Wanda ya mallaki Greenland, da kuma abin da yake da matsayi?

Denmark, wanda ya mallaki Greenland, yana da wannan babbar tsibirin ga dama ƙarni. Har 1536 shi ne wani ɓangare na Norway. Bayan Greenland tafi Denmark, inda kusan komai ya canza domin da yawa. A shekarar 1979, tsibirin samu m cin gashin daga gwamnati a Copenhagen.

Island Tarihi

A duban farko shi iya ze cewa babbar arewacin tsibirin - shi ne mai zaman kanta a jihar, amma ba haka. Saboda haka wanda ya mallaki Greenland? Bisa ga ƙa'ida, shi ne wani ɓangare na Danish mulki, amma a nan suna da nasu gwamnatoci, da su ne fiye da yadda aka gudanar a tsibirin, idan aka kwatanta da wani m Turai cin gashin.

Tun a tarihi mai nisa, wadannan m ga rai na ƙasar da aka kawai sha'awar m explorers da masana kimiyya. Greenland aka gano ta Vikings, wanda da farko ziyarci nan a cikin farkon tsakiyar zamanai. Turai mazauna bayyana yawa daga baya. A cikin XVIII karni, da Danish hukumomi sun fara gina jihar bakin teku garuruwa, inda masunta da dayansu ya rayu a cikin babban. Wannan tsari da aka kiyaye domin dama ƙarni.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Denmark da aka shagaltar da ta sojojin Nazi Jamus. Lokacin da Amurka shiga ƙungiyõyin kãfirai, Amirkawa fara gina a kan free tushe na tsibirin, suka taimaka a yaki da Wehrmacht. Ko bayan farko na duniya hukumomin Amurka da kuma Denmark hannu dama takardun, stipulating kungiyar na tsaro na tsibirin. Wadannan shirye-shirye da aka sabunta bayan da Copenhagen yanke shawarar shiga NATO a shekarar 1949.

Relationship tare da Denmark

Mulkin mallaka siyasa na kasashen Turai bar a baya, a lokacin da na biyu da rabi na XX karni, mafi yawan mazauna ayyana 'yancin kai (a Afrika, da kuma a kan sauran nahiyoyi). Denmark, wanda ya mallaki Greenland, bai tsere wadannan canje-canje. Greenland ya cika yawa da kuma sparsely populated, don haka da cewa 'yan asalin mutane zai iya haifar da nasu tasiri a jihar. Saboda haka, aka yanke shawarar yarda a kan mulkin kai, wanda ya dace da jam'iyyun. A babban birnin kasar na Greenland, Nuuk sau da dama ya rike wani raba gardama a cikin abin da tsibirin ta yawan su bayyana ra'ayin game da makomar wannan kasar.

mulkin kai

Recent canje-canje a cikin doka matsayi faru a shekara ta 2009. Fadada cin gashin bayar da yawa. Alal misali, Greenlandic harshen zama hukuma a tsibirin. } Ananan hukumomi, da sabon iko. Su ne yanzu alhakin kotuna da 'yan sanda.

A kananan yawan tsibirin (56 dubu mutane) samun cikakken iko a kan albarkatun kasa. Mafi yawa daga cikinsu zurfi a cikin zurfin na Arctic. Su ci gaba - a nan gaba. Mai, iskar gas, da zinariya da lu'u lu'u da, wanda ke da mallakar Greenland. Denmark riƙe da iko a kan kasashen waje da manufofin, kazalika da bugu na kudi. The hukuma kudin ne Krona.

Denmark, wanda ya mallaki Greenland, sau da yawa da shi a fili cewa, ba zai yi tsayayya idan cin gashin son cikakken 'yancin kai. A wannan yanayin, tsibirin ya zama wani zaman kanta a jihar Eskimo.

rayuwa a Greenland

The Danes sun yi yawa don tabbatar da cewa Greenland ya samu dukan kayayyakin more rayuwa wajibi ne a rayuwa. Mishanarai da natsuwa kafa wasu garuruwa, wanda yanzu Gudanarwa cibiyar na tsibirin al'umma. A babban birnin kasar na Nuuk aka gina a cikin XVIII karni. Tun daga nan ta yawan ta taba wuce dubu 20 m mazauna.

A birni ne daya kawai a kan Island University. Har ila yau, akwai mutane da yawa majami'u, watsi da Protestant mishaneri. A Nuuk, kamar yadda a wasu birane na Greenland, da ci gaban samar da crabs da halibut. Sea delicacies aka sayar a duk duniya, ciki har da a Denmark.

Greenland - shi ne ma wani m wuri cewa yawon bude ido so a ziyarci. A Nuuk, akwai wani gidan kayan gargajiya sadaukar da tarihi na tsibirin. Duk da haka, da yawa daga cikin baƙi da suka zo nan, saya tikitoci domin sha'awan da Kadaitaccen yanayi na tsanani Arctic yankin tare da m panoramas da beauties. A kudancin Greenland sauyin yanayi ne quite m ga wadannan latitudes saboda dumi teku igiyoyin. Amma ko da a nan a lokacin rani da yawan zafin jiki ba ya wuce goma digiri a sama sifili.