Free tashar jiragen ruwa na Vladivostok, abin da ya aikata? Free tashar jiragen ruwa na Vladivostok: ribobi da fursunoni

Free tashar jiragen ruwa na Vladivostok ne a tashar jiragen ruwa a yankin wanda akwai na musamman kwastan tsarin mulki. A shirin ya zama aiki ne kawai kwanan nan, a cikin kaka na shekarar 2015. Gwamnatin yana fatan high a gare shi. Bari mu ga abin da matsalolin da shirin korarsu tattalin arziki zone "free tashar jiragen ruwa na Vladivostok", wanda ke nufin da wannan ra'ayi da kuma cewa bodes Rasha aiwatar da wannan shirin.

Tattalin arziki da kuma Gwargwadon wuri na Primorye

The "free tashar jiragen ruwa na Vladivostok" ya hada da wani yawan tashar jiragen ruwa yankunan daban-daban ƙauyuka na Primorye, kazalika da kai hanyoyi, entrances da kuma sadarwa zuwa gare su. Shi ne da dabarun tattalin arziki da yanayin wuri na yankin ba Yunƙurin zuwa da ra'ayin samar da wani musamman cinikayya zone nan.

Primor aka located a kudu-maso-gabas na Rasha. A gefen arewa shi ne kẽwayesu da Khabarovsk Krai a yamma - tare da kasar Sin, kudu maso yammacin tare da Korea ta Arewa, da kuma a kan gabas ta tekun Pacific. A administrative cibiyar na yankin ne a birnin Vladivostok, da yawan wanda a halin yanzu ya wuce 600 da dubu. Man.

Gaɓar teku Primorsky Krai cike da gidajen gona da kuma coves bays, dace da shipping da kuma jirgin kewayawa.

Duk na sama nuances taka muhimmiyar rawa a gaskiyar cewa ta hanyar gefen na dogon lokaci sun manyan ƙasa da tẽku, cinikayya hanyoyi. Babban sufuri hanyoyi ne Trans-Siberian Railway da Pacific teku yan hanyoyi.

A tarihin birnin da kuma tashar jiragen ruwa cin

Vladivostok zama free tashar jiragen ruwa a watan Oktoba 2015. Duk da haka, yana da kyawawan dogon tarihi na ci gaba.

Vladivostok kanta samo asali a cikin 1860 a matsayin soja outpost, tsara don kare kan iyakoki na Rasha Empire tare da kasar Sin da kuma cinikayya hanyoyi. Ko da yake kafin wannan da ake kira teku bay, a cikin abin da gaba birni aka located. Tuni a cikin 60s na karshe karni a cikin wannan kauye sun fara farar hula natsuwa. A daidai wannan lokaci da tashar jiragen ruwa da aka gina. Daga 1861 zuwa 1909 ya yi wani matsayi da aka mayar kwanan nan - a free tashar jiragen ruwa.

Tun 1888 Vladivostok ya zama tsakiyar birnin na Maritime yankin, canza matsayi na Khabarovsk, abin da ya yi magana ta gagarumin ci gaba. By 1891 ne farkon gini na Trans-Siberian Railway, yana da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan ci gaban yankin. Kammala shiri na Railway ya a 1916. Tare da m Vladivostok ya zama wani muhimmin dandali a haɗa da Trans-Siberian Railway da Pacific teku yan hanyoyi. Yau ciniki tashar jiragen ruwa darajar kara karu.

A lokacin yakin basasa, Vladivostok wani ɓangare na wani buffer jihar Far Eastern Jamhuriyar, kuma shi ne shugaban birni na Amur Zemsky baki, kamar yadda tsayayya da Bolsheviks.

Da zuwan Soviet ikon Vladivostok zauna a cikin babban birni na Maritime Region, kuma ya zama na administrative cibiyar na sabuwar kafa Primorsky Abuja a 1938. Ya ci gaba da ingantawa da kuma tashar jiragen ruwa. A lokacin da Soviet lokaci, da yawa na kaya shi ya kai wani mataki mai sikelin kafin.

wayewar

Bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet a Rasha Federation, Vladivostok ne administrative cibiyar na Primorye. A farkon 2000s, da girma na kasashen waje cinikayya a tashar jiragen ruwa ta kai dala biliyan 0.7 a shekara, kuma a shekarar 2009 da cinikayya yawa wuce 15 ton miliyan.

The main iri dukiya da cewa an shigo da zuwa Rasha ta hanyar tashar jiragen ruwa ne motoci, Electronics, da tufafi, da abinci. Shigo da karfe kayayyakin, abincin teku, itace. Babban kwatance na shigo da fitarwa: China, Japan, Amurka, Korea da kuma wasu sauran kasashe na Asia-Pacific yankin.

High yawa rates, kazalika da ban sha'awa a cikin kara girma tilasta gwamnatin da'irori yi tunani game da ba da tashar jiragen ruwa na musamman kwastan matsayi.

A ci gaba da free tashar jiragen ruwa ra'ayin

A ra'ayin na samar da wani free tashar jiragen ruwa a Vladivostok, ko, kamar yadda suka kira irin wannan doka matsayi, wani free tashar jiragen ruwa, ya dade a cikin iska. A mafi cewa birnin da ya kasafta irin wannan matsayi a lokacin da Rasha Empire a 1861-1909, bi da bi. Sai m.

More kuma mafi gaggawa da batun ya sami tun da gabatarwar takunkumi a kan Rasha, a yawan manyan kasashen yammacin Duniya. Mun fara bayyana da dama ra'ayoyi kan yadda za a karfafa wasu kasa da kasa abokan ƙara da girma na hadin gwiwa tare da kasar Rasha. Daya daga cikin wadannan ra'ayoyin ne free tashar jiragen ruwa na Vladivostok. Me ake nufi da ga yankin da kuma tattalin arzikin a matsayin dukan, wannan bidi'a, tunanin mutane fahimta daidai.

A farko, wannan ra'ayin da aka dauke a cikin gida matakin, a cikin Primorsky Territory, amma daga baya a kan shi zama ƙara magana a saman.

halattawarsa

A farko da manyan bayani a kan al'amurra na kafa musamman kwastan zone a cikin Primorsky Territory aka sanya a cikin marigayi 2014. Vladivostok shawara sanya matsayi na free tashar jiragen ruwa a watan Disamba da aka sanya jama'a da shugaban kasar na Rasha. Riga a karshen watan da aikin da aka shar'anta a cikin shirin na raya kasa na Rasha Federation.

A tsakiyar watan Yuli 2015 V. V. Putin ya sanya hannu a dokar ba musamman kwastan matsayi na Vladivostok da kuma wasu sauran tashoshin jiragen ruwa da kuma Primorsky Territory, amma shi ya zo a cikin sakamako kawai daga 12 Oktoba. Tun daga nan Vladivostok sake zama free tashar jiragen ruwa.

Manufofi na aikin

Bari mu gano abin da kwallaye da aikin "Free tashar jiragen ruwa na Vladivostok." Abin da ake nufi ga 'yan siyasa da kuma tattalin arziki da aiwatar?

The main manufofin bin wannan aikin ne don kara yawa a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa wurare na Primorsky Territory, su juya su a cikin manyan sufuri da maki na Asia-Pacific yankin. Ya kamata taimakawa wajen karuwar cinikayyar cikin wadannan tashoshin jiragen ruwa, duka a yawa, kuma a cikin darajar sharuddan. Yana kuma da nufin bayar da gudummawa ga ci gaban GDP na kasar a matsayin dukan, da ci gaban yankin kayayyakin more rayuwa (musamman kai), da fadada cinikayya tare da parterres, kara ayyukan da suka danganci aiki, sufuri da kuma ajiya na dukiya.

Game da cewa, da abin da hanyoyin za a aikata da wadannan ayyuka, za mu tattauna a kasa.

Legal matsayi da kuma aiki inji

Yanzu lokaci ya zo musamman don magana game da abin da ake nufi yantar da tashar jiragen ruwa na Vladivostok daga doka ra'ayi, da kuma abin da yake cikin tsarin ba da aikin aikin.

A matsayi na wani free tashar jiragen ruwa kwakwalwa gaba da ba yaduwa na kwastan sashi na jihar a wanda ƙasa da tashar jiragen ruwa da aka located a kan ta yanki. Watau kaya, ya zo nan, ba su bukatar kwastan yarda. Wannan hanya da aka yi ne kawai idan da samfurin ya fara motsa a cikin ƙasa, to ta kwastan ƙasa. Kamar wancan hauliers ajiye lokaci da kudi. Ba su bukatar yin kwastan yarda da kaya da kuma biya kudin domin shi.

Free Port - wajibi ne-free zone shigo da fitar da kaya kaya. Babu shakka, wannan halin da ake ciki kamata jawo hankalin yan dako da kuma sauran yan kwangila. Musamman irin kwastan zone ne m saboda batutuwa na kasa da kasa cinikayya aiki, wanda wajibi ne staging post domin kara sufuri.

A cikin iyakoki na Free Port a Saukake visa gwamnatin, ya gabatar na musamman matakan tallafawa harkokin kasuwanci, a yawan amfanin a taxing. Wannan matsayi ne ba kawai zai amfana wa duniya cinikayya, amma kuma ci gaban gida harkokin kasuwanci.

Wajibi ne, na farko, to san mutane da suke so su fahimci abin da free tashar jiragen ruwa na Vladivostok, abin da ake nufi.

Dole ne in ce cewa a lokacin da Rasha Empire, fãce a cikin Vladivostok, wannan matsayi yana Theodosius, Batum, Odessa da kuma da dama sauran tashar jiragen ruwa yankunan.

shugabanci

Shugabannin Free Port an gudanar da wani na musamman kula Board, wanda ya kunshi wasu 'yan gwamnatin da} ananan hukumomi. Ya main aiki ne, don gudanar da ayyuka na gwamnatin Rasha da kuma na yankin hukumomi, kazalika da guje wa ba dole ba tsangwama a cikin ayyukan da juya Tsarin na kwastan zone.

A halin yanzu shugaban kula Board ne Yuri Trutnev.

yankin ikon yinsa,

Yanzu bari mu ga abin da irin Primorsky Territory suna kunshe a cikin kwastan yankin na Free Port of Vladivostok. Abin da ake nufi a yankin sharuddan?

Ya kamata a lura cewa iyakoki na Free Port kunshi ba kawai tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Primorye, amma kuma da dama ƙarin sadarwa, driveways, gine-gine da kuma gidaje, ciki har da Knevichi filin jirgin sama.

A general tashar jiragen ruwa yanki maida hankali ne akan 15 daga cikin 34 yankuna na teku yankin. Yana lullube daga Zarubino tashar jiragen ruwa a yamma zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na Nakhodka a gabas da kuma arewa kara zuwa Khanka Municipality, m, da kuma Lake Khanka.

Bugu da kari, bisa ga Rasha doka norms, da shari'a da matsayi na Free Port of Vladivostok shafi sufuri hanya "Primorye-1", wanda lullube daga Sin birnin Harbin zuwa tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Asia-Pacific yankin, kazalika da da "Primorye-2" prolegshy tsakanin Changchun da kuma tashoshin jiragen ruwa a kan Pacific Ocean.

Saboda haka, mun ƙaddara abin da ƙasa rufe da free tashar jiragen ruwa na Vladivostok, shi ne a cikin kasa hangen zaman gaba.

fadada al'amurra

Duk da wannan yankin ɗaukar hoto, amfanin da Free Port of Vladivostok tãyar da tambayoyi game da kara fadada.

Saboda haka, Sakhalin Oblast gwamnatin, Chukotka cin gashin kanta District, Kamchatka da Khabarovsk Territory bayyana nufin hada da wani yawan tashoshin jiragen ruwa da cewa suna located in da yankuna, a cikin na musamman kwastan zone. A musamman, shi shafi irin tashoshin jiragen ruwa kamar yadda Soviet Harbor, Providence, Petropavlovskiy, Nikolayevsk-on-Amur, Korsakov, Busan, Beringovsky, Ohotsk da sauransu.

Bugu da kari, shugaban na Lazovsky gundumar Primorsky Krai fatan hada da ce administrative samuwar a ba yankin, musamman da tashar jiragen ruwa na Transfiguration.

ci gaba kintace

Duk da yake yana da wuya a tantance duk amfani ko rashin amfani da aikin "Free tashar jiragen ruwa na Vladivostok." Ribobi da fursunoni na wani more fili bayyana mana kadan daga baya. Duk da haka, da yawa manazarta yanzu yi m kintace na ta ci gaba. Saboda haka, shi ana sa ran cewa ta 2025 da} asashensu na Primorye zai kara fiye da ninki biyu, kuma daga 2034 - kusan 3.5 sau.

Hakika, don auku irin haske al'amurra, shi wajibi ne a warware wasu matsaloli na Free Port of Vladivostok. A musamman, da bukatar su danganta duk dokokin tare da daidaita ginshikai na aiki na kwastan zone.