Ina Sebastopol? Sevastopol a Ukraine taswira. birni Sevastopol

Tambaye shi game da whereabouts na Sevastopol, wani birni na Rasha daukaka, yanzu da ɗan canza. Kuma har yanzu yana located a kan sashin na Crimea, kawai yanzu a matsayin wani ɓangare na Rasha.

biyayya ga jihar

Sevastopol birni mai cike da tarihi, haka ma, ya akai-akai canza ta shari'a status. Har shekara ta 1954, ya kasance wani ɓangare na RSFSR, amma a wannan shekara a request daga NS Khrushchev da ta domin na Presidium na Koli Soviet na Crimea aka mika wa Ukrainian SSR. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa sashin aka located a kan karkararta kusa da Ukraine, kuma ta haka ne zai kasance da sauki gudanar da mulki. Sa'an nan, ya aka sanya daya more yanke shawara - Crimea zama ku yi ɗã'ã Ukraine. Yana tsawon shekaru 23. Amma a shekarar 2014, saboda da na yanzu halin da ake ciki a kasar da aka sanya a zaben raba gardama, wanda aka kafa daya kawai tambaya: "A wadda jiha zai zama Crimea?" Wadannan sakamakon na kuri'un da aka yanke shawara - sashin shi ya zama wani ɓangare na Rasha Federation. A Maris 17th dokoki Majalisar na gwarzo birni a kan tushen da sananne raba gardama ya nema da Rasha hukumomi sun hada da Sevastopol a Rasha Federation a matsayin tarayya birni. Kuma a 'yan kwanaki bayan da shugaban Rasha ya sanya hannu a kwangila wanda ya bayyana cewa, birnin-gwarzo zama birni na tarayya muhimmanci. Saboda haka, tambaya game da whereabouts na Sevastopol yau za a iya dogara ne a kan wani cikakken amsar - a Rasha.

Mene ne sinadaran da Sevastopol

Ya kamata a lura da wani ban sha'awa gaskiya game da wurin da wannan birni. Sevastopol a kan taswira yana da matukar babban yankin. Yana za a iya idan aka kwatanta da daya a kan wanda babban birnin na Rasha, Moscow. Gaskiyar cewa administrative sunan Sevastopol da ake amfani da su koma ga dukan ƙasa na dukan, wanda aka subordinated zuwa birnin majalisa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa sau da yawa amfani da wani magana kamar "birni-yankin". Da yake jawabi game da whereabouts na Sevastopol da aka hada a abun da ke ciki, ya kamata a lura da girmamawa Inkerman. Yana da wani m birnin, wanda shi ne sanannen factory na girbin giya da cikin kõgon sufi na St. Clement. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa Inkerman giya aka sani a duniya, da kuma factory quite sau da yawa zo da balaguro din yin shaida da ruwan inabi labari. Har ila yau a cikin Sevastopol shi ya hada birane kauye da ake kira Kacha, daya kauye, 28 kauyuka da kuma game da talatin kauyuka da cewa ba su da matsayi na Municipality.

Ainihin wuri data

Ina son yin magana ba kawai game da whereabouts na Sevastopol. Ya kamata haifar da m data game da yankin na shagaltar da ƙasa, da dai sauransu A total yanki ne game 1080 murabba'in kilomita. Mafi yawan (fiye da 860 murabba'in kilomita) - shi ne ƙasar. 12 bisa dari sun shagaltar, game da daya-uku da aka kasaftawa ga m zone, arba'in cikin dari - duwãtsu, kuma dazuzzuka, kuma game da 57 murabba'in kilomita shagaltar da raka'a na Navy na Rasha Federation. Wani ya kamata a lura da cewa 216 murabba'in kilomita na yankinsu daga cikin general - shi ne ruwan yankin na teku coves. Kuma ba shakka, ya kamata a lura Sevastopol kula: 44 ° 36'00 "tare. w. 33 ° 32'00 "a. d. A ƙasa na Sevastopol birnin majalisa ne a kan iyakar kasar da irin wannan administrative raka'a na Jamhuriyar Crimea kamar yadda Bakhchisaray gundumar (arewa-maso-gabas) da kuma Yalta City Council (kudu-maso-gabas). A general, da tsawon da kan iyakoki a kan ƙasa ne game da 106 kilomita.

m abubuwa

Sevastopol a Ukraine map za a iya gani, amma kawai a cikin tsufa, kuma saboda da siyasa halin da ake ciki. Riga ne Rasha maps, wanda zai nuna kashe sabon yankin mahaluži na Jamhuriyar Crimea. Saboda haka, a yankin kudu da yamma na yanki, wanda yake shi ne batun da Sevastopol City Majalisar, a daure da wani layin na Black Sea. Its total tsawon ne game da 152 kilomita. A karshe batu - shi ne Cape Lucullus (arewa), Nicholas (kudu), Hersonissos (yamma), da kuma dutsen Tez-Bair, located a kan Ai-Petri Yayla (gabas).

Sevastopol Crimean duwãtsu

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin ƙasa na birnin da yankin a matsayin dukan fara shan dukan babban kunya daga cikin shahararrun Crimean Mountains. Akwai guda uku ne: da Kudu (Balaklava tsawo) Ciki (Mekenzievy duwãtsu) da kuma waje (Kara-Tau tudun). Bisa ga birni gudanar da dama na gudãna - Black, Kacha, kuma Belbek, wanda aka zubar a duk faɗin Crimea a karo na biyu, na hudu kuma na farko wuri. Yana da daraja ambata daya more alama da ke bambanta Sevastopol - fiye da talatin da cika, m da kuma kankara-kare bays. Tuddan Coast na gari zuwa zuciya na sashin takwas kilomita. Kuma capes - wata halitta karfi. Abin da ya ce da abin da bay na wani gwarzo gari - daya daga cikin mafi tattarã bays a duniya. Saboda haka idan muka yi magana game da inda Sevastopol ne a kan taswira, za mu iya amince ce - a cikin wani sosai m, kuma m daga dukkan wuraren view of wuri.

picturesque matsayi

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a Sevastopol aka located in wani Firayim location. A picturesque yanayi, a cikinsa ciyayi arziki da kuma muhimmanci da jinsunan, da kuma abin da suke ta kare yankunan! Ya kamata lissafa su. Baydarskiy Reserve - na farko a cikin jerin saboda yana kasa muhimmanci. Cossack Bay - hydrological Zoological ajiye tare da crystal bayyana a kowane lokaci na shekara da ruwa. Ya kuma yana da matsayi na kasa da muhimmancin. Ya kamata a lura Cape Fiolent da kuma Aya - mai girma wasan kwaikwayo aibobi. A farko daga cikin wadannan ne a cikin Balaklava gundumar, a kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na Crimea, da kuma na biyu - a kudu-maso-gabas. Sevastopol ne ma halin da rundunar sauran manyan shafukan. Tsananin magana, wannan shi ne daya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa shi ne don haka m birni.

Gudanarwa tsarin

A ƙasa, wanda yake ƙarƙashin Sevastopol birnin majalisa ne zuwa kashi hudu administrative gundumomi. Su, bi da bi, ya kasu kashi gundumomi. An ce cewa babban birni, da kuma hudu gundumomi kadan a gare shi. Biyu na su mamaye waccan mujalla da muka Inkerman, daya yarjejeniya da 28 kauyuka, kazalika da wasu 30 ƙauyuka. Wannan Balaclava da Nakhimov gundumar. A wasu biyu (Lenin da Gagarin) a cikin abun da ke ciki na da kawai birni tubalan. A arewacin birnin - shi Nakhimovsky yankin. A yammacin ɓangare na birnin ne Gagarin, a cibiyar - Lenin. Kuma ba shakka, da a baya aka ambata Balaclava (kudu-maso-gabas). Ya kamata a ambata cewa wani sashi daga cikin yanki wani bangare ne na Inkerman City Majalisar.

A tsarin ilimi

Ya kamata a lura da cewa saboda da takamaiman wuri dama a kan waterfront a Sebastopol ya karu bukatar sana'a hade tare da sojan ruwa da ayyukan. Alal misali, mafi mashawarta jami'a - Sevastopol National Technical University. Ya horar da a daban-daban kwatance. A widest baiwa - a marine fasaha da kuma kewayawa. Fannoni da dalibai sama a nan ne a bukatar a Sevastopol, kazalika a wasu birane inda akwai navies. Sevastopol soja da aka sani a ko'ina cikin duniya. Har ila yau, akwai Black Sea Higher Sojan Ruwa School. Nakhimov da kuma wasu manyan cibiyoyin ilmi cewa shirya sosai gwani kwararru, ba kawai a cikin sojan ruwa profile. Tun da farko, yayin da har yanzu wani ɓangare na Ukraine, Sevastopol dauki na biyu wuri a cikin ranking na ingancin ilimi.