A tushen da Dnieper River, babban kogi na Slavs

Rivers sun yaushe taka leda a cikin rayuwar mutane muhimmiyar rawa. A alfijir da wayewa, sun kasance a tushen abinci da ruwan ruwa, kare daga maƙiyi harin. Ba mamaki, a kan bankunan na babban waterways kamar namomin kaza bayan ruwan sama girma da birnin da yin tarihi.

Babban kogin na Slavs

Wannan kogin da aka sani a cikin tarihin duniya, bayan na farko da aka ambaci shi nasa na biyar karni. Helenawa kira shi Borysthenes, Slavs - dan majalisa ko Slavutych, da Latin sunan kogin sauti kamar Danapris. Zai yiwu, Saboda haka da sunan Slavs da kuma na zamani babban kõguna - da Dnieper, a kan bankunan na wanda ya haifar Kiev - uwar Rasha birane. Akwai yanzu su ne mafi girma garuruwa na yankin, da kuma a baya mafi muhimmanci abubuwan da suka faru.

A tushen da Dnieper River, da kogi na Slavic aminci, ayi a kan ƙasa na zamani Rasha. A kan iyakar da Tver da Smolensk yankuna, game da arba'in kilomita daga gundumar cibiyar Sychevka Kielce ne karamin fadama. Ga tsaye a tunawa ãyã, wanda ya furta cewa shi ne a nan zai fara wani rafi cewa ya jũya a cikin wani iko ruwa jijiya, dauke da raƙumanta ta hanyar m dutse da tekun Black Sea. Kuma kogin da kanta gudana ta ƙasar Ukraine, Belarus da kuma Rasha.

Tare da blue rafi kogin ya fara ...

Kamar yadda muka ce a baya, tushen da Dnieper aka located a Rasha. Kauyen dake kusa dasu Bocharova m daga gare shi ga kilomita shida. A baya can, ƙauyen da kanta aka dauke Dudkino, wanda ya bace daga taswirar a cikin eighties na karshe karni. Amma a Bocharov matasa ba bar, ba fiye da arba'in mutane zaune a kauyen. Motocin nan kusan ba su je - shi ne ba ta fuskar tattalin arziki m. Amma a kusa da wurin da tushen da Dnieper, don gina wata coci, da kuma sau daya a cikin wani lokaci, amma har yanzu yawon bude ido zo. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda wuraren da tsarki ga duk Slavs, sosai wasan kwaikwayo. M gandun daji fifita a berries da namomin kaza, kuma a cikin kogi ne cike da kifi.

numfashin tarihi

Saboda haka, inda su ne asalin da Dnieper a kan taswira, mun riga samu. Yanzu bari mu magana game da abin da ya faru a kan bankunan na kogin domin da ban mamaki dogon tarihin 'yan adam. Mutane rayu a wadannan wurare a farkon cikin Stone Age, kamar yadda evidenced da yawa archaeological Finds. Ancient ƙauyuka aka excavated kawai mil daga Kielce fadama. By tara karni akwai wata gaba daya shahara da muhimmanci sosai hanya "daga Vikings ga Helenawa."

Mafi yawa daga cikin waƙoƙi a kan bankunan Borisphen barin karni na ashirin, wato, yakin duniya na biyu. A kaka 1941 tushen da Dnieper taurin kare Krasnoyarsk 119th dakaru Division. A m yãƙi kashe mafi yawan sojoji daga cikin division, a cikin memory daga m zuriyarsa wanda daga baya kafa wata tunawa farantin karfe kuma obelisk. A kauyen Aksenino, wanda a halin yanzu ba ya zama, an kafa duk da haka wani abin tunawa - da fararen hula suka ƙona Nazis a nuna na 1942-1943. A daya da rabi kilomita yaƙin sansanin da aka located daga farkon majestic kogin. A fannin Slavic alfahari akwai yawa anti-tanki ramuka, bunkers, bunkers, kazalika da taro kaburbura na auku sojoji.

Adana da kuma kare

A tushen da Dnieper River yau yana dauke da wata halitta abin tunawa daga yankin muhimmanci. A cikin seventies karni na ashirin da akwai dasa Pine da Siberian itatuwan al'ul, sun kafa wata giciye kuma akan. Tun 2003, wannan wuri yanke shawarar ba da hadaddun yanayi ajiye yanki na 32.3 dubu. Ha, wanda ya hada da Lavrovskii da Aksenovsky peat Gavrilovo tafkin glacial asalin. Da albarkar sarki Kirill Vladimira Velikogo Slavic Foundation halitta a cikin wadannan kare yankunan ruhaniya, tarihi da kuma al'adu cibiyar. Riga gina wani haikalin Ruhu Mai Prince Vladimir Mai girma, ɗakin sujada, kuma gidan da mazaunin.

Dnieper River: tushen da kuma bakin

Mun rubuta da yawa daga cikin Dnieper River da kuma ta kafofin. Amma daya daga cikin manyan koguna a Turai yana da yet another janye cewa shi ne wanda ake ambata. Wannan estuary. Ancient Borisfen gudana a cikin Dnipro estuary na Black Sea. A kan hanyar zuwa kogin da shi ya ci nasara a manyan halitta shãmaki, forming sashen kogin. Wannan kewayawa matsalar da aka warware kawai a cikin karni na ashirin da gina cascade na dams. Yana Dnieper a Zaporozhye (1927-1932 gg.), Kakhovka HPS (1950-1956 gg.), Kremenchug (1954-1960 gg.), Kiev (1960-1964 gg.), Dnipropetrovsk (1956-1964 gg.), Kanev GES (shekaru 1963-1975.).

Delta Dnipra kunshi wani babban yawan hannayen riga da bututu. A flooded yankunan, mikawa ga daruruwan kilomita, shi ne mafi alhẽri ba tafi. A bakin, wani jam'i na low kuma swampy tsibirin na sababbu, ko siffar zobe siffar (da ake kira saucer). A ƙasar ta zama kango, saboda akwai kusan babu gandun daji. Amma da ganye girma a yalwace. Wannan cattails da sedges, kuma amma mafi yawan kara, wanda Forms da ainihin weeds.

Amma shi ne mafi alhẽri a kalla sau daya a ga da kyau na Dnieper, kamar yadda yawo a kan jirgin ruwan, fiye da sau ɗari don karanta game da shi da kuma ganin hotuna!