Menene sunan Lermontov ta kaka? Home mace a cikin mawãƙi ta rayuwa

The sunan Rasha mawãƙi Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova ne saba wa kowa da kowa. Ayyukansa suna kunshe a cikin makaranta manhaja, da kuma memory na litattafan marubuci, marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo na zaune a cikin zukãtan yawa Raya Makon na da basira, da kuma yanzu, bayan 'yan ƙarni. A babban ɓangare a cikin samuwar hali na daya daga cikin mashahuran marubutan nan na XIX-XX ƙarni dauki kakarsa. Duk da haka, waɗanda suka yi ba ji wani abu game da shi, tambayoyi game da wanda matar ta. Me ta dauki kula da? Menene sunan Lermontov ta kaka? Wannan talifin zai yi kokarin samun amsoshi.

Ko da yaushe akwai, ko da yaushe a gefen

A cikin shekaru na kuruciya da kuma girma a nan gaba marubuci a kan ta rabo ragu da yawa gwaje-gwaje - ko da a cikin jariri uwarsa mutu, da barin dansa a kula da dangi. ubansu da aka ba tsunduma, amma saboda ilimi ya zaci daya cewa da gaske ƙaunar da shi.

Menene sunan Lermontov ta kaka? Yana da aka wuce yarda da karfi-Yã so, da karfi mace, wadda hada Legends wanda ya san kowa da kowa a cikin unguwa, amma cewa ne ko da yaushe wani wuri a gefe. Me ya sa ta yi da shi? Ina iya ba ka so don sake tunatar da kanmu, distracting ta jika, wanda ya shiga tsakani a cikin halittar. Bayan mutuwar mawãƙi na ta rawa a cikin rayuwarsa za a sake duba. Lalle, wannan bangare ne mai girma, saboda, a gaskiya, da kaka ba kawai maye gurbin mahaifiyarsa, ta ya zama wani aboki da kuma mataimakin na Mikhail Yurevich. Menene sunan Lermontov ta kaka?

Duk wani kyakkyawa tsada irin zuciya

Elizaveta Alekseevna Arseneva aka haife shi a 1773. Ta kasance tsayi da kuma wajen m. Yana kuma ba za a iya kira kyau, amma ta tuna da kuma kasuwanci acumen iya hãsadar. A kaka na mawãƙi Lermontov mallakar sanannen iyali Stolypin, mahaifinta da aka zabi ga post na manajan na Penza lardin. Bugu da kari ga mahaifinta da danginsu, da 'ya'yansa goma.

A 1795, Elizabeth A. haife ta ne kawai 'yar Maryamu. Saboda ta kiwon lafiya da matsaloli ga mace ɓangare na miji - Michael V. - fadi cikin soyayya da ta makwabcin, mallaki gidaje. The mace ya ba free, wadda daga ƙarshe ta kai ga yanke shawara na Mikhail dauki wani m guba.

Hagu kadai tare da 'yarta, nan gaba na Lermontov ta kaka, Elizabeth A., guda-handedly sarrafa sunan wanda, dole ne in shigar, a lokacin da aka dauke shi m: samuwa, akwai game da ɗari shida serfs, to wanda shi da dangantaka sosai karfi. The mai tsanani da kuma ƙarfin nufin sun fi mayar bayyana a cikin hali da kuma a cikin wadannan shekaru.

m yara

Mary M., ya Elizabeth Alekseevna, aure a goma sha bakwai da kuma zauna a Tarkhany kauye, daga baya sake masa suna da sunan marubuci. Ba ta kasance ba sosai karfi, don haka a lokacin da gabatowa da ranar haihuwa, mijin ya dauki ta ta Moscow. Akwai, a cikin dare na 14 zuwa 15 ga watan Oktoba, 1814 da aka haife nan gaba mawãƙi ne. A 'yan kwanaki daga baya, a kan Oktoba 23 baftismar Michael. Lermontov ta kaka, Elizabeth A., ya zama ya godmother.

Harmony a cikin iyali bai dade ba. Ake magana da daular mata ta cuta ne dalilin sabani a cikin dangantaka tsakanin iyaye na gaba mawãƙi ne. Su sanyaya juna. Yuri Petrovich fara wani gajeren al'amarinsu, kuma a lokacin da matarsa ta ce a'a, sai ya fara buga ta. Irin wannan arziki kafa a cikin gida. Wannan ya taimaka wajen ci da cutar ya wuce a cikin wani sabon cuta - tarin fuka. Bayan rasuwar Maria Mikhailovna a 1817 da uba ya kõma zuwa ga iyali dukiya, da barin ɗansa wurin kakarsa.

Ƙwazo Elizabeth A. kokarin yi dukan abin da ta jikansa. Michael ba da karfi da lafiya, ya sha wahala scrofula. Tunawa da cewa biyu daga cikinsu ne mabiya HALITTAR, Lermontov ta kaka ya so ya ba duk da cewa ya binta. Saboda haka, ta saki daga Faransa Dr. Anselm Lewis, wani Bayahude da haihuwa, don haka ya duba Michael. Daga baya lokacin kuruciya da kuma rinjayar da marubuci Elizabeth Alekseevna za a nuna a da yawa ayyuka, kamar a "The Tale" da kuma Jamus "Menschen und Leidenschaften". Duk da haka, da gogaggen m Lermontoff kadai. Ya da wani abokai, takwarorina, waɗanda za su iya zama kamar shiryayye, me ya sa ya ji m da kuma rasa. Duk da wannan kwarewa, ya canjawa wuri zuwa ga takarda, wadda daga ƙarshe ya ɗauki siffar mai haske, ban mamaki waqe da gajejjeran labaru.

Ƙoƙarin samu kansu, bangarorin biyu da kuma yanayin da m duel

A nan gaba mawãƙi zama ya fara tasawa. Tare da mahaifinsa, Elizaveta Alekseevna Arseneva, Lermontov ta kaka, ya shiga wata yarjejeniya inda ya yi niyyar zuwa ilmantar da ya sha shida da ranar haihuwa. Duk da haka, ta kaunace shi sosai cewa a-dokar rinjayi ba, ka dauki Michael ga kansa, nufin gabatowa tsufa. Mikhail amince.

A marubuci tafiya. Na yi a cikin Caucasus, da ake kira a St. Petersburg, kuma daga can zuwa Stavropol da Pyatigorsk. Akwai ya haɗu da wani Manjo Nikolai Martynov. Kamar yadda yarda da karshen, tsakanin su kullum da sabani, Lermontov ba miss damar yin wargi mugun cewa da zarar ya dame Martynov. A ya request don dakatar Lermontov ce kalubale ga wani duel.

An sani cewa marubuci kaunace harba. The m duel faru Yuli 27, 1841. A asali version, da mawãƙi harbe a cikin iska, da kuma abokin kokawarsa - a kirji. Bayan kwana biyu, jana'izar da ya faru na marubuci, wanda lissafta ga wani babban yawan mutanen da suka san shi. Ya binne shi a Pyatigorsk. Elizabeth A. kira ga sarki tare da bukatar ya fasa kabari a kauyen Tarkhany, inda mawãƙi ciyar da yara. A cikin bazara na 1842 shi ya faru a kan reburial na Lermontov.

Kaka zauna har abada

Ko bayan ta mutu, sai ta hidimar kanta ga ta ƙaunar daya zuwa cikin kabari mutum ya zauna a ƙasarsa ta kauye. Kamar yadda kaka Lermontov sunan, wannan m sadaukarwa mace nuna wani misali na gaskiya ji na haske, wanda zai iya fuskanci mai auna zuciya? Elizabeth A. gangara a tarihi a matsayin na farko da kuma na karshe mace a cikin rayuwar mawãƙi, wanda ya sadaukar da kanta ga kiwon da kuma kula da shi.

Ga mata shi ne kadai wanda madaidaci. An tsare daga shi ta jira don sababbin saƙonni. Bayan da labarai da ya rasu, Elizabeth A. ba a yarda ya ce da babbar murya da sunan grandchild, ko wani marubuci ta. Ta kiwon lafiya ya sha wahala ƙwarai, rasa da yin amfani da ƙafafunsa, har mutuwarsa ta girmama ƙwaƙwalwar na Mikhail Yurevich.

Elizabeth A. tsira kusan dukan iyali - 'yarsa, miji da jikoki. Ta rasu a 1845, aka binne shi a iyali vault. A bambanci ga Monuments da busts jikan located in Pyatigorsk, Penza, St. Petersburg, Taman Tarkhany, Grozny, Kislovodsk, Moscow da kuma ko da a Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia), shi ne ba da wani abin tunawa.