Geranium hunturu: kula a gida. Yadda za a kula da geraniums a kan taga sill

Wa cikinmu ba ya tuna da ita kaka ta geranium? Wannan flower ne embodiment na zafi da kuma ta'aziyya na gida, ya yi wa ado da Apartment for yawa. Daga cikin dekorativnotsvetuschie shuke-shuke quite a bit Wakilai, kamar yadda unpretentious kamar yadda geranium.

Winter kula a gida ya zama kadan mafi rikitarwa, amma kana bukatar ba zama gwani a fagen floriculture zuwa girma a kyau shuka. Af, idan ba ka riga sani, dama an kira pelargonium. Kuma ya zama sosai madaidaici, shi ne wani HALITTAR Pelargonium, wanda yana da game da 250 jinsunan shuke-shuke na iyali Geraniaceae.

Geranium - gida likita

Wannan kyau flower a dā a kan windowsill a kowane gida, a yau shi ne wanda aka sallama wuya a samu. Mutane da yawa ba su son ya peculiar wari, yayin da wasu fi son arts da deciduous shuke-shuke. A gaskiya ma, to suna da wani gida tare da wata tukunya da geraniums da amfani sosai. Kasaftawa ganye da muhimmanci mai suna iya haifar da wata halitta shãmaki zuwa pathogenic kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Amma dai ba duka growers san yadda wuya shi ne ya bi da ku gida lambu, a lokacin da ya kai hari da aphids. Sau da yawa sosai, wadannan parasites ne sha musantawa a cikin sanyi kakar. Saboda haka, wannan saving ne geranium hunturu. Kula a gida domin ta kadan da kuma shirya kai kusa da sauran launuka (kamar fuchsia, wanda aka sau da yawa shafi aphids), shi kare su.

Yanayi na geranium, yawan zafin jiki kula

Kusan duk shekara da flower kullum ji da kanta a al'ada dakin da zazzabi. Yana ba ya bukatar greenhouse yanayi da kuma sauran mamaki unpretentious. A kadan fiye da hankali ake bukata a cikin hunturu geraniums. Kula a gida bayan shi na bukatar samar da wani mai sanyaya yanayin abun ciki na game da 10 digiri. Optimally yi a tukunya tare da wata shuka a wani sanyi daki, idan wannan ba zai yiwu, to zaka iya yi, da kuma sill, daga gilashin ko da yaushe na jan sanyi. Babban abu - a tabbata cewa ganye kada ku shãfe ta taga.

Shi ne da muhimmanci musamman ga cika tare da wannan yanayin, idan kana da wani girma sarauta geranium, sani na da kyau furanni. An sosai wuya a kan hunturu tabbatarwa yanayi, a high yanayin zafi (20 kuma sama) shuka iya sake saita duk buds. Saboda haka, 10 digiri - shi ne iyakar (yana yiwuwa su runtse da yawan zafin jiki zuwa +4) cewa ya yarda da wani geranium hunturu. Kula a gida ma ya shafi tabbatar da kyau lighting, don haka ginshiki ne ba su dace. Idan kana da tukwane a arewa taga, zai bukaci ƙarin wucin gadi lighting. A raba batun da aka watering da tsire-tsire a cikin hunturu, amma za mu magana game da kadan daga baya.

An madadin Hanyar abun ciki

Ga mazauna Apartments sau da yawa unsolvable matsalar sanyi kewaye software don fi so pelargonium. Empirically shi da aka kirkiro wata hanya dabam. Overwinter shuke-shuke a cikin dakin, kusa yadda ya kamata zuwa ga taga, kuma tare da zuwan spring, da zaran zazzabi yakan zuwa +2, fara yin tukwane a kan baranda. Da farko ƙaddamar for 2 hours, sa'an nan a hankali kara da mazaunin lokaci a cikin sanyi. Wannan embodiment samar da kyau kwarai Bloom geranium. A ka'ida, da shuka ne unpretentious kuma, sabili da haka, za a iya Bloom da kuma ba tare da irin wannan dabaru, amma 100% tabbatar muku ba wanda Ya so.

lighting yanayi

Kananan isasshen houseplants ne don haka m na sunshine, kamar geraniums. Yadda za a kula da geraniums a gida, za ka iya fahimtar lamirinsu, ta lura da jihar flower. Mutane da yawa kafofin bayar bayanai da cewa shi kullum daukawa mai inuwa. Lalle ne, da shuka ba ya mutu, amma shi zai duba sosai bad, kuma flowering Tashoshi. Ko da a cikin inuwa da ganye ne kananan, sabanin da lush Lily flower lafiya. Rearranging da tukwane a cikin haske da hasken rana, ba za ka iya ganin cewa pelargonium a gaban jũya a cikin wani na marmari, richly flowering shuka.

Wannan shuka ba ji tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye, don haka ba za ka iya a lokacin rani a amince sa shi a kan baranda, ko dasa a bude ƙasa. A cikin kaka zai yiwu su yi ta tono a daji girma da kuma sanya shi baya a cikin tukunya. Kawai plyuschelistnaya pelargonium bã Ya son hasken rana kai tsaye, don haka shi ne mafi alhẽri pritenyat. Amma kyau blooming geranium sarki ne gõde wa rana.

watering shuke-shuke

Yanzu za mu magana game da yadda za a shayar da geraniums. Yadda za a kula da geraniums a gida, ka yiwuwa riga sani, a yi, saboda wannan shuka ne don haka unpretentious, cewa wajibi ne su yi kokarin sosai zuwa cikin hasãra. Amma don tabbatar da m girma da kuma flowering shi yiwuwa ba tare da lura da wasu dokoki.

Pelargonium son hasken rana da kuma na yau da kullum watering, tabbatar da ganin cewa babu wuce kima Scotland gona. A mafi sauki hanyar daidaita wannan ginshiki, karba mai kyau haske gona da kuma magudanun ruwa tsarin. Ruwa stagnation a tushen take kaiwa zuwa mutuwar shuke-shuke, musamman da sauri wannan tsari ya auku a dada form.

Kula da geraniums a cikin hunturu bukatar watering hane-hane. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da m ƙasa danshi da kuma hana bushewa fitar da asalinsu. Feshi da geraniums da bai kamata ba, ko da a cikin tsawo na bazara. Ta na son zuwa iska bushe.

top-miya

Kamar dukan dekorativnotsvetuschie shuke-shuke bukatar yau da kullum da enrichment na kasar gona da kuma geranium bedroom. Kula a cikin gida ya shafi yin taki daga watan Maris zuwa watan Agusta. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa for flowering na bukatar babban adadin potassium da phosphorus, cikinsa da wuce haddi na nitrogen ne cutarwa ga pelargonium. Daga ta overabundance na Geranium iya gushe girma. Lokacin da sinadarin gina jiki rashi zai sha wahala daga geranium ganye chlorosis. Ta ba zai iya jure sabo taki (taki), don haka ya kamata ka yi amfani da hadaddun shirye-shirye domin flowering shuke-shuke, wanda a cikin manyan yawa ne a kan sayarwa.

Ba lallai ba ne, don samar da ciyar for hudu makonni bayan dasawa, kazalika a hunturu. Last kaka, taki samar da vegetative ɓangare na shuka tare da dukan zama dole domin ci har spring.

dashi

Ya kamata mu zabi mafi kyau duka size daga cikin tukunya, a matsayin karamin adadin shi stimulates flowering. Amma idan ka ga tushen da cewa protrude ta hanyar da magudanun ruwa da ramuka, to, yana da lokaci zuwa sama har cikin tukunya more. Idan ci gaban da matasa shuka ne sosai azumi, mun yi dasawa 'yan sau a shekara, tare da kakar ba kome yawa. Kowane tukunya lokaci ake bukata kawai 1.5 cm fi girma fiye da baya daya. Shuka shuka kai tsaye zuwa cikin babban tukunya - don hukunta shi a kan cutar. A mafi kyau zabi ne lãka tukwane, amma ka tuna cewa ƙasar a su da ta kafe sauri.

samuwar daji

Sau da yawa mutane suna ji kunya lokacin da suka girma mummuna shuka tare da polygonal siffofi. Wannan shi ne ainihin wani alama na pelargonium, za a lasafta tare. Wajibi ne a kai a kai pruning. Idan wannan ba a yi, da shuka za a mika, zai zama ƙasa shirye Bloom, a Bugu da kari, marasa imani geranium yiwuwa ga cututtuka daban-daban.

Mai bukatar pruning shiyya iri, za ka bukatar yin lissafi da cewa wannan hanya kafin flowering ya kamata a kalla watanni 3 domin da lokacin ta samar da flower toho. Yawancin nuna fall amfanin gona, ta amfani bakararre kida. Kada ka manta su tambaye abokai wanda bukatar wani dakin geranium. Kula a gida, kiwo ne ba rikitarwa ko ciwo, da kuma kawai a lokacin da pruning za ka iya raba cuttings.

shuka yaduwa

Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, wannan da aka yi ta amfani da cuttings yanka. Wasu growers bayar da shawarar a zabi lokaci domin dasa, wato, Agusta da Satumba, amma a gaskiya saboda hanya ƙare to dasa matasa shuke-shuke. Kullum, yana yiwuwa a kasa a ko'ina cikin shekara, ya ba da damar unpretentious geranium. A m da irin shuke-shuke, kamar geraniums, kula. A gida, kiwo, flowering zai faru ba tare da wani matsaloli, idan ka biya ku kore aboki isa hankali. Babu musamman da dabarun daga gare ku za a bukata.

Domin girma wani sabon flower, akwai buƙatar ka kai wani sabo zangarniya tsawon 10-15 cm. A karami iri za a iya amfani da wani sabon tsawon game da 2 cm. Yana fita ba fiye da 4 ganye da kuma bayar kamar wata hours to kwanta a bude iska domin bushe. Bayan da ya sa a cikin wani karamin kofin da kuma sanya a cikin wani dumi da kuma haske wuri da tushe. Bayan kusan makonni uku zai zama na farko Tushen, to, zai yiwu to dashi matasa geraniums a babban tukunya.

Kula gida geraniums, rashin lafiya da kuma magani

Mutane da yawa cututtuka da kuma parasites kubuce geranium gefe, amma akwai kwari, wanda wuce ta peculiar wari. Mafi sau da yawa zaune a kan Pelargonium whitefly. Idan parasites bit, da shuka da aka bi da sabulu bayani da kuma rufe film, amma idan lalacewa mai tsanani ne, wajibi ne a yi riko da sinadaran wajen, waxanda suke da sayarwa suna da yawa. Bayyana a kan geraniums da gizo-gizo mites. Deal tare da su mai yiwuwa ne kawai tare da yin amfani da musamman shirye-shirye.

A fungal cutar da cewa shi ne sosai na kowa a wannan shuka - abin da ake kira blackleg. Ana rinjayar da matasa da kuma balagagge shuke-shuke, da kuma shi ne dalilin waterlogging da matalauta malalewa tsarin.

A shuka ke tsiro talauci - mene ne dalili?

A wasu lokuta, da kuskure na lambu na iya zama wani dalili na shuka cututtuka. Idan rassan fadowa ganye, dage farawa danda ƙananan ɓangare na geraniums da flowering an jinkirta, to, shi ne mafi kamanta shi ne ba da isasshen haske. A babbar, lush daji a cikin rashi na flowering mafi yawa ana samu lokacin wani wuce haddi na taki. Idan geranium rawaya ƙananan ganye, to, kana bukatar ka kula watering. Ya dole ne wani sababbu, ko da ƙasa ne ma m, da sauri ya bushe up. Idan bushe ganye, da kuma watering ne al'ada, yana yiwuwa cewa iska zafin jiki ne da muni.

don takaita

Kamar yadda ka gani, quite uncomplicated kula gida geraniums. Cuta, haifuwa, watering da barbarar - cewa sa mutane da yawa matsaloli ga growers a dilution na whimsical wurare masu zafi da furanni, ba wani matsala a lokacin da girma pelargoniums. Kula faruwa lamirinsu, kwayoyi domin lura da yardar kaina yi ciniki a kasuwa. The kawai nufi da cewa na iya sa wasu wahala, - a datsa da kuma samar da wata kyakkyawar daji. A karo na farko ne mafi alhẽri ƙarasa da taimakon wani gogaggen grower.