Krasnodar: jan hankali, bayanin da kuma hoto

Wani lokaci wannan rana birni da ake kira da Rasha Paris. Lush ciyayi, da yawa na waje cafes a kan itacen-sahu lungu, murabba'ai da marẽmari - duk da wannan bazara sosai tunatar da Faransa babban birnin kasar. Nice yawo a kusa da birnin, ganin gani na birnin Krasnodar, wuraren ban sha'awa to ziyarci gidajen tarihi da kuma nune-nunen.

Daga cikin tarihi na birnin

A kan ƙasa na zamani Krasnodar farko ƙauyuka bayyana a cikin III karni BC. Ya zuwa yanzu, archaeologists sun samu burbushi na zamanin d ƙauyuka a ƙasar.
A 1793 Catherine II bayar da umarni ya ba da ƙasa na Cossacks. Saboda haka a nan ya zo Ekaterinodar sansanin soja, wanda a 1867 samu matsayi na gari.

Ya daga baya ya zama wata babbar sufuri da kasuwanci cibiyar na Arewa Caucasus. Its ba sunan da ke yankin da aka Disamba 7, 1920. Yau an rayayye tasowa birni. A girma da kuma da taki na mahalli yi shi ne a matsayi na uku bayan Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg. A wannan labarin, za mu gabatar muku zuwa Krasnodar jan hankali (da adireshin za a jera).

Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral (Krasnaya str., 1)

Wannan shahararren haikalin ne mai hadaddun da dogon tarihi, kazalika da wuraren ibada a kasar mu. Yana da aka tsara ta shahara m na Kuban - Elisha da kuma Ivan blueberry ( 'yan'uwa), wanda masu ilimi a Academy of Fine Arts na St. Petersburg.

A babban coci da aka dage farawa a farkon spring 1853. Keɓewarsa ta dauki wuri kawai goma sha tara (shekaru 1872). Dalilin da cewa - Crimean yaki da kuma rashin kudi ga yi. Ga muminai, wannan babban coci da aka misalta yawa da kuma kyau. Wannan shi ne gaskiya fitacciyar haikali gine na Byzantine-Russian style. Clear giciye shirin (equilateral) da biyar domes shugaba da zinariya giciye, arziki ciki ado burge parishioners. Musamman sha'awa taso ain iconostasis da gilded moldings. Da shi shi ne na farko da dutse coci a Ekaterinodar.

Mutane da yawa m jan hankali a yankin Krasnodar, da bayanin abin da za a iya samu a cikin wannan labarin, a cikin dogon tarihi da aka akai-akai hallaka. Ba tsere da bakin ciki rabo da Cathedral. A Soviet sau da coci da aka rufe (1929) da kuma savagely washe. Wasu lokaci a cikin dakin da aka gidan kayan gargajiya na basu yarda su. I. V. Stalina. A cikin bazara na shekara ta 1932 m gini hura tashi.

A shekarar 2003, birnin hukuma yanke shawarar sake gina Haikali a Krasnodar. Tuni a cikin May 2006, Metropolitan Kirill consecrates shi. Yau Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral - babban Orthodox coci a birnin. Yana bakuncin wani sabis da hutu ibadar.

Krasnodar: gani. Catherine ta Cathedral

Babban haikalin Kuban Diocese, located a adireshin: ul. Communards, 52, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a kasar. Da farko, shi ya St. Catherine ta Church, gina a 1814 godiya ga taimako da Archpriest Kirilla Rossinskogo. Na dogon lokaci shi ne na karkashin iyãma Cathedral. Yana bauta ga limaman.

A 1888, gidan sarauta jirgin kasa da aka derailed kusa Yekaterinburg. By farin ciki daidaituwa daya daga cikin tsar ta iyali da aka ba da suka ji rauni. A kan wannan lokaci, an yanke shawarar gina birni daga cikin manyan babban coci da bakwai karagu. Yi ya fara aiki a shekarar 1900, amma sun maimaitawa tsaya saboda rashin kudi. Shekaru goma sha huɗu daga baya (a shekara ta 1914) ya kasance tsattsarka da babban bagaden.

A cikin thirties babban coci aka juya zuwa cikin wani sito. Ya ma yi kokarin sa fita a kan gini abu. Duk da haka, a cikin m 1942 shi ya fara rike ayyuka, duk da cewa akwai a lokacin wani soja sito.

A shekarar 1985 ya wuce da babban-sikelin maimaitawa zanen da ciki na babban coci, aka liyi tare da m aikata-baƙin ƙarfe ƙõfõfin a cikin style of wani tsohon Ekaterinodar. Yau da coci aiki, shi gudanar da ibada da kuma ibadar.

Tsohon Town Council (Krasnaya str., 23)

All baƙi zuwa birnin Krasnodar photos, jan hankali, da kuma taƙaitaccen bayanin za a iya gani a cikin jagora, wanda za a iya sayi a kiosks a Railway tashoshin da filin jirgin sama.

A gini na City majalisa, hali na farkon na XIX karni, da aka gina a 1882. Marubucin na aikin shi ne m NG Sinyapkin. Yana gina wani biyu-labarin ba, amma bayan yakin duniya na biyu da aka gina a kan uku bene.

Tun 1903, a nan ne birnin majalisa Ekaterinodar. Tun da dukan al'amurran da suka shafi al'adu da kuma tattalin arziki rayuwa na gari da aka warware cikin ganuwar na wannan gini.

Abin tunawa ga Catherine II

Dutsen yana nan a cikin Catherine shakatawa, ya bude a 1907, amma Bolsheviks halakar da shi a 1920. abun da ke ciki aikin raya shahara zane-zane da kuma sculptor M. Mikeshin a 1895. Kwatsam da mutuwar marubucin bai ba shi don kammala aikin. Ci gaba da sculptor B. Edwards.

A sabon abin tunawa an halitta ta sculptor Kuban, Alexander Apollo, wanda amfani da images of halakar da gine-gine, da kuma zane Siyasa takardun. A Kabarin da aka jefa a cikin bitar da RSU, gine-gine da kuma sculptural halayen samar a Krasnodar kwampreso factory.

A Empress dubi majestic, ta aka ado a cikin sarauta purple. A cikin hannãyen Catherine riko da wani sandan da kuma sarari suKe. A tsakiyar ɓangare na pedestal aka sassaka rubutu Haruffa Patent na 1792. A kasa, a kan bango na ãyõyin soja da kuma fama Banners wanda aka nuna Prince Potemkin. A dama ne uku ataman Cossack sojojin.

A sassaka abun da ke ciki da aka amfani da 80 grams na zinariya ganye, 25 ton tagulla, 12 ton na alade baƙin ƙarfe, 250 kg na aluminum.

Museum-Reserve su. Ed Felitsyna (st. Gimnazicheskaya, 65/67)

A kowace shekara yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin kasar zo Krasnodar. Its jan hankali, da yawa suna fara koya daga wannan gidan kayan gargajiya. Yana da aka kafa a 1879 ta gida ta tarihi da kuma tarihi Ed Felitsyn, ya sa masa suna.

A 70-ies karni na karshe, akwai wata kungiya da dama gidajen tarihi - tarihi da kuma na yankin (Krasnodar), tarihin gida Anapa da Temryuk, gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya na Mikhail Lermontov kuma archaeological a Taman. Tun da yanzu Historical Archives Museum-Reserve an halitta.

A nan, wani ban sha'awa tarin acquainting baƙi da rai daga cikin mutane da suke zaune a kan ƙasa na Kuban a daban-daban sau. A cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ba za ka iya samun matsahi na saba da tarihi na Kuban Cossacks. da gidan kayan gargajiya na da 420 dubu abubuwa. Na musamman sha'awa baƙi ne zinariya Room, wanda ya ƙunshi haihuwa azurfa da zinariya.

Babban jan hankali na Krasnodar, kamar yadda mai mulkin, suna located in wani kyau sosai ginin. Alal misali, Museum-Reserve (main fiddawa) is located in wani gidan qasaita, gina ta domin na 'yan'uwa Bogarsukovyh a 1901.
Its gine a hade Baroque da kuma na gargajiya style. Ni'ima da ciki na ginin - marmara karewa da kuma sunã ƙirƙirãwa tare da kayan lambu ado sanya ta gwani sana'a.

A lokacin yakin basasa akwai hedkwatar Denikin sojojin, bayan juyin juya hali, da shi da aka juya a cikin wani tsafta naúrar. Har yanzu daga baya, a cikin dakunan da qasaita housed da gida reshe na NKVD.

A birnin hukumomi sun yanke shawarar mayar da tarihi gini a 2006. Bayan shekaru biyu da aka gane a matsayin mafi kyau maido makaman a Rasha.

Philharnonic (Krasnaya str., 55)

Al'adu jan hankali da kuma birnin Krasnodar ne City Philharnonic. An located a cikin zuciya na cikin birnin. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a kudancin Rasha concert cibiyoyin da gagarumin m m.

Philharnonic bautar wani kyakkyawan uku-labarin qasaita gina a 1909, ta shahara m F. O. Shehtelya. Yana da aka kafa a 1939. A cikin marigayi seventies na karshe karni tare da Krasnodar Philharnonic an mayar da kide da aka sani zuwa yanzu fiye da kasa na Kuban Cossack mawaka. Bugu da kari, akwai wata rundunar pop makada rare a Rasha.

Memorial ga wadanda ke fama da Fin Karfi (Pervomayskiy Park)

A mafi muhimmanci jan hankali a yankin Krasnodar, a cikin ra'ayi na gida mazauna - ne Monuments da memorials sadaukar da sojoji da kuma wadanda ke fama da yakin duniya na biyu. Wannan abin tunawa ne, a Chistyakovskaya ɗan kurmi, a cikin mafi ziyarci da yawon bude ido da kuma townspeople kore yankin.

A sculptural abun da ke ciki da aka bude a shekarar 1975, zuwa ta talatin ranar tunawa da babbar nasara. A kowace shekara, Tsohon soji, daga ko'ina cikin kasar da kuma matasa na gari May 9 zo nan da in bauta wa tokar wadanda ke fama da farkisanci.

Location wannan hadaddun aka ba zaba da hatsari - a lokacin yaki, akwai anti-tanki ramuka, a cikin abin da Nazis jefar gawawwakin birnin mazauna, gassed. A abun da ke ciki ambaci goma sha uku da dubu fararen hula a yankin Krasnodar, wanda ya mutu a lokacin tsanani farkisanci tsõro. Goma sha uku kore murabba'ai cewa wani bangare ne na wannan hadadden, alamar wannan mummunan adadi.

Jan hankali a Krasnodar, da disclosures daga waxanda suke da yawa a cikin brochures na tafiya hukumomin, janye da babban amfani da yawon bude ido. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa tunawa ne ko da yaushe cunkus, a karkashi a kowane lokaci na shekara ne real furanni. Wannan sassaka ne na gama image na mutane na Krasnodar. Nan za ka iya ganin adadi na wani tsohon mutum, kuma wani soja, sosai matasa maza da wata yarinya.

A wani marmara slab sassaka roko ga zuriyarsa: "Ka tuna, ku tuna, a lõkacin da, goyon baya. Sunan kisa - Fin Karfi! "The aikin na tunawa tsara ta m I. Golovarev da sculptor IP Shmagunov.

Monument zuwa da Kuban Cossack Army (pl. Daga Oktoba juyin juya halin)

Popular jan hankali a Krasnodar sadaukar da baya events. Wannan abin tunawa, saka a kan wani pedestal, yana da jimillar tsawo na goma sha huɗu mita. An lashe biyu-gangarawa mikiya da gilded ball.

A obelisk, wanda ya bayyana a cikin Ekaterinodar a karshen cikin XIX karni, domin a shekaru ashirin da ya kasance da hallmark birnin. Its halittar aka ƙare da 200th tunawa da Cossack sojojin. Yana da aka halitta ta shahara m na Kuban VA Filippov.

A yi na irin wannan babban birni na obelisk ya ba da sauki. Its bude ya faru a kan ranar tunawa kwanan baya - a watan Mayu 1897. Duk da wannan, bikin ya samu halartar wata babbar lamba na mazaunan Kuban yankin, tun da wannan abin tunawa ya zama wata alama ce da hadin kai da yawa daga cikin Black Sea da kuma Kuban, da kuma Don Cossacks.

Tankin kifi (st. Garden, 6)

Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido da suka zo birnin Krasnodar, da gani iya ganin wani iri-iri. City Oceanarium ne babu shakka da girman kai na cikin gari. Shi ne mafi girma a kudancin kasar. Yana da aka gina a shekarar 2011, kamfanin Ocean Park.

Oceanarium inuwõyi wani yanki na dubu uku murabba'in mita. Akwai da dama aquariums sanaki da dubban marine dabbobi da kifi. A cikin ƙasa taru daya daga cikin mafi girma a kasar mu duka akwatin kifaye. A girma daga wannan grand tsarin - 55 dubu lita. An sanaki marine da yara, watch da halaye wanda zai iya zama ta hanyar wani na musamman gani gilashi.

"Ocean Park" a matsayin dukan riqe fiye da 850 dubu lita na ruwa. Ta kai a kai tsabtace yin amfani da iko tacewa. Gabatarwa suna sanye take da m samun iska da tsarin da kuma kwandishan. A lokacin yi da shi an yi amfani game da arba'in ton na nauyi-taƙawa gilashin da Bugu da kari acrylic.

Krasnodar: m gani

Eh, asalin abun da ke ciki za a iya gani a cikin wannan kudancin birnin. Jan hankali a Krasnodar wani lokacin mamaki ko seasoned matafiya da yawa ban mamaki kayayyaki.

Biyu masoya karnuka, located a rarrabawa da Aminci Street da kuma Red, shi ne ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan abubuwa. Halittar wannan wani sabon abu m V. Pchelina tunawa wahayi zuwa da labarin Mayakovsky "Sobachkina rai."

A samu wani sabon abu tunawa da aka gudanar a watan Satumba 2007. Bisa ga marubuta, biyu karnuka ado a mutum tufafi, ya gana a mahada biyu tituna (Aminci da kuma ja) a kan farko kwanan wata.

Kabarin jaka

Idan ka zo a birnin Krasnodar, da jan hankali na wannan kyau da kuma musamman m kauyen zai sadu da ku a duk yankuna na Kuban babban birnin kasar. Mu ne m da cewa mafi yawan masu yawon shakatawa da wannan sabon abu abu gani ba dole.

jaka Kabarin da aka bude a 2008, a lokacin bikin ranar tunawa 215 daga birnin, a yankunan da Krasnoarmeyskaya da kuma litattafan Gogol ta. A wuri domin shi aka zaba a cikin kasuwanci cibiyar na Krasnodar. Abin tunawa ne ƙwarai, mai idon basira, ajiye duk rabbai jaka, duk da ban sha'awa size.

dutse aka yi amfani da ta samar. Shin sanya daga bakin karfe. zane nauyi - fiye da ton. Dutse "folds" haifar da wani ra'ayi na wannan, amma babbar girman da jaka.

Wannan zane yana da wani kwafin na tunawa, located in Melbourne a mall. Unguwa ce cewa jaka kamata zauna ko Rub da shi a kan jaka. A wannan yanayin, za ka iya ƙidaya a kan kudi alheri, nasara a harkokin kasuwanci da kuma magance bashin matsaloli. Kila da banmamaki sakamako daga cikin jaka da aka akai-akai gwada, la'akari da matsayin ta goge surface. City jami'an raha kira tunawa wata alama ce da birnin kasafin kudin.