Kyau da kuma m: Mene ne launi?

Menene launi? Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi musamman da kuma sihiri halittun da yanayi. Mutãne farko ganin darajarsa cikin daji filin, dutse, gandun daji furanni, a hankali m asirin yanayi da zimmar sabon siffofin da kuma iri na wadannan kyawawan shuke-shuke.

Kullum, furanni ko da yaushe aka ba a rayuwar mutum da kuma a cikin m, kuma m events. Saboda da m siffofin da launuka sabo furanni suna amfani da su yi ado da dama events. Wannan haraji da kuma Alamar girmamawa, da kuma magana da baƙin ciki.

Mene ne flower na shuka: kadan ilmin halitta

A flowering zamani ne da muhimmanci sosai ga shuka. Flower ne da hannu a cikin samuwar na 'ya'yan itace, ko kuma zuriya. Kimiyya definition na abin da wani flower, da wadannan: shi shuka yaduwa jiki. Yana daukan wuri a cikin flower pollination tsari. Kwari suna mafi akai-akai da hannu a cikin wannan tsari, amma a can iya zama wasu hanyoyi. A kara karshen duk wata shuka, ko flower ganye. Kowace shuka na da makirci da flower. Akwai ka'idar kimiyya da cewa wannan jiki zo daga tsere. A gaskiya, wasu jinsunan da flower siffar kama kadan blooming petals, kamar asters da dahlias.

Amma, furanni ne mai haske launi ko emit kamshi. A cikin wadannan hanyoyi da shuke-shuke jawo hankalin kwari. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa dandano bai buga petals da nectaries. Waɗannan su ne na musamman gland cewa exude mai sweetish da ƙanshi a ruwa. A ciki na flower ne pistil, kewaye da stamens. A iyakar da stamens ne "pouches", inda pollen bushe. Wadannan "bags" ne kimiyya sunan anthers. A hadi hirtsinta shiga pistil da girma a cikin shi. Tun da 'ya'yan itatuwa suna kafa.

A amfani da launuka a cikin perfumery

Man 4,000 da suka wuce ya fara amfani da furanni don ƙirƙirar farko turare. Cyprus, Pyrgos shagon da aka gano tare da daban-daban na'urorin don samar da m qagaggun. Bayan bincike an gano cewa, turare abun da ke ciki kunshi needles, almond, Itacen ci-zaƙi da sauran shuke-shuke. Bugu da kari, wani Larabawa mai suna Avicenna ya kuma shiga a cikin hakar aromatic abubuwa daga furanni. Daya daga cikin shahararrun kirkire-kirkire - shi ya tashi ruwa, wanda ya kai wata wasu shahararsa a wannan rana.

A yau duniya na aromatic muhimmanci mai ko sunadarai kayayyakin da ake amfani da su don ƙona turare. Kawai iyaka jerin suna dogara ne a halitta sinadaran. Wadannan furanni kamar fure, lavender, Jasmine, Lily na kwari, narcissus, Lily da hyacinth, hana mata, daga ko'ina cikin duniya zama sha'aninsu dabam to turare fragrances.

Flowers a dafa abinci

Bugu da kari ga yin amfani da launuka domin turare, mutãne ya dade da amfani a dafa abinci. A mafi sauki hanyar da aikace-aikace - wannan shi ne duk wani nau'i na drinks ko shayi tare da furanni. 'Yan mutane ba su yi kokari Jasmine shayi ko lemun tsami. Bayan haka, kowa da kowa ya sani jam daga fure petals ko jelly daga marigold furanni da kuma raspberries. Idan muka juya zuwa gargajiya adabi, da Rey Bredberi a cikin rubuce-rubucen ambaci Dandelion ruwan inabi. Yana yana da wani sabon abu da dandano da haske rawaya launi.

Bugu da kari, dafa abinci furanni suna amfani da na dafa nama ko kifi, kara zuwa salads da kuma desserts ne mai girma ado na confectionery kayayyakin. Sunayen wadannan launuka a kan kowa na lebe: da daisies, pansies, violets, nasturtiums da sauran shuke-shuke saba wa Russia.

A amfani da launi a magani

A furanni na wasu shuke-shuke da magani Properties. Alal misali, kowa ya san abin da a marigold furanni. A cututtuka na makogwaro, tasiri kurkura jiko na su. Don inganta yanayin wani sanyi abin sha daga taimako na lemun tsami fure. Flowers na immortelle (da sunan yayi magana don kansa) a duk musamman, za su iya taimaka a cikin cututtuka irin cholecystitis, hepatitis, hauhawar jini. Daga cikin abubuwan, sunã da wani choleretic dukiya. Modern magani, duk da yawan kwayoyi, sau da yawa yana nufin "flower kantin magani."

Har ila yau, tun lokacin da furanni da wasu shuke-shuke amfani da poisons. Idan muka dubi tarihi, za mu iya ganin cewa wadannan kaddarorin launuka taimake canza tarihi na fiye da daya bayyana.

Mene ne wani launi-da yara

Ba dukan halitta dabba akwai m. Akwai wasu rukuni na predatory shuke-shuke. Mafi yawa daga irin wannan shuka ke tsiro a nahiyar Afrika, amma wasu jinsunan da ake samu a Rasha. A carnivorous furanni mai haske launi sakonni na hatsari.

Yawanci, predatory shuka yana da flower cewa exudes ƙanshi m zuwa kwari. Kuma da zaran kwaro zaune a kan wani flower, ta toho ko zasu sake kakubawa ko kwaro ya makale a shi, ba tare da kasancewa iya tserewa zuwa yanci. A cikin kwano na furanni daga cikin wadannan shuke-shuke wani lokacin fada, da kuma kananan hakori. A haske da flower, don haka shi ne guba ko haɗari.

Ban sha'awa game da launuka

A ƙarshe, wasu ban sha'awa facts:

• Wasu furanni ne wata alama ce a kasar. Alal misali, abin da yake da launi na wardi? Wannan shi ne kasa alama ce Ingila, Amurka da kuma Iran. Mack - ƙwaƙwalwar wadanda aka kashe a yakin duniya na farko a kasashe irin su Amurka, Faransa da kuma Ingila.
• A daba na furanni a Misira yana da wani lokaci span na fiye da 4000 da shekaru.
• Record for gudun girma - wannan shi ne wani Tulip. Its girma ne 20 mm per day.
• A mafi tsada a duniya flower - zinariya orchid, da darajar ne fiye da 5000 USD
• Gladiolus - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi tsoho shuke-shuke. Yana samu da sunan da saboda kama su da furanni tare da gladiator takobi.