Medinilla: kula a gida, dasawa, cututtuka, kwari

Medinilla, kula a cikin gida ga wanda ya bukaci alhakin da m kula ne mai cancanta ado na wani lambu, ta wani dutse mai daraja. Kusan kowace connoisseurs mafarki to da spoiled kyakkyawa, amma ba kowa da kowa zai iya iya da shi: kuma capricious shuka. Medinilla, kula a gida domin a sosai lokaci-cinyewa, da wuya ya daidaita halin da ake ciki, wanda ya bambanta daga saba gumi yammacin sahara. A yanayi Evergreen - a 'yan qasar na tsibirin Luzon (Philippines), Madagascar da kuma wurare masu zafi Afirka - fiye da dakin kofe, girma Bishiyoyi da ya kai wani tsawo na 2 mita.

Medinilla: description

Its ban sha'awa suna girmama na flower Medinella - gwamnan Mariana Islands - daya daga cikin tsohon mazauna na Spain. The English kira wannan shuka a "itace-chandelier" domin babbar drooping Inflorescence.

Sha'awan da na halitta lu'u-lu'u iya zama a cikin Botanical gidãjen Aljanna, greenhouses da kuma connoisseurs of m inda Medinilla (care a gida ga wanda ƙarfi ba ga kowa da kowa) kamar sarki majestically bautar da alkuki, da riba tsaya daga sauran shuka. Lalle ne, da dama tiers na manyan ganye da yawa kananan haske ruwan hoda furanni, ya tattara a cikin m rataye racemose Inflorescence (tsawon 10 cm), mai gaske m m kyakkyawa da ƙawa da ruwan hoda tabarau. Medinilla bar babu kasa da ban sha'awa. m, grayish-koren haske da shahararren veins, su ne babbar (kamar kai 30 cm a tsawon).

Medinilla: whimsical baƙo

Tsayar da zafin jiki da kuma zafi don tabbatar da zama dole - dalilai, wanda mugun bukatar wuya Medinilla. Kula a gida (photo shi nuna), tare da cikakken daraja da ta'aziyya yanayin zai haifar da tsire-tsire shi blooms sau biyu a shekara (bazara da kuma bazara), da kuma tsawon wannan m spectacle ne game da 10 makonni. Bayan kammala flowering overgrown m kyakkyawa da shawarar ingancin yanke.

A search na mafi kyau duka wuri domin Medinilla your selection ne mafi alhẽri ga dakatar a gabas da yamma windows. a wajen gefen kudu a kan shuka zai yi mummunan tasiri kai tsaye haskoki na rana, yana iya zama talauci Bloom a gefen arewa. A lokacin rani, da flower za a iya girma a waje a m inuwa. Lokacin da na farko buds ba zai iya canja wuri da shuka.

Da yawan zafin jiki da kuma zafi - da babban ci gaban da yanayi

Yana da muhimmanci cewa, ba kawai yana da hakkin ya zabi wurin da Medinilla zai tsaya. Kula da gida ne a yarda da babban bukatun: daidai da yawan zafin jiki, wanda ya zama 20-22 ^{° C} daga spring to kaka, in winter wannan adadi ne da ake buƙata don rage zuwa 15-17 ° ^C. A wannan lokacin da shuka ne asalin flower buds. Daya daga Medinilla maƙiya ne zayyana, don haka ya saukar da bukatar zabi wani da-ventilated, kuma a lokaci guda m wuri. A lokacin da sauran muhimmanci a tabbatar da iyakar ɗaukar hoto na shuka, ga wanda za ka iya amfani da mai kyalli lighting (ko fitolampy).

An muhimmanci factor cewa taimaka wa al'ada girma na Medinilla ne zafi. dauke mafi kyau duka kudi na 75-80%. Ganyen shuke-shuke bukatar kullum fesa (ba fadowa da a furanni), ko yin amfani da wani humidifier. Iya zama kusa da wani flower to saka akwati na ruwa zuwa evaporation.

watering

Watering flower ake bukata don gudanar da ruwa a dakin da zazzabi. An muhimmanci da ake bukata kafun ga high quality-kula shuka ne moderation da kuma guje wa stagnation na ruwa a wani tukunyar fure, wanda, ba zato ba tsammani, yana da kyawawa don daidaita pallet tare da fadada lãka, tsakuwa ko rigar gansakuka da tabbatar da danshin ruwa da ake so zafi. A kaka watering ya kamata a rage da kuma kusan iyakance a hunturu.

A shuka ba zai Bloom ko iya sake saita ganye tare da damuwa da yawan zafin jiki yanayin, low haske da low zafi. A wannan zai iya sa m canji na wuri na tukunya da wani flower. Saboda haka da muhimmanci sosai a sami mafi daidai wuri, wanda kanta zai zama dadi Feel Medinilla.

Kula a gida: kwari da cututtuka

Low zafi na iya haifar da lalacewa Medinilla kwari kamar thrips, Jose sikelin, gizo-gizo mites da kuma ja gizo-gizo. Da thrips amfani da kwayoyi kamar "Malathion", "Argavertin", "aktellik", "Karate", "Fitoverm". ja gizo-gizo za a iya sarrafawa da spraying musamman wajen da kuma kara iska zafi. Jose sikelin halakar da tsari kwari. Spider mite ji tsoro sinadaran da kuma na ganye shirye-shirye. Yana da muhimmanci a dace ganewa na bayyanar cututtuka na wani yiwu abin da ya faru na kwari domin su hana mutuwa da shuka. Yana da kullum kyau zuwa ga wani flower a ta tarin wani musamman misali kamar Medinilla.

Kula a gida: cuta

A shuka iya fara su ji masa rauni a lokacin da yanayi na ta namo. Bayyanuwar su zai zama m a cikin nau'i na ruwan kasa spots a kan mai tushe da kuma ganye. Bayan ganewa na irin cututtuka shafa harbe ya kamata a gaggawa cire.

Daga watan Maris zuwa Agusta don ciyar da wata shuka na bukatar wani Hadakar ruwa taki sau biyu a wata. Mai girma a matsayin saman miya taki ga orchids. Sauran shekara ba ya bukatar takin.

haifuwa Medinilla

Medinilla mayar da duka biyu da tsaba da kuma cuttings samu a lokacin da spring pruning. A cuttings ana shuka a cikin akwati an rufe da yashi, kuma polyethylene ko gilashi, wadda ta ƙunshi a 26-30 ^C. Bayan rutin, wanda ya auku bayan wata daya daga lokacin saukowa, matasa shuke-shuke bukatar prischipnut inganta sashe, sa'an nan kuma yalwa shayar da kuma ciyar da. tsaba bran samar a watan Fabrairu da Maris, a cakuda da yashi, kuma ƙasa (rabo 1: 1). Amfanin gona da aka saka su a wani wuri dumi, kuma a watan Mayu-Yuni-kafe seedlings suna transplanted a cikin wani ya fi girma ganga. Kamar haka, akwai aka kafa kusan balagagge shuka - Medinilla.

Kula a gida: dashi matasa shuke-shuke suna samar a kowace shekara, manya da furanni - kowace shekara biyu. A wannan yanayin, domin nasara girma daga cikin tukunyar isasshe kananan size. A substrate za a iya sanya daga peat, yashi, humus, Turf da ƙasa sheet, dauka a cikin rabo 1: 1: 1: 2: 2. A kan aiwatar da dasawa da shuka kana so ka datsa, yanke rassan za a iya amfani da cuttings shuka wani sabon kyau flower.

Shin lambu Medinilla? Kula a gida (wanda sake bitar daban-daban da kuma diametrically nuna adawa) da wuya, amma zai yiwu. Wani to girma Medinilla sauƙi, yayin da wasu za su iya ba a 'yan shekaru da shi narke a cikin lambu saboda da capricious yanayi na karshen. A gaskiya, duk abin da mai sauki ne: kana bukatar ka bi sama shawarwari da kuma son shuka, da kuma cin nasara.