Blackcurrant "Bummer": bayanin irin iri-iri, da hotuna

Blackcurrant "Bummer" for fiye da shekaru ashirin, shi ne rare tare da lambu. Wannan marigayi iri-iri, shi ke tsiro da kyau a tsakiyar Rasha, da girbi ne da za'ayi a watan Agusta. Wannan sosai da dadi currants, kamar duk masoya na kawai baki iri. Yana za a iya ci sabo ne, dafa ababen hawa da kuma compotes, daskararre a hunturu. Currants "m", da watsuwar abin da muka gabatar a wannan labarin da amfani sosai, kamar wani Berry. Ballroom tare da abũbuwan amfãni a more daki-daki.

Tarihi da kiwo

Grade currant "Bummer" da aka samu ta hanyar su tsallaka irin "Meany Shmyrev" da "Bredtorp". Yana gudanar da nuna shayarwa Knyazevu S. D. kuma Bayanovoy L. V. aiki a Cibiyar TP Ogoltsovoy. A 1995, iri-iri da aka shiga a jihar Register da kuma bada shawarar ga namo a Arewa-Maso-Yamma, Volga-Vyatka, Tsakiya da kuma Middle Volga yankuna.

Ya m title currant gare marigayi ripening berries. Girbi faruwa a watan Agusta, a lokacin da kusan dukan irin wannan amfanin gona riga an cire.

Currants "Bummer": bayanin irin iri-iri

Bush na wannan al'ada ne quite high, za a iya isa 180 santimita a tsawo, lokacin farin ciki, yada a moderation, harbe iko, lokacin farin ciki da madaidaiciya. A ganye da biyar lobes manyan, sun yi wani babban Ural dolma. A launi na ganye kore duhu, ya bar dan kadan rugose da santsi. A haushi matasa shrubs kore, m. More balagagge shuka yana da haushi greyish launin, amma har yanzu wannan m. Kodan m-purple ya dafa, na matsakaici size lokacin kumbura, da siffar wani mazugi, suna located a ko'ina cikin tsawon daga cikin rassan da kuma harbe. Flowers kama zahiri karrarawa, m petals, a racemes har zuwa 8 santimita. Saukar da dogon petiole, matsakaici size axis.

description berries

A lokacin maturation na 'ya'yan itatuwa ne manyan, har zuwa 2.5 grams na kowane nauyi. A launi daga cikin fata ne kusan baki, yana da wani kawai definable ruwan kasa. berries talakawan size kai 1-1.5 santimita, su siffar ne zagaye. Peduncle dan kadan mai lankwasa, ta talakawan size. A dandano na cikakke currant "Bummer" zaki, akwai kadan m. A iri-iri da aka dauke su a kayan zaki. Rashin arziki ƙanshi, da fata ne m isa, kuma a karkashin shi boyewa m da kuma dadi jiki. A wani sikelin dandanawa kima "Bummer" samu 4.8 maki.

A berries na wannan iri-iri da sosai appetizing bayyanar. Prized ta musamman dandano, juiciness da dandano. Blackcurrant "Bummer" yana mai yawa da amfani aka gyara:

• bushe solubles - 13.7%.
• acid - 2.8%.
• sugar - 8.8%.
• ascorbic acid - 117,4 MG.
• leucoanthocyanins - 321 MG.
• anthocyanins - 115,4 MG.
• F-amsawa abu a wani adadin - 674,3 MG.
• catechine - 237,9 MG.

sa girma

Ga abin da ya fadi cikin soyayya tare da baki currant "m" lambu? A abũbuwan amfãni daga shi, kamar yadda shi dai itace, sallama mai yawa:

• Cottagers kiyasta high hunturu hardiness, saboda abin da akwai yiwuwar girma berries a cikin toughest yankunan. Daji iya jure shafe tsawon sanyi zazzabi aka saukar zuwa -34 digiri.
• Excellent dandano halaye ba ka damar ji dadin a wani irin currant, Berry duniya.
• A iri-iri ne sosai resistant zuwa cututtuka da kuma kwari.
• Yana yiwuwa a sama berries mechanized hanya. Mutane da yawa da zai yarda da cewa tattara baki currant berries ne quite m da wuya, kamar yadda rassan da foliage quite m.

shortcomings

Amma da korau halaye na iri-iri yawaita. Wane kalubale a kanta?

• A berries ripen bi da bi, za su yi girbi a dama, saukarwa.
• Portability ne ragu, shi ne ba zai yiwu su safarar da berries a tsawon nisa, suka crumple da kuma rasa wani fatauci dress.
• Perfectionist NOTE: 'ya'yan na daban-daban masu girma dabam.
• Berries fara dakushewa lokacin da cikakke. A girbi ba zai zama da sauki, kamar yadda mafi kai osypletsya karkashin wani daji.

Akwai kuma hasara ne samoplodnye low - kawai 45%. Idan kana sha'awar a high yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuma ku ɗanɗani berries ne mai muhimmanci a gare ka, kana da shuka da sauran iri domin baibayin. Ideal "Pilot Mamkin", "Belarushiyanci zaki", "Binar" da "Odzhebin".

Features noma

Don samun lafiya da arziki girbi, dole ne ka bi wasu sharudda:

• Dasa currants "Bummer" ya zama a watan Oktoba. A lokacin hunturu da tushen tsarin zai samu karfi, da kuma a cikin spring za su fara inganta girma.
• Mafi kyau duka magabata currant - legumes ko hatsin rai. Ba dasa a cikin ƙasa, inda ta ke tsiro berries, ƙasa ya "komai."
• Zabi wata rijiya-lit yankunan. Ideal - dasa tare da shinge da cewa zai kare daga iska da kuma zayyana.
• Idan saukowa wuri a kan gangara, to, ku sanya currants a kan kasa ko tsakiyar matakin.

• Tabbatar da magudanun ruwa yanki zuwa cikin daji ba a rasa saboda wuce haddi danshi.
• Grade currant "m" ba ya son acidic ƙasa (PH ya zama 6-6.5). Manufa ƙasa - yashi loam da baƙin yumɓu kasa.
• A lokacin da zabi seedlings mayar da hankali ba a kan ta size, kamar yadda zai yi datsa har zuwa 4 buds. Babban rarrabẽwa - tushen tsarin. Ya kamata a sosai branched, a kalla 20 santimita, ba tare da wani alamun rot da bushe.
• Idan shrubs annuals ana shuka biyu a daya rami, batu a daban-daban kwatance. Zai fi kyau dauki tushen seedlings, wanda suka shekaru biyu da haihuwa.

Kula bayan dasa

Your shrub rayuwa game da shekaru 20, idan ka bi duk dokoki na kula. Wannan watering, pruning, barbarar, prophylaxis na parasites, kuma cuta. Daga tsakiyar bazara, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta tafi, kuma har tsakiyar lokacin rani watering wajibi ne don yin har zuwa sau uku a mako, a matsayin ƙasa ta kafe. Mafi kyau duka ban ruwa - guga na ruwa a karkashin wani daji. Taimaka wajen duba ƙasa danshi mita ƙasa acidity "3 a 1", shi ya nuna ga acidification, da matakin na haske da kuma danshi. Watering ne mafi kyau yi a yamma zuwa dare danshi da ake tunawa da ba evaporated, da kuma tushen sun samu mafi zama dole abubuwa.

Lokacin da ya fara girma berries tsara a layi tare da sprinkler ban ruwa. A wani lokaci a lokacin da berries sun zama duhu, rage ban ruwa, sabõda haka sũ, ba fashe. Kada ka manta su yanke da karin bazara da kaka harbe, noma ƙasa: sassauta, cire weeds. Idan ka bi dukan dokokin, currant "Bummer" zai kãwo muku wata falala girbi!