China: Gwargwadon wuri. China: yawan, sauyin yanayi, taswira

A babbar yankin kasar yana da wani m ɓangaren da - China. An located in East Asia. Its sauƙi ne sosai bambancin. A kasar Sin, akwai duwatsu, tsaunuka, tuddanta, tsaunuka, kogin kwaruruka, Hamada. Shi ne mafi lugar kasa a duniya. Amma kasar Sin ta sararin yankunan inda ba wanda yake zaune. Bayan duk, mafi yawan jama'a da aka mayar da hankali a filayen.

Gwargwadon matsayi

China kan duniya map daukan wani matsayi a kan gabar yammacin kasar na tekun Pacific. Its yanki ne kusan daidai da na dukan Turai. China ta rufe wani yanki na 9.6 murabba'in kilomita miliyan. By yankin, kasar fi Rasha da Canada kawai.

China ta ƙasa lullube for 5200 kilomita daga gabas zuwa yamma da kuma 5500 kilomita daga arewa zuwa kudu. A gabashin batu na kasar ne located a mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Ussuri da Amur Rivers, da yammacin - a cikin Pamir Mountains, kudancin - ciki har da cikin Spratly Islands, arewacin - a cikin Amur River a cikin County Mohe.

China kan duniya taswira tare da gabas da dama tekuna cewa wani bangare ne na tekun Pacific. Bakinta kasar lullube ga 18,000 km. Sea a kasar Sin Halicci iyaka da kasashe biyar: Indonesia, Malaysia, Japan, Brunei da kuma Philippines.

Daga kudu, arewa da yamma wuce da kan iyaka. Its tsawon shi ne 22117 km. By ƙasar, kasar Sin yana da wani kan iyaka da kasar Rasha, Koriya ta Arewa, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, da Nepal, da Pakistan, Bhutan, India, Laos, Vietnam, Myanmar.

A ɓangaren da na kasar Sin shi ne quite mai kyau domin ta ci gaban tattalin arziki.

taimako

The taimako na kasar ne sosai bambancin. China, wanda labarin kasa ne m, yana da wani tako wuri mai faɗi. Ya kunshi uku matakan, ragewa daga yamma zuwa gabas.

A kudu maso yammacin jihar ne Tibet Plateau da kuma Himalayas. Su ne mafi mataki a cikin wuri mai faɗi da kasa kamar kasar Sin. Labarin kasa da kuma topography mafi yawa kunshi tsaunuka, plateaus kuma duwãtsu. The mafi ƙasƙanci matakin, kunsha na filayen, an dake kusa da bakin tekun.

kudu maso yammacin kasar Sin

Sashe na daga cikin duniya mafi girma dutsen kewayon aka located a kudu maso yammacin kasar. Baya daga China, da Himalayas budewa a fadin Indiya, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan. A iyakar jihar a karkashin shawara ne 9 na 14 daga cikin mafi girma duwãtsu duniya - Everest Chogori, Lhotsze, Makalu, Cho Oyu, Shishapangma, Chogori, da dama kololuwa na Gasherbrum tsararru.

Tibet Plateau aka located zuwa arewa na Himalayas. Shi ne mafi girma a cikin size kuma mafi girma tudu a duniya. An kewaye da dutsen jeri a kan dukkan bangarorin. Bugu da kari a cikin Himalayas, Tibet Plateau makwabta - Kunlun, Qilian Shan, Karakoram, da tsakanin Sin da Tibet duwãtsu. A karshen su kuma m Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau ne m yankunan. Ya yanke zurfin Yangtze koguna, da Salween da Mekong.

Saboda haka, cikin halaye na kasar Sin ta ɓangaren da a kudu-maso-yammacin halin da dutsen.

Northwest China

A arewa maso yammacin kasar a kusa da Tibet Plateau ne Tarim Basin, Taklimakan Desert da Turpan mawuyacin. A karshe abu ne mafi zurfi a East Asia. Bugu da ari arewa aka located Junggar bayyana.

Gabas na Tarim Basin saba ma fi Gwargwadon matsayi. China a wadannan wurare ya musanya mai faɗi a cikin matakan da Hamada. Wannan shi ne yankin ƙasar na Mongolia ta gida mai cin gashin kanta. An located a kan wani babban tudu. Ya fi sashi ba shi da hamada da kuma Gobi Alashan. Rawayar} asa, Plateau ne m ga shi daga kudu. Wannan yanki shi ne sosai m da arziki a cikin gandun daji.

Arewa maso gabashin kasar Sin

A arewa maso gabashin ɓangare na kasar ne quite lebur. Akwai wani babban dutse jeri. A wannan bangare na kasar Sin ne, bayyananne Sunlyao. An kewaye da kananan duwatsu - Greater kuma Karami Hinggan, Changbai.

Northern China

A arewacin kasar Sin, ya mayar da hankali main m zone. Wannan bangare na kasar kunshi sararin filayen. Suna da kyau-ciyar da kõguna da shi ne sosai m. Wadannan ne bayyananne kamar yadda Lyaohesskaya da kuma Arewa da kasar Sin.

kudu maso China

A kudu maso ɓangare na kasar lullube daga kunya Huayyanshan ga Qinling Mountains. Don shi ma ya hada da tsibirin Taiwan. A gida mai faɗi kunshi yafi na duwatsu, kwaruruka alternating tare da koguna.

kudancin China

A kudu suna yankunan jihar Guangxi, Guangdong, Yunnan da kuma wani ɓangare. Yana kuma ya hada da wani shekara-zagaye makõma tsibirin Hainan. A gida ƙasa ne mirgina tuddai da kananan duwatsu.

Sauyin yanayi da kuma yanayin

A sauyin yanayi na kasa ne ba uniform. An rinjayi Gwargwadon wuri. China ne a uku climatic zones. Saboda haka, yanayi a sassa daban daban na kasar ne daban-daban.

Arewa da kuma yammacin kasar Sin ne a cikin sashi na matsakaici nahiyar sauyin yanayi. The talakawan zafin jiki a nan shi ne -7 ° C a cikin hunturu kakar, ko da yake akwai, shi saukad da zuwa -20 ° C. A lokacin rani, da yawan zafin jiki ne a + 22 ° C. Domin hunturu da kuma kaka ne halin da tsananin iska ake withering.

Jamhuriyar China ne a cikin sashi na cikin subtropical sauyin yanayi. A cikin hunturu iska zafin jiki ne daga 0 zuwa -5 ° C. A lokacin rani, shi aka sa a + 20 ° C.

Kudancin kasar Sin da kuma tsibiran da wurare masu zafi monsoon sauyin yanayi. Akwai ma'aunin zafi da sanyio hunturu jeri daga +6 zuwa + 15 ° C, da kuma a lokacin rani ne ta ƙara for + 25 ° C. Domin wannan ɓangare na kasar ne halin da iko typhoons. Da suka faru a cikin hunturu da kuma kaka.

Shekara-shekara hazo rage-rage tare da kudu da gabas-west da kuma arewa - 2,000 mm zuwa 50 mm.

yawan

Bisa ga bayanan da 2014, 1.36 mutane biliyan a jihar. A babban kasar, kasar Sin tana gida zuwa 20% na Duniya ta mazaunan.

A jihar ne kan gab da alƙaluma da kawar da rikicin. Saboda haka, gwamnati ne fafitikar da wani babban adadin haihuwa. Ya manufa - to daya yaro da iyali. Amma alƙaluma da manufofin da aka gudanar flexibly. Saboda haka, shi ne a yarda ba ta haifi wani yaro na biyu 'yan tsirarun kabilu, da kuma iyalan da suke zaune a yankunan karkara idan na farko yaro - wata yarinya ko yana da jiki munanan.

Part na yawan da aka yi tsayayya da wannan shiri. Ta musamman m, a. Bayan duk, akwai mafi girma bukatar da haihuwa na babban yawan yara maza kamar yadda nan gaba ma'aikata.

Amma da kimanta yawan girma zai ci gaba da girma, duk da wannan. An kiyasta cewa, a cikin 2030, kasar Sin za ta zama rabin biliyan mutane.

yawa daga alƙarya

The yawan mutane, an rarraba unevenly a fadin kasar. Wannan shi ne saboda da daban-daban yanayin yanayi. A talakawan yawan yawa ne 138 mutane da murabba'in kilomita. Wannan adadi ya zama alama quite m. Ya ba magana game da yawaitar mutane. Bayan duk, wannan adadi ne na hali na wasu kasashen Turai.

Amma da talakawan ba daidai da real halin da ake ciki. A kasar akwai wuraren kusan babu daya zaune, kuma rayuwar 21.000 mutane da murabba'in kilomita a Macau.

Rabin kasar ne kusan inda ba wanda yake zaune. Sin mutane suna rayuwa a cikin kogin daruna, da m filayen. Kuma a cikin tsaunuka na Tibet, a cikin hamadar Gobi da Taklamakan kusan babu ƙauyuka.

National abun da ke ciki na yawan da harshe

A kasar ne gida daban-daban kasashe. Mafi yawa daga cikin al'ummar wadãtu da kansa da Hans. Amma ban da su, kasar Sin ta 55 kabilanci da bambanci ba. The most al'ummai - Zhuang, Manchu, da Tibet, da kalla yawa - da frontal.

Yaruka a sassa daban daban na kasar ne ma daban-daban. Bambanci tsakanin su ne don haka mai girma cewa wani mazaunin kudancin kasar Sin bai fahimci Arewa. Amma a wata kasa a can ne na kasa putunha harshe. Sin mazauna, motsi daga yankin zuwa yankin, suna zamar masa dole ya mallaki shi, don kauce wa sadarwa matsaloli.

Shi ne ma kowa a kasar Mandarin ko Beijing yare. Yana za a iya dauke da wani madadin zuwa putunhe. Bayan Mandarin mallaki 70% na al'ummar jihar.

Addini da kuma imani na yawan

Daga tsakiyar karni XX a kasar Sin kamar yadda a cikin kwaminisanci jihar, aka ba maraba su bi addini yarda dasu kuma imani. Basu yarda ya da hukuma akida.

Amma tun daga shekarar 1982, akwai wani canji a cikin wannan al'amari. A kundin tsarin mulkin kasar da aka rubuta da hakkin ya sami yancin yin addini. Mafi na kowa addinai a nan ne Confucianism, addinin Buddha da kuma Taoism. Amma rare kamar yadda Kiristanci, Islam, Yahudanci.

The most birane

A China, da yawa daga manyan birane. The yawan wannan kasa ba urbanized. Amma inda ya fara da gina birnin, shi ke tsiro da girman da wata babbar birnin, abinda ya kawo tare da babban yawan na zama, kasuwanci, kasuwanci, masana'antu da kuma noma yankunan. Alal misali, birnin Chongqing. Shi ne mafi girma wakilin wadannan garuruwa. A cewar 2014 yawan al'ummarta na miliyan 29 mutane. Its yanki ne kusan daidai da yanki na Austria kuma shi ne 82400 murabba'in kilomita.

Sauran manyan biranen su ne Shanghai, Tianjin, Harbin, Guangzhou da kuma, ba shakka, Beijing, babban birnin kasar Sin.

Peking

The Sin kira Beijing Beytszin. Wannan fassara zuwa arewacin babban birnin kasar. Urban zane siffofi sauki lissafi. Streets daidaitacce sassa na duniya.

Beijing - babban birnin kasar Sin, kuma daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa birane a kasar. Zũciyarsa ne Tiananmen Square. Fassara yana nufin "Gate na sama Aminci." Babban gini a kan square - kabarin na Mao Zedong.

An muhimmanci alama ne na haramtaccen birni. Shi ne ake kira National Palace. Shi ne mai kyau da kuma zamanin da fadar hadaddun.

Babu kasa ban sha'awa da kuma Summer Palace Yuanminyuan. Wannan lambu-fada gidaje. Suna mamaki a hade dada koguna, m gadoji, waterfalls, zama gine-gine. A yanayi ne mai ban mamaki da kuma jituwa a ji na hadin kai tsakanin mutum da yanayi.

A babban birnin kasar, akwai mutane da yawa a ɗakin wannan addini ƙungiyoyi kamar yadda addinin Buddha, Confucianism, Taoism. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne mafi ban sha'awa. Wannan shi ne Haikalin sama Tian Tan. Shĩ ne kawai addini gini a wani madauwari siffar. Yana yana da wani musamman bango. Idan ka ce wata kalma game da shi, har ma da quietest rada, shi zai bazu ko'ina ta tsawon.

Har ila yau, lura shi ne Haikalin madawwami natsuwarSa Lama. Yana Lamaist addini tsarin. Akwai wani mutum-mutumi na Buddha, ya sassaka daga guda akwati na sandalwood. Its tsawon ne 23 mita.

A Beijing, aiki mai yawa gidajen tarihi. Musamman m National Art Gallery. Yana gidaje a manyan tarin Sin zanen. Babu kasa ban sha'awa ne Museum of National Tarihi, wadda za a iya gano duk hanyar zuwa kasar Sin ta ci gaba.

Janye ne Wangfujing Street. Wannan shi ne aka fi so wuri don tafiya a tsakanin biyu yawon bude ido da al'umma. Street labarin fara fiye da shekaru 700 da suka wuce. Ta yanzu kerata. Titi da aka located a cikin shopping cibiyar. Yana daidaituwa hadawa tsoho da kuma na zamani al'adu.

Kusa da Beijing Great Wall fara. Tare da shi, mafiya yawan mutanen da hade kasar. Wannan babban tsarin. Yana lullube ga 67,000 km. Yi bango dade fiye da shekaru 2,000.