Makiyaya - River a Birnin Leningrad, ya kuma Novgorod yankuna

Makiyaya - River tasa na Baltic Sea. Yana fara a cikin Novgorod yankin, da kuma ƙare a Birnin Leningrad. Kusan daukacin ƙirin ne dake kusa da kan hanya, don haka magoya na kama kifi damar zuwa rafi ba zai zama da wuya. Akwai da yawa entrances for kaya da kuma ga fasinja kai.

A tarihin sunan kogi

Masana kimiyya da kuma tarihi sa a gaba uku versions na asalin sunan da kogin.

A daya daga cikinsu, shi ake dangantawa da sunan Celtic bautãwa. Sunansa Lugh, wanda ke nufin "haskakawa." A zamanin d Celtic kabilan zaune sararin ƙasa. Archaeologists sami su shiri a Faransa, Spain, Ukraine, kasashen na Asiya Ƙananan. Mutane da yawa daga cikin sunayen yanayin siffofin ne related to sunayen da Celtic alloli. Watakila, kuma wannan jumlar yana da guda asalin. Saboda haka, yana yiwuwa cewa ruwa ya kwarara ne sunan Allah Lug. River da kuma ta na wasan kwaikwayo ra'ayoyi sun yi daidai da irin wannan suna.

La'akari da wani version, wanda kuma ga alama quite plausible. Yana nufin da har yanzu a farkon lokaci. A waɗannan kwanaki a can zaunar da tsoho jama'a Vod. Laukaa - don haka sai ya furta wannan sunan a Votic, wanda ke nufin "ya karya ko wãtsuwa." Mai yiwuwa, sunan da aka bai ga dalilin cewa shugabanci na ruwa ya kwarara da aka canja zuwa yamma duk post-glacial lokaci, to, akwai kogin kamar yadda meandered da kuma keta da siffar.

Wani version. Ta ce da sunan kogin zo daga kalmar laugas (fadama rami) na Istoniyanci ƙamus ko daga Finnish laukka (Gate ga kifi). Luga - kogi, kifi wadda aka gano ta a cikin manyan yawa, ya zama mafi fi so wuri domin spawning wakilan da kifi iyali.

Labarin kasa da kuma yanayi

Luga River fara a Tesovskih Marshes, wanda aka located a kan ƙasa da Novgorod yankin. Yana gudana ta hanyar yankin na biyu yankunan, gracefully meanders. Kuma, a karshe, ya kammala ta hanyar daga Gulf of Finland. Luga Bay - bakin Luga River. A wannan lokaci, za ka iya duba da kyau hoto, kamar rafi cokula masu yatsotsi. A hannun riga an dauki na biyu, wanda ke da arewa, da aka kira Vybya.

A tsawon kogin daga tushen zuwa bakinsa ne 353 kilomita. Sandy kogin Luga daban-daban tortuosity. Ina da kogin gudana a cikin Rapids, tekun yana da tsakuwa kasa tare da manyan boulders. A sashen kogin da aka kafa a kan bambanci mukamai. Intermittent floodplain na kogin a wasu wuraren yanke oxbows da sanyi tabkuna.

Fadamun - wani kogi da wani gauraye irin ciyar. M ƙari na ruwa ne saboda da narkewa snow. A farkon rabin watan Disamba, kogin freezes. Ice ci gaba da zama game da tsakiyar watan Afrilu. A cikin bazara, lokacin da aiki narkewa snow a cikin kwarara daga ruwa sosai cewa wasu daga shi gudana a cikin River Narva, Rosson ta cikin bututu. Wannan hannun riga an rabu da Luga River kusa da bakinka.

A da yawa aikin gandu na kogin. Masana sun gano fiye da 33, da suka suna dauke da muhimmanci. Ya kamata a kira mafi tsawo aikin gandu Luga: Long, Saba, Lizard, Oredezh.

kayan duniya

A ciyayi tare da bankunan na Luga dabam dangane da sauyin yanayi. Mixed gandun daji na spruce kuma Birch itatuwa da cewa su ne a cikin babba kai na cikin kogin gado, maye gurbinsu da deciduous, kunsha na Birch, alder da Aspen. Softwoods Pine plantations, da kuma gauraye Pine-Birch dasa ƙawata Coast a tsakiyar kogi kwarara. Cikin dukanin ta tsawon gandun daji cike da koyaswa ruwa fadamun, me ya sa Coast sau da yawa zama m.

Wasanni da kuma yawon shakatawa a kogin Luga

Luga - kogin da ya janyo hankalin kama kifi masu goyon baya. Saboda bambanci a sauyin yanayi yankunan iya saduwa da ruwa ya kwarara Sar, ASP, perch, lamprey, roach, bano. Har ila yau, akwai mai kyau damar kama Pike yin la'akari fiye da 10 kg. A spawning lokaci a bakin kogin yakan kifi zo daga Gulf of Finland.

Located a kan bankunan na Luga daban-daban hutu gidajensu da kuma hotel-hotel, yawon shakatawa da kuma kama kifi tushe, mura da kuma bazara sansanonin yara. Picturesque shimfidar wurare, bayyananne tabkuna, meandering tashoshi, musamman na halitta Monuments da babban adadin marẽmari da ruwa mai tsabta - duk wannan janyo hankalin mutanen da suke son yanayi da waje ayyuka. A gida bazara ba da sanyi da kada ɗanɗanonta ya gushe daga cikin gandun daji da kuma kogin. Kaka farin ciki haske launuka. A cikin hunturu, ba za ka samu wani real hikaya, wadda aka musamman ji a cikin gandun daji. A cikin bazara na iya zama wata shaida ga tada ba za'a iya mantawaba dake arewacin yanayi.

The darajar tattalin arziki na kogin

Yanzu kogi ne navigable fadamun a mahara shafukan da aka rabu da sashen kogin. Yana da quite cikakken mai ɓuɓɓuga da kuma shi ne babban maroki na ruwa a cikin kananan koguna. A Luga Bay an gina Ust-Luga tashar jiragen ruwa. Yanayin damina ne wannan da cewa aikin ba ya hana duk shekara zagaye.

A tashar jiragen ruwa aiki katako, kwal, man fetur, da kifi tashoshi, Ferry m for dogo da kuma hanya kai, m shuka obalodi na daban-daban cargoes da kuma sauran ayyuka. Akwai yarda da manyan teku-faruwa tasoshin da wani daftarin up zuwa halatta 13.7 mita. Kayan da aka samar a 2015 da aka fiye da 50 miliyan. Ton.