Birch kwalta: aikace-aikace a noma

Kakanninmu da wani ra'ayin da ya kashe qwari da kuma herbicides, amma girma a cikin su gidãjen Aljanna kyau kwarai da ake samu. Ya kamata ka ba zama butulci ga ɗauka cewa a cikin waɗannan kwanaki da ciyawa ya suma, da kuma kwari na lambu amfanin gona da bai wanzu ba. Kamar yadda a can! Just mutane san yadda za a magance su, da taimakon halitta magunguna da cewa ba sa cutar da lafiyar dan adam.

Alas, da dama daga cikin wadannan rare hanyoyin da dogon-batattu kuma kusan dukan zamani lambu amfani sunadarai. Duk da haka, akwai m misalai. Saboda haka, wasu nauyi amfani da Birch kwalta. Aikace-aikace a noma Wannan yana nufin fiye da shekara ɗari daya. Ya kamata amfana daga gwaninta na kakanninku!

A wannan labarin, za mu jera babban lambu da kuma horticultural kwari da cututtuka da cewa za a iya shawo kan tare da taimako na wannan mai sauki halitta. A sakamakon haka, ka ba kawai ajiye kudi da ba da sayen roba analogues, amma kuma ajiye your kiwon lafiya da kuma cewa su yan uwa. Kuma wani. A wasu lokuta, shi ne kawai irreplaceable Birch kwalta a noma. N 66-FZ umurci fanarite for eta da yin amfani da magungunan kashe qwari (musamman idan kana zaune kusa da wani beekeeper), don haka abin da wannan kayan aiki na iya zama wani lifesaver kare su saukowa idan ya cancanta.

Fada kwari na apple

Mafi sau da yawa, da damuwa lambu kai da apple malam, wani na kowa asu da Aporia Crataegi. A mafi hatsari ne asu, a matsayin musamman "nasara" shekara na caterpillars iya gaske gobble up kusan rabin jimlar amfanin gona. Ƙaramin tsara wannan kwaro lurks ƙarƙashin ɓawon burodi, a cikin mummunan ƙasa haƙa bishiya, da rassan da auku haushi. Caterpillars pupate mafi sau da yawa a fara a kusa da tsakiyar May, kuma wannan tsari ya ci gaba for game da 50 days. Bayan da apple itacen kallo, zai fara wata m jirgin na imago (adult form) kwari.

Wannan yana game 19 days. Butterflies sa su qwai, attaching da su zuwa ga underside na ganye ruwa. Yana daukan makonni biyu, kuma akwai voracious caterpillars, wanda ke da babbar yardarsa zuwa pounce kafa 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. A wannan lokaci da ya je taimakon Birch kwalta. Aikace-aikace a cikin lambu ba ka damar tam kare apples daga asu. Wannan na bukatar da ba kawai da farar amma kuma da sabulu da kuma ruwa, daga abin da ka so yin musamman bayani.

Hanyar shiri

A guga na ruwa shi ne riƙi 10 grams, sa'an nan kuma kara zuwa rabi daga cikin sabulu mashaya. Amma sa'an nan dole mu yi tuna sa up Kirsimeti kayan ado domin Sabuwar Shekara, a matsayin shirye bayani aka zuba a cikin kananan kumfa kuma rataya a itatuwa. Ma'anar wannan mataki ne cewa sakamakon cakuda da kanshi da kyau deters plodozhorok. Abin da kuma zai iya Birch kwalta? Aikace-aikace a noma ba a iyakance kawai don tsorata tafi da kwaro.

Magance Aporia Crataegi

Shin ka taba gani wani apple itacen m bushe ganye a nade a cikin wani rafta da kuma a nade a cikin wani abu, kamar yanar gizo? Wannan shi ne yadda caterpillars overwinter Aporia Crataegi. Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki yakan ko har zuwa 15-17 digiri Celsius, su ja jiki daga wurin kwantonsu da kuma fara methodically cinye matasa buds: a ranar kowane ci yanki daya! A marigayi May, a matsayin overfed, sun pupate. A ci gaba da ba ya dauki tsawon - game da kwanaki 20. Tun tsakiyar watan Yuni, farko shekaru na malam, kuma a farkon watan Yuli, wani sabon ƙarni na caterpillars, black ci gaba da aikin da suke a gabãninsu. Kuma abin da a cikin wannan harka iya taimaka Birch kwalta? Aikace-aikace a aikin gona shi ne quite sauki, kuma a cikin wannan lokaci.

Mu rabu da wannan annoba, shi wajibi ne, da farko, domin su kare ba lokaci taro "convolution" m on apples. Na biyu, da itatuwan ya kamata a fesa tare da bayani na kwalta, wanda dafa abinci Hanyar da muka ambata a sama. Don rike wannan taron dole ne ya zama a farkon flowering apple itatuwa, wato, a lokaci guda lokacin da magani ne da za'ayi na itatuwa da asu. A kan wanda har yanzu amfani da Birch kwalta a noma?

Kwari, cututtuka na pear da kuma matakan magance su

Duk da sunan da ceri Sawyer ne ba ƙi ci matasa ganyen pear. Kamar yadda da wasu kwari, larvae na wannan kwaro overwinter a cikin ƙasa kusa da itacen, kazalika da tarkace da ya saura a bad kaka girbi lambu. Da zaran cikin ƙasa warms sama da ta dace mataki na Warming, sun pupate sa'an nan kuma juya zuwa cikin manya. Su gudu daidai da farkon flowering dutse ya'yan itace amfanin gona. Sun cutar da pears, kuma cherries, ba su kau da kai ceri, Quince, raspberries kuma ko da strawberry. A ka'ida, da caterpillars iya "zaunar" a kusan duk wani 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Lokacin da kuma yadda za a yi amfani da kwalta?

Mãtan sa su qwai a cikin safu, gudãnar su tare da kasa surface na lamina. Lokacin da larvae ƙyanƙyashe, suka farko suna fadin rarake da nãma sa'an nan kuma girma har zuwa gnaw ganye da manyan, ta hanyar-rami. Lura da gaban da kwaro iya zama ta hanyar gaban cocoons a kan ƙananan leaf surface. A bayyanar da suka yi kama da wani tofa. Abin da ya yi da kuma yadda za a taimaka a nan Birch kwalta? A amfani da wannan kayan aiki a noma da kuma a cikin wannan harka, musamman wahala ne daban-daban. Da zaran na farko ganye bayyana kore itatuwa, spraying ya kamata a yi don a baya aka bayyana lamba tsarin. Aƙalla a mako daga baya maimaita hanya.

Abin da ya kamata na yi idan 'ya'yan ka lura duhu spots tare da concentric da'ira a cikin nau'i na farin dige? Yana da haka a fili take wani hatsari fungal cuta - scab. Kuma a nan ya taimaka Birch kwalta. A amfani a noma, a cikin wannan yanayin ne gaba daya kwatanci ne ga duk sama da aka bayyana yanayi, sai dai daya batu. The aiki sashi (watau kwalta) zuwa guga na ruwa ya kamata a dauka ba goma, amma akwai kawai game da 15 ba overdo shi! Gaskiyar cewa Birch kwalta, a yi amfani da gonar, da kuma lambu wanda muna yanzu ya bayyana, ya ƙunshi mai yawa ƙwazo abubuwa, wanda, a lokacin da shi ya wuce kima amfani iya ƙone cikin ganyayyaki.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari da plum

A plum plum asu ne musamman sha musantawa. Akwai Trans-Baikal da kuma ta tsakiyar Asiya iri, amma, ta kuma manyan, da kawai bambanci ne kawai a cikin rashin himma yanayin. Nau'i na farko na amfani da wannan auku ganye da kuma rassan, za a iya overwinter a cikin fasa daga cikin itace. Central Asia asu ciyarwa da hunturu a karkashin haushi Layer. Duk abin da ya, amma adult malam aka nuna a farkon watan Yuni. By da tsakiyar watan suna da lokacin da za a jinkirta wani gungu na qwai a cikin buds. Fitowa daga cikin kwai, da matafila fara ci abinci, da farko lalata kashi plum, kuma a karshe gaba daya cin nama. A sakamakon na 'ya'yan itace ne mai irin' yar jakar, gaba daya cike da tumbi kwaro.

Don hana irin wannan m sabon abu, shi wajibi ne a farkon watan Mayu, mai kyau fesa tare da wani bayani da kwalta to magudana da soapy ruwa, da kuma bayan mako daya a yi shi a sake. Hakazalika samu idan ka plum plantation "farmaki" perforated spotting dutse 'ya'yan. A wannan yanayin, Birch kwalta, a yi amfani da aikin lambu a cikin bazara na wanda muka kawai da aka bayyana, na taimaka wa ajiye kusan dukkan amfanin gona, ba tare da yin amfani da m sunadarai.

Kwari da cututtuka da cherries

Cherry plum asu buga, Aporia Crataegi kuma weevil. A mafi hatsari weevil - kwaro game da biyar millimeters dogon ciwon wani haske grayish launi. Yana hulda da gaskiya cewa takardar gnaws gefen faranti ko kawai gnaws dukan tsakiyar rabo daga sheet. Kada ƙyãmar wadannan kwari kamar yadda matasa harbe, buds da kuma buds. massively cinye kwai, a wasu lokuta, da barin manoma ba tare da wani girbi.

A kwaro ne musamman m na matasa tsakiya kwanan buga wani iri, samun wanda gnaws matasa berries ta. Mafi sau da yawa shafi cherries kawai fada tafi, da kuma sauran zama mummuna siffan, da kuma gaba daya indigestible dandano. A beetles overwinter a cikin sama da ƙasa Layer, fifita su boye a karkashin wani Layer na auku ganye da kuma haushi. Kwai kwanciya fara a tsakiyar watan Yuni, mace na da kwaro ga manufar zaba da wadanda cherries, wanda a wannan lokacin yana da lokaci don yayi girma har zuwa rabin ta size.

Lokacin da ka karɓi tsutsa, ta farko gaba daya cin matasa da kuma m core, bayan da suka pupate. Adult irin ƙwaro fita daga halakar da tayi a game da watan Agusta, nan da nan suka fara zuwa nemi a dace wuri ga wintering.

Ta yaya za a iya jimre cutarwa irin ƙwaro, aikatawa da yin amfani da Birch kwalta a aikin lambu? A general, da matakan ne guda. Da zarar cherries zai kasance na farko da matasa ganye, itace ya kamata a fesa tare da sabulu bayani na kwalta. Nan da nan bayan flowering, a lokacin da itace ta fara fito fili a fili bayyane daga kwai, taron da aka maimaita.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari da baki currant

Black currant ne ba kawai daya daga cikin na kowa ya'yan itace amfanin gona, amma kuma daya daga cikin mafi shafi kwari da cututtuka. Mafi na kowa asu, daban-daban iri mites, kazalika da tsatsa da kuma powdery fumfuna.

A mafi hatsari barazana ne asu, wanda rinjayar kusan dukan jinsuna na currant. Its pupa overwinter a tarkace bar bayan wani mummunan girbi a lambu, kazalika a cikin sama Layer na kasar gona. Tashi matasa malam zo daga lokacin blooming na farko ganye da kuma kawo karshen tare da kammala lokacin flowering. Mafi sau da yawa, da suka sa su qwai kai tsaye a cikin furanni. A cikin mako guda da caterpillars fito fili, nan da nan suka fara zuwa ciji cikin matasa ovaries. Bayan aikatã game da farko Berry matafila rarrafe a kan m kwai, sa alama da hanyar da taimako na yanar gizo. Ga wata guda cur da tsutsa ci 'ya'yan tsanani, sa'an nan ta sauka ga matakin na kasar gona da kuma shirya domin pupation.

Yaya, a wannan yanayin yana sanya yin amfani da Birch kwalta a aikin lambu? Kafin flowering wajibi ne a yi cikakken bayani na kwalta (ba kasa da 13-15 grams da guga na ruwa) da sabulu da kuma ruwa ya mamaye feshi da sarƙaƙƙiya. Musamman kula abun da ke ciki ne amfani da ƙananan ɓangare na leaf ruwan wukake, kamar yadda wadannan wurare sau da yawa kasance untreated, saboda abin da malam zai iya sa qwai a can.

Akwai daya gargadi. Yin amfani da Birch kwalta a noma, kwararru da yawa da aka rufi tare da tsarki kwalta, gauraye da wani karamin adadin itace ash, currant kututturan. Wannan ya hana ci gaban da yawa kwayan da kwayar cututtuka, wanda zai iya da kyau bar ka ba tare da wani amfanin gona.

kwari na gooseberries

Bugu da kari ga dukkan guda asu, kula da matakan da abin da muka bayyana a sama, wannan al'ada musamman wazo kai hare hare sawfly. Baya daga gooseberries, wadannan beetles ne sau da yawa sosai zabi niyya ja currant bushes cewa a sakamakon su taro mamayewa iya da kyau a rasa. Kamar yadda a duk gabata lokuta, pupae overwinter a cikin sama da ƙasa Layer, da farko adult kwari fito fili da lokacin blooming na matasa ganye a kasa na wanda mace sa da yawa qwai da kwaro. Kawai a mako bayyana caterpillars cewa fara scouring da m ɓangaren litattafan almara takardar. A watan daga baya suka juya zuwa pupae, kuma bayan mako daya da haske ya bayyana wani sabon ƙarni na kwaro.

A wannan yanayin taimaka Birch kwalta, amfani a cikin lambu wanda muka bayyana, a wannan labarin? An shawarar da dan kadan gyara da bayani, wanda aka maimaita aka ambata a sama. Da farko, sanya guga na ruwa kamar wata tabarau na sifted itace ash. A cakuda da aka sa na dare, da bayani da aka tace da kuma kara cikinta akalla 15 grams da kwalta, kuma rabi daga cikin sabulu mashaya, niƙa a cikin kananan kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Da hallakar sawfly Birch kwalta amfani da noma ya zama sau biyu: a lokacin blooming na farko ganye da kuma wata guda bayan da cewa.

rasberi kwari

DACEWA bũlãlar wannan al'ada ne weevil-weevil. A bayyanar shi ne wani kankanin kwaro, da tsawon wadda bai wuce uku millimeters. Mafi sau da yawa overwinter a wani Layer auku ganye a hunturu. Ya fi son ci buds, amma su bayyanar ba ya ji ƙyama daga matasa ganye da kuma harbe, wanda gnaws ya motsa. oviposition lokaci - fiye da wata daya. Hatched larvae kasance a toho tare da su fāɗi ƙasa inda aiwatar ci gaba da pupation.

Don hana taro haifuwa na parasites, ko kafin blooming na farko flower buds dole ne ya kamata feshi da abun da ke ciki na raspberries, wanda muke ta ambata a sama. Amma ba kawai domin lalata wadannan kwari ne dace Birch kwalta. Aikace-aikace - lambu, lambu. Aphids, tururuwa da gizo-gizo mites ne ma m zuwa ga mataki na wannan ban mamaki halitta wajen.

A takaice, ta amfani da wannan mai sauki kayan aiki da za ka iya dogara da kare ƙasarsu daga da yawa tsautsayi!