Nau'in mutum ƙasũsuwa da gidajen abinci

Kashi ne mafi wuya bayan enamel abu ba a cikin jikin mutum da kuma kunsha na musamman irin connective nama. By ta halayyar fasali su ne gaban m impregnated tare da ma'adinai salts, fibrous extracellular matrix da stellate Kwayoyin bayar da yawa rassan. Rarrabuwa da kuma tsarin da ƙasũsuwa ƙyale mu mu fahimci yadda muhimmanci da rawar da musculoskeletal tsarin a cikin jiki.

rarrabuwa na ƙasũsuwa

Kowane kashi - mai zaman kanta hada da sassa biyu. A m ɓangare - ne periosteum, da kuma ciki an kafa ta musamman connective nama. Su sarari ne gida zuwa manyan hematopoietic gabobin.

Nau'in ƙasusuwan a cikin hanyar bayar ga wadannan kungiyoyin:

• dogon ko tubular.
• short, wanda kuma ake kira spongy.
• lebur ko m.
• gauraye, wani lokacin da aka sani da mahaukaci.
• pneumatic.

A cikin dogon (tubular), ƙashi na daga tsakiyar ɓangare na elongated, cylindrical, ko triangular siffar. Wannan bangare shi ake kira diaphysis. A thickened iyakar - shi epiphysis. Samun kowane epiphysis articular surface rufe articular guringuntsi, Yanã shigar da bond ƙarfi.

Na tubular memba na kwarangwal wata gabar jiki a cikin abin da an kira su zuwa ga yin aikin da yin amfani. Bugu da ari rarrabuwa na da irin wannan kashi azurta su division cikin dogon da takaice. Tsohon hada kafada, da cinya, hannu da dantse, kuma shin. Don na biyu - metacarpal, yatsun kafa, phalanges.

A takaice (spongy) kashi da aka dimbin yawa kamar shigen sukari ko sababbu polyhedron. Suna located a yankunan da kwarangwal inda dace hade da ƙarfi kuma motsi a cikin gidajen abinci. Muna magana ne game da wuyan hannaye, da Tarsus.

Saka hannu cikin samuwar jiki cavities da kuma m ayyuka ne nauyin da lebur (m) kasũsuwa, ashe, wanda sun hada da sternum, hakarkarinsa, kafafuwa da kuma kwanyar hula. Wadannan saman suna a haɗe tsokoki da kuma, a cikin su, kamar yadda a cikin hali na tube, ne bargo.

Short ƙasũsuwa a cikin mutum wuyan hannu da buroshi damar yin wani iri-iri na jan kafa. Kuma a cikin yatsun kafa kara da zaman lafiyar a lokacin da wani mutum ne a cikin wani a tsaye matsayi.

Nau'in ƙasũsuwa da, na samar da ga wani hadadden tsarin da ƙasũsuwa gauraye jinsunan. Su ne bambancin a tsari da kuma aiki (arc da kuma matakai na vertebral jiki).

A airspaces a cikin jiki yana da wani rami liyi tare da mucous membrane da kuma cika da iska. Sashe na daga cikin kwanyar nasa ne wannan nau'in. Alal misali, frontal, ethmoid, maxillary sphenoid.

Nau'in kashi gidajen abinci

All ƙasũsuwa kafa siffofin da m ɓangare na musculoskeletal tsarin, aiki a matsayin wani tsarin, sun fi mayar saboda gaban daban-daban fili iri samar daban-daban digiri na motsi.

dangane da ƙasũsuwa ne m, kuma discontinuous. Har ila yau, samar da wani tsaka-tsaki irin connection, wanda ake ce da symphysis.

fibrotic mahadi

Nau'in ƙasusuwansu ne mai muhimmanci a cikin magani don hana lalacewar da musculoskeletal tsarin. A daidai wannan lokaci, muhimmanci da kuma irin nama da za a bonded. Wannan yanayin ya sa ya yiwu a rarrabe tsakanin mahadi na ci gaba da fibrous, cartilaginous da kuma fitar kasusuwan jikinsu fili (synchondrosises). A fibrotic babban matakin ƙarfi ne, kuma low motsi. A cikin wannan rukuni na mahadi ware syndesmoses, kuma Welding na seams. Don kawo syndesmosis jijiya da kuma interosseous membrane.

Iri fibrotic mahadi

Jijiyoyin ne lokacin farin ciki a kan tsarin da katakanta, ko faranti, kafa ta m fibrous connective nama da kuma wani gagarumin adadin collagen zaruruwa. Cuta yawanci samar da alaka tsakanin biyu ƙasũsuwa da, da hadin gwiwa ƙarfafa, hana su motsi. Iya yin tsayayya nauyi.

Tare da interosseous membranes an haɗa ka da diaphysis na dogon kasũsuwa, ashe, da kuma su ne wuraren da aka makala na tsokoki. Interosseous membrane da takware ta hanyar abin da aka gudanar da jini da kuma jijiyoyi.

Daya nau'i na fibrous mahadi - An seams kwanyar rarraba daidai da sanyi na da gefuna da alaka da spongy, scaly da lebur. Duk wani nau'i na gidajen abinci ne interlayer Layer na connective nama.

Welding na ma na musamman irin fibrous fili an lura a yankunan da hakori da fili kashi hakori Alveoli. Hakori da kashi bango ne ba a lamba. Sun rabu da wani bakin ciki farantin kunshi connective nama. Shi ne ake kira periodontitis.

Synchondrosises da synostosis

Nau'in kashi azurta mahadi synchondrosises a wadda bonding ne da za'ayi via guringuntsi. Babban halaye ne synchondrosises elasticity, ƙarfi.

Lokacin da Layer na guringuntsi tsakanin ƙasũsuwa da aka maye gurbinsu da kashi nama, shi take kaiwa zuwa synostosis. Motsi a cikin wannan harka ke sifili, da kuma ƙarfi halayya karuwa.

gidajen abinci

A mafi m irin mahadi gidajen abinci. Halayyar siffofin wadannan shaidu ne discontinuous a gaban musamman aka gyara: hadin saman, articular rami, synovial ruwa da kwantena.

Articular hyaline guringuntsi rufe surface, da rami ne a tsaguwa-kamar sarari tsakanin articular saman na kasũsuwa, ashe, articular kwantena da kuma kewaye dauke da wani gagarumin adadin synovial ruwa.

kashi samu karaya

Karaya ne cikakken ko m take hakkin da mutunci da kashi, cewa ta samo asali ne daga waje rauni ko a cikin shakka daga nama canje-canje da suka sa cutar.

Cikakken sunan karaya iya amfani, shan la'akari da yawan halayen da yin sama na farko na duk irin lalacewa, wanda aka sarrafa a wani karye kashi. Bugu da kari, da karaya sunan hada da halin ta haddasawa (traumatic ko pathological).

Nau'in samu karaya da farko azurta su division cikin nakasar da samu. A gaban samu karaya saboda nakasar cuta a lokacin fetal ci gaba da kuma shi ne quite rare. Daga cikin su akwai mafi kusantar za a iya kira masu fama da kwanyar, hakarkarinsa, karankarma, kafadu da kwatangwalo. Fractures sa ta haihuwa rauni, intrauterine ci gaba to ba su da dangantaka, sabili da haka, an samu hali.

An samo samu karaya iya zama traumatic kuma pathological. A farko ne sakamakon inji mataki da ake located ko dai a wurin tasiri (kai tsaye) ko a waje wannan zone (kai tsaye ba). Wani rukuni ya hada da irin samu karaya cewa an kafa saboda kashi ƙari raunuka ko wasu kumburi ko degenerative tafiyar matakai.

Open da rufaffiyar samu karaya

Open samu karaya ne halin da raunuka na fata da kuma mucous membranes a cikin wurare na traumatic tasiri da ya kai ga take hakkin su kirki. Idan kana da wani rauni da kuma nama fasa, shi tsokani wani hadarin kamuwa da cuta da kuma m cin gaban post-traumatic osteomyelitis.

A cikin rufaffiyar karaya da mutunci da fata ba karye.

Nau'in ƙasũsuwa da su gidajen abinci da kuma samu karaya iya more cikakken bayyana da kwarangwal rawa a cikin aiki da kwayoyin a matsayin dukan da kuma hana lalacewar da musculoskeletal tsarin.