Tabernaemontana: kula a gida, photo, haifuwa

Tabernaemontana - ban mamaki Evergreen shuka tare da wani hadadden sunan, kara a Rasha fassarar kamar yadda "dutse sufi". Native na wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical yankuna na kudancin Asiya, Afirka da kuma Amurka a masa mutunci mai suna J. T. Tabernemontanus - Jamus likita da botanist (16th karni), ya kafa na "New herbalist."

Manufa domin na cikin gida shuka girma - tabernaemontana

Kula a gida (photo) ya kawo wani real yardar sayad-masoya tafiyad da irin wannan ban mamaki flower. A dakin yanayi da shuka, wanda aka dauke manufa domin gida namo m yanayi da kuma ban mamaki kyakkyawa, za a iya isa wani tsawo na mita 1.5. A ganye ne oblong, m, leathery, kore, tare da nuna dubaru da mezhduzhilnymi bulges. A talakawan girman da takardar - 6-12 cm.

Tabernaemontana, kula a cikin gida ga wanda ikon har zuwa sabon shiga a cikin flower kasuwanci, ƙaunataccen owner of m, kusan shekara-zagaye blooms. Mafi yawa daga da ganiya a cikin bazara da kuma bazara. White biyu furanni kama karrarawa tare da corrugated petals ne halin da mai dadi ƙanshi, yana da diamita na game da 4 cm, launi - fari ko cream.

iri tabernaemontana

Tabernaemontana divarikata. Mafi na kowa irin na cikin gida flower. Tree ko bushy shuka silnovetvistoe, tare da duhu kore ganye, m, shirya oppositely. A kan Reverse gefen takardar ne a fili bayyane mai gangara jijiyoyinmu. A rassan suna shirya horizontally, 'ya'yan struchkopodobnye, wani lokaci tare da haske speckles, m da orange jiki. A ƙanshi na fari biyu furanni zaunanniya, zaki, kama jasmine. Musamman tabernaemontana, kula a cikin gida ga wanda ba musamman wuya, m da dare.

Tabernaemontana m. Well-sashe itace, shi ne na biyu a cikin size zuwa sama sa tabernaemontana, tare da a fili ya bayyana ƙanshi. Undemanding ga damu: shi ne mai sauki jure sanyi da kuma hasken rana kai tsaye.

Tabernaemontana lashe. Inji shi ne mai arziki a cikin branched, shi yana da m mai haske kore ganye, kai 12 cm a tsawon. A Inflorescence iya zama har zuwa 15 buds, da watsuwar abin da yake sauka a hankali. Flowers da corrugated gefuna da petals, har zuwa 5 cm, matsakaici-sized, Semi-biyu, kafa a kan endings harbe. Fragrance exquisitely mai ladabi, wata sabuwar bude furanni mafi ri.

lighting

Tabernaemontana mafi kyau duka cin dogara sun fi mayar a kan dace haske, wanda ya zama mai haske, amma diffused. Manufa zaži zai iya ajiye wani flower a yamma ko gabas na gida. A kudancin taga sill shuka bukatar yin inuwa. Tabernaemontana, kula a cikin gida ga wanda ba ya bukatar sani na musamman, iya girma a cikin inuwa, amma yawan flowering kamata ba a sa ran a wannan wuri. A kan rashin haske da shuka reacts leaf fall.

Shrub da amfani sosai sabo iska, saboda haka, a lokacin rani flower za a iya sa a kan baranda ko a gonar. M tabernaemontana, kula a cikin gida ga wadda cikakken ba aiki, tana nufin zayyana. A lokacin alamar buds da shuka ba da shawarar a sake shirya zuwa wani wuri.

Kula a cikin hunturu

Domin mafi shuke-shuke, da hunturu ne a lokacin da hutawa. A lokacin da sanyi dakin da zazzabi da kuma na yanayi haske ake bukata don rage watering, spraying da miya. idan ya cancanta - don cire buds. A wasu kalmomin, kafin spring samar da wani sauran yanayin.

A wani dadi zazzabi (+ 18-20 ° ^C) a cikin hunturu bukatar yin ƙarin lighting wannan undemanding kuma m shuka a matsayin tabernaemontana. Kula hunturu haka yi kullum. Yarda da wadannan yanayi zai haifar da profuse flowering wurare masu zafi da kyakkyawa cikin hunturu.

Watering - wani muhimmin factor a kula

Ya fito daga wata subtropical yankin, tabernaemontana, kula mai alfaharin, na bukatar high zafi, don haka in Apartments, inda iska ne sau da yawa bushe, da shuka ake bukata don moisturize a kai a kai. Ruwa na zama kare, ruwan sama ko dusar ƙanƙara narke. Kada ka yarda da ita lamba tare da furanni da shuka. Watering a lokacin zafi weather da haske yawa fĩfĩta m (nan da nan bayan da bushewa da babba Layer na kasar gona), a lokacin rani, hunturu - iyakance. Lokacin da ya wuce kima danshi da shuka saukad da ganye da kuma daina Bloom.

Yana bukatar tati ga ci gaban da flower quality. A key factor a cikin mai kyau kula da shuka ne ta dace watering da m ciyar.

Idan ganye fara kwasfa kashe gefen - Saboda haka, da shuka rasa ruwa, abinci ko akwai salinization daga cikin manya ƙasa Layer. Ajiye halin da ake ciki za a iya cimma ta grafting ko gyara daga cikin manya Layer na duniya.

top-miya

Kamar yadda da wani houseplant, tabernaemontana za su murna lush flowering lokacin da amfani ga kasar gona barbarar. Musamman su amfani a cikin dacewa lokaci na aiki girma da kuma ci gaban da flower - spring-rani. Mun bayar da shawarar yin amfani da wani ruwa taki domin flowering shuke-shuke, arziki a phosphorus da potassium, samar da dogon blooming.

Tabernaemontana kula, wanda haifuwa gida kaucewa ba aiki, farin ciki lush flowering idan ya gabatar a cikin ƙasa 2 ko 3-shekara tsuntsu humus. Fresh samfurin kamata ba a yi amfani da, saboda shi adversely rinjayar da tushen tsarin. A lokacin rani tabernemontanu sau biyu a watan kamata su ciyar da taki ga flowering houseplants.

shawarar taki domin kore shuke-shuke, don gina sama da ganye da kuma mai tushe. Taki watering ne mafi alhẽri yi yamma. Sashi - bisa ga umarnin. Ya kamata a tuna cewa wani overabundance na taki ne yafi hatsari fiye da rashin ta.

haifuwa

Flower tabernaemontana, kula da cewa ikon ko saba mutum, ninka a kowace kakar. Lokacin da cuttings ana amfani da apical ko semilignified gudun hijira tsawon game da 10 cm da ciwon 2-3 interstices. Zangarniya aka yanka a wani QFontDatabase kwana. ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ya ware ta yanke, ya kamata a fatattaki da ruwa don kauce wa clogging stomata. Don tabbatar da ci gaban da tushen zangarniya shuke-shuke da shawarar zuwa tsaya ga wata rana a cikin ci gaban stimulator ( "Geteroauksin", "Kornevin" ko "Zircon").

Cuttings bukatar zuwa kasa a cikin wani karamin ganga, rufe da gilashin kwalba ko wani m roba jakar. Da yawan zafin jiki da abinda ke ciki na game da 22 ^{° C,} tabbata ga yau da kullum airing. Tushen bayyana a game da wata daya. Da zarar sun opletut clod, tabernemontanu so su motsa a cikin tukunyar filawa da transshipment. A inji shi ne bunkasa sosai da sauri kuma zai iya Bloom kusan nan da nan bayan da rooting.

dashi

Tabernaemontana, kula da ita yau da kullum watering da barbarar lokaci-lokaci, bukatar m transplanting matasa shuke-shuke - har zuwa sau da yawa a kowace shekara, manya - sau daya a cikin shekaru 2-3. A ƙasa don wannan dalili ya kamata a da ruwa wani mai ɓuɓɓuga da kuma zama sako-sako da.

Mafi bangare na peat, yashi, perlite, leaf humus da ƙasa shiga a daidai sassa. Har ila yau, da shuka cewa halin da kyau-raya, branched tushen tsarin yana bukatar mai kyau magudanun ruwa. Tushen da sauri cika sarari na cikin tukunya, don haka da furanni sun sau da yawa transplanted. A wannan ta Amurka damar dole ba ne ya zama a sau fiye da guda: isasshen rata na 2-3 cm.

Kwari da cututtuka na shuke-shuke tabernaemontana: Care

A ganye juya rawaya. Wannan yanayin ya gaya na shan kashi na chlorosis, to magance wanda za a iya samu ta hanyar acidification na substrate, shũka baƙin ƙarfe chelate ko kuwa baƙin ƙarfe sulfate da gabatarwar amfani microelements. Har ila yau flower sau da yawa shan wahala daga sikelin kwari da gizo-gizo mites.

Lokaci-lokaci underside na ganye akwai kankanin fari, sa'an nan yellowing da bushewa da ƙasa droplets. Wannan selection na sheet karfe, ba-kwaro m. Wannan yanayin ya nuna wuce kima watering ko kwatsam zazzabi drop.

A low iska zafi a cikin dakin da kuma high zafin jiki bonding za a iya lura ba tukuna kallo buds, baya fadowa. The matasa misali iya fada kashe da furanni tare da wani yawa na buds.

pruning

Tabernaemontana halin da ikon samar da wata kyakkyawar symmetrically tasowa kambi, ba tare da bukatar kara baki. Pruning, wanda shi ne mafi alhẽri a yi bazara da kuma bazara, kana iya bukatar kofe cewa ya taso ne daga ba sosai high quality cuttings. Kuma tabernaemontana fairly sauki jure magudi da kuma samar da sauri sosai tsiro. Ba kome wanda part an cire: furanni, ganye ko tushe.