Mene ne angioedema?

Angioedema - An sarrafa dermal edema, mucous membranes kuma mai tsoka wanda zai iya faruwa saboda wani iri-iri daban-daban dalilai. Wannan cuta dauke synonymous angioedema, da kuma rashin lafiyan edema.

causation cuta

Angioedema iya haifar da abubuwa da yawa, mamaki da kuma abubuwa da suke kewaye da wani mutum a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum. Yana iya zama:

- magunguna. Angioedema iya sa mutane da yawa daban na maganin rigakafi, immunoglobulins, sulfonamides, da kuma B bitamin.

- abinci. Bayyanar angioedema iya taimakawa wajen shellfish, kifi, cuku, qwai, madara, kwayoyi, wake, 'ya'yan itatuwa Citrus, tumatir, strawberries da kuma cakulan.

- kwari. Wasu kwari zai iya samar da guba gubobi da cewa a lokacin da shiga jikin mutum nan da nan dalili angioedema, idan haƙuri yana da wani alerji ga wannan irin guba. Daga cikin irin wannan kwari ne ƙudan zuma, da zirnako da wasps.

- latex. Quite rare, amma har yanzu na iya tsokane wani rashin lafiyan dauki kayayyakin na latex, musamman, kororon roba, safar hannu, urinary da kuma igiyar jini catheters.

- epidermal allergens. Epidermal allergens cewa zai iya sa rashin lafiyan edema ne yau da dander na Cats, karnuka da sauran dabbobi.

Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar

Kumburi fara bayan minti 15 (iyakar rabin awa) bayan lamba tare da wani allergen, Ina nufin na dauki kudi ne sosai azumi farko. Popular sau da yawa shi ne tare da urticaria.

Kumburi sau da yawa localizes a cikin filin, wanda yana da kyau da aka bayyana a cikin subcutaneous m nama, msl, a kan lebe, ko da eyelids, kazalika a cikin baka rami, kamar taushi palate ko harshe. Bugu da kari, akwai lokuta a lokacin da kumburi farawa wajen samar a cikin mucous membranes na numfashi fili. A wannan yanayin, akwai babban hadarin asphyxia.

Idan mucous Airways ci gaba angioedema, cututtuka za su zama kamar haka: Shusha Barking tari, wahalar numfashi, m numfashi, cyanotic fuska ya dafa, haƙuri tashin hankali. Idan aka azabtar a wannan lokaci ba a da sauri samar da taimakon likita, ya mutu saboda asphyxia.

Bugu da kari, sau da yawa sosai akwai lokuta na daga cikin talakawa angioedema anaphylactic buga, wanda shi ne a waje asibiti ganuwar sau da yawa ƙare a cikin mutuwa.

Anaphylactic buga ne a imptomy wadannan:

- itching,

- urticaria,

- busa na makogwaro, pharynx da maƙogwaro,

- bronchospasm

- amai,

- tashin zuciya,

- ciwon mara,

- hypotension,

- sababbu bugun zuciya,

- da ci gaban PRAs,

- convulsions,

- coma.

Ba tare da arziki na dace da m taimako a cikin hali na fi karfinsu ba shakka da cutar da haƙuri sau da yawa ya mutu daga rashin oxygen (asphyxia) a sakamakon kumburi daga cikin makogwaro.

magani na cutar

Jiyya ne kusan ko da yaushe symptomatic, amma kowane likita sana'a bukatar ya san sosai musamman lissafi mai tsauri kawar da wannan ciwo.

Laryngeal edema da haƙuri da aka gudanar epinephrine da antihistamines, sa'ilin da inhalation gudanar amfani vasoconstrictors, sa'an nan da mãsu haƙuri aka kwantar a wani musamman ENT sashen. Idan ba shi yiwuwa a fadada Airways magani hanyoyin tracheotomy aka yi da kuma intubation.

Idan anaphylactic tura ya zama zai yiwu a dakatar da kwarara daga allergen - wannan shi ne saboda tartsatsi lokuta na anaphylactic dauki ga jiko na daban-daban kwayoyi. Sa'an nan wajibi ne a tabbatar da airway patency, haƙuri ko intubiruya samar tracheotomy zama dole. Bayan da cewa parenterally gudanar epinephrine, dopamine, norepinephrine, kuma antihistamines. Tare da ci gaban edema hade da abinci ko magani alerji, gudanar da azumi hanya tare da baxini ehnterosorbentov kuma laxatives.