Anthurium - da flower na soyayya

Anthurium - Evergreen m shuka iyali Araceae, wanda yana da fiye da 800 jinsunan. Sunan mai shuka da aka hada da Girkanci kalmomi "flower" da "wutsiya", wanda ƙayyade da siffar da ya m "tailed" inflorescences. A wasu ƙasashe shi ne ake kira Flamingo flower ko soyayya. Anthurium - "mutum farin ciki" - wani sunan ga shuka. Zai yiwu nan zã ku ji game da daya daga cikin su.

Mẽne ne - Anthurium?

A flower na soyayya zo daga wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical yankuna na Tsakiya da kuma Kudancin Amirka. Mutane da yawa na da jinsin da m tushen da kuma girma a cikin gandun daji na itãce, ta amfani da su a matsayin wani goyon baya (epiphytes da hemiepiphyte), Extended siffofin ƙasar shuke-shuke. Girma shi a matsayin wani lambu ko na cikin gida shuka, yanke furanni da kuma ganye suna amfani da bouquets. . Houseplants tsawo zuwa wani talakawan of 1 m Bar daban-daban lokutta daban-daban siffofin - da kuma dissected dukan tsawon - daga wata biyu da santimita zuwa 1 mita da kuma bambance bambancen surface - velvety, m, kore da kuma fentin.

Flowering kuma namo a cikin Apartment

Anthurium yana da kyau furanni blooming daga spring zuwa tsakiyar watan Oktoba. Original Inflorescence a COB-wutsiya da shãmaki - prisotsvetnym lobe daga daban-daban masu girma dabam, da launukanku, daga kore zuwa haske launin, da wani Matte ko m kakin surface. Daban-daban iri furanni da daban-daban smells, dangane da janyo hankalin kwari domin pollination. Bayan pollination, da 'ya'yan' yã'yan a COB - m berries launi daban-daban.

A dakin yanayi anthurium, flower, soyayya, girma a cikin tukwane. Better dace roba, da suka ci gaba da ƙasa da yawan zafin jiki, wanda yake da yanayi. Domin m tushen tsarin Anthurium daidai fadi da m tukunya. A kasa na ganga da aka aza magudanun ruwa Layer 1/3 girma daga cikin tukunya. Za ka iya saya shirye-sanya substrate, amma yana yiwuwa ya shirya wata cakuda da nasu. Mix ƙasa takardar (2 sassa) da peat (2 sassa) ta ƙara yashi, kuma m ɓawon burodi (1 part) da gawayi biyu na guda, ko shirya cakuda peat (4 sassa) da kuma Turf ƙasar (2 sassa) yashi (1 part) da kuma minced gansakuka (1 part). Hanyoyi a dafa da yawa, amma mafi muhimmanci - gona ya zama sako-sako da, da-ventilated, ci gaba da gina jiki da kuma danshi, haka sauƙi bushe. Anthurium girma da kyau a kan manyan guda na Pine haushi, kwakwa "kwakwalwan kwamfuta", kuma a cikin na musamman kwantena ga hydroponics.

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Seeded kuma cloning (rarraba tushen, cuttings, rẽshensa gefen) anturium karbe. A flower na soyayya a cikin gida, ko kuma suna karbe ta rarraba daji cuttings steblevidnymi. A Anthurium m Tushen, kuma shi ne kula da division. Bayan hanya, da raba sassa ne bukatar zafi da kuma m spraying. A lokacin multiplication na kara cuttings tushen a cikin yashi, ko pearlite a dagagge zafi, samar da greenhouse yanayin yin amfani da gilashin cover ko fim. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu da haifuwa gefen suckers, wanda aka rabu da kara da kuma dasa a tukwane tare da wani haske porous gona. The tattara tsaba, extracting daga cikin 'ya'yan itace, nan da nan dage farawa a cikin sako-sako da ganye ko peat ƙasar da kananan indentation. Bayan germination na ruwa a kwalaye da sako-sako da ƙasa, a kai a kai shayar da kuma fesa.

Shãyarwa, zazzabi, spraying, grafting

Anthurium - a wurare masu zafi da shuka, saboda haka yana son m dakin. Ganye fesa tare da akalla sau 3 a lokacin rani, a cikin hunturu sau da yawa. Watering ya zama na yau da kullum, amma matsakaici, kamar yadda kasawa ko wuce haddi danshi sa wani yawan cututtuka. Rashin zafi take kaiwa zuwa lalata sikelin kwari da gizo-gizo mites. A waterlogging ƙasa take kaiwa zuwa Rotting na tushen da kuma mai tushe, don haka da labule aka bari tare da wani katako, itace ƙasa danshi matakin: substrate dole ne ya bushe da daya bisa uku zuwa daya da rabi daga cikin tukunya. Farko a cikin fall, watering mita an rage wa 1-3 sau a mako. Don bi da ake bukata zafi mai tushe shuke-shuke envelop a kai a kai moisturize sphagnum gansakuka da cewa ciyar da danshi m Tushen, ya haramta motsa su girma. A lokacin rani kana bukatar ka feshi da ganye da laushi ruwa, guje wa lamba tare da furanni.

Ciyar ne da za'ayi a cikin bazara da kuma bazara taki ga Araceae 1 kowane 2 - 3 weeks, kuma idan ya cancanta - kowane mako. Gaskiya ma mukaddashin foliar ciyar da ganye. Son wuce haddi na lemun tsami salts da anthurium, flower na soyayya, don haka ya ciyar da tsarma taki yawa. A inji Yana son haske wurare, amma ba tare da kai tsaye haskoki na rana. Ampelnye iri girma sosai a cikin m inuwa. A mafi kyau duka zabi na windows a cikin Apartment - gabas da arewa maso yamma. Thermophilic anthurium ji tsoro na kwatsam canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki da kuma zayyana. Summer dace da zazzabi 20-28 ° C, a cikin kaka da kuma hunturu lokaci - 15-16 ° C (m - 12 ° C). Domin da wuri flowering Janairu smoothly kara yawan zafin jiki zuwa 20-25 ° C.

Dashi matasa shuke-shuke suna samar a kowace shekara a cikin aiki ci gaban zamani. Adult Anthurium transplanted a cikin mafi gina jiki ƙasa 1 sau a lokacin daga 3 zuwa 4 years. Manyan samfurori handling mafi alhẽri a cikin wani tukunya - shi ne damuwa ba a gare su. Transplanted tsire-tsire ne kadan zurfi fiye da kafin dashi, ajiye matasa kara Tushen a cikin ƙasa. Ya kamata a tuna cewa ruwan ya ƙunshi Anthurium guba. Tun da shuka wajibi ne don a abar hankali a lokacin da transplanting da pruning, ci gaba da fitar da isar yara da kuma dabbobi. Ga dukan nema anthurium godiya amsa damuwa, delighting ta m kyakkyawa.