Villa Rotunda - mai fitacciyar Andrea Palladio

Ba da nisa daga sihiri Venice ne birni na Vicenza, wanda ba kasa kyau fiye da kiyaye su na da hikaya image na ruwa. Bayyana duk jan hankali na rare yawon shakatawa manufa da shiri ne mai wuya a guda labarin.

Vicenza aka kira birnin, birnin na Andrea Palladio girmama koma a nan kamar yadda wani saurayi na mai baiwa, wanda ya gina a nan da majestic gine-gine, wanda sun zama girman kai na Italiya.

Bari mu bincika kasa gidan, da aka jera a matsayin World Heritage ta UNESCO a shekarar 1994, wanda aka sani da La Rotonda (Villa Rotunda). Vicenza Palladio bar wata wasiyya zuwa ga baiwa ta yi da kuma gine na Italian birni har abada hade da sunan wani babban master.

gine baiwa

Ayyukansa a cikin dutse ba maimaita, kuma ko da kananan ado abubuwa ne mutum.

Halitta da yawa Masterpieces na duniya kawai m, sunansa da aka kira style (Palladian), na yi imani da cewa kowane gini ya dubi mafi m a daidai rabo na dukan da sassa a cikin shi. Kuma babu adadin ado ginshikan da na marmari da mutummutumai, m arches ba zai yi wani kyakkyawan ginin.

fasali manufa

Andrea Di Pietro, da aka sani da wanda aka ce masa kamar yadda palladium (a madadin na Girkanci aljanna Pallas Athena), ba da hatsari mai yawa lokaci zuwa nazarin tsoho gine-gine na birnin. Yin almara na gidaje da kuma haikalin, ya fahimci dalilin da ya sa suka kasance haka da kyau. Aunawa iko shafi mahaliccin gano cewa, kafin a erection na master yi rikitarwa ilmin lissafi lissafin.

Palladio gane cewa da manufa na fasali ga gine-ginen da suka wuce ƙarni ya na asali. Gefe daya daga wani gini da aka fuskance da sauran, shi ne da za a zubar cikin nau'i na murabba'ai da kuma da'irori. Nazarin rectangular tsarin, da m gano cewa, a nan sosai a hankali kusata da dama rabo daga tsawon da nisa.

A gidan, wanda ya zama wani abin koyi

Villa Rotonda, tsaye a kan wani tudu, kamar addinin ginin, da nuna alfahari falalen kan Vicenza. Bayan aikin ya fara bayyana m gini ga Turanci aristocrats gina a kan wannan hoton, kuma an dauki cikin shahararrun kwafin Sophia (Voznesensky) Cathedral a Tsarskoye Selo.

Wannan shi ne na farko a tarihin gina wani zaman gidan, da maimaita siffofin na zamanin d addini ginin. Wannan kama ya bayyana godiya ga m matakala, da mutummutumai na zamanin d gumãkanku, kuma al'arshi cewa cusa ƙungiyoyi tare da Roman "haikalin dukan gumakan" - da pantheon.

tsauri-mutumi

Game da sculptures daraja ambata dabam. A cikin littafinsa ya ambaci 'yan Italian artists wanda ya yi aiki tare da shi da kuma haifar da wani tsauri sculptures. Figures cewa m ƙaunar sa kusa da matakala, ko da yaushe a motsi. Wannan ba saba daskararre silhouette na kowane image kamar yadda idan igiyoyin an bada rai cikin ginin a matsayin dukan.

Tarihi na ginin

Villa Rotonda kusa Vicenza, gina ta da dokoki na zinariya sashe, an halitta a matsayin mai daraja mazauni a gare Paolo Almerico, da kuma bayan mutuwar m kammala da karewa aikin talented almajiri V. Scamozzi ga sabon masu - Capra 'yan'uwa.

Mun san tarihin gina birnin na main jan hankali. Don da tsohon soja m wanda ya koma Vicenza juya firist, wanda mafarkin na cikakken gida. Amateur yau da kullum na lissafi siffofin nan da nan ya gane cewa shi zai dauki matsayin dalilin da square, wanda zai shiga cikin da'irar.

A 1566 Palladio, wanda ya yi imanin cewa mafi kyau ne sauki abubuwa, ɓullo da wani zane na gaba da ginin. Godiya ga wani bayani dalla-dalla ilmin lissafi rabbai na daban-daban villa cikakken fasali: Zagaye Hall da aka rubũtacce a wani square.

A farko gini da Dome a duniya

Talent Jagora bayyana a gaskiyar cewa duk da ado da cikakken bayani muhimmi a cikin haikali gine-gine, daidai blended a mai zaman kansa gini da ba shi da wani musamman ladabi. A high tushe, wani muhimmin bangare na addini gine-gine, da kuma erecting wani wadanda mutane gida, shi bai manta game da Andrea Palladio.

Villa Rotonda kusa Vicenza zama a duniya na farko wadanda mutane Renaissance gini ado Dome hewn a shi da wani kofa inda da babbar zauren ne hasken rana.

The m tsarin ne Mafi m tare da ciki kyakkyawa. Domin ciki zanen da aka gayyace talented artists, ado da rufi da kuma ganuwar tare da frescoes a kan mythological jigogi da allegories na rayuwa Almerico firist.

Sauki a cikin duk abin

Villa Rotonda, ta ɗaukaka sunan da Italian baiwa a duk faɗin duniya, ya kunshi hudu m facades kewaye da domed tsakiyar zagaye zauren. M sweeping staircases, parapets a kan wanda aka located da dutse mutummutumai ne kowane facade, ado da portico da shida ginshikan da pediments.

Simple a duban farko, da gine-gine da mafita ba tare da wani frills sa bayyanar da gini mai ladabi da kuma m.

A baya can, tsoho gine-ginen da portico ne a haɗe kawai ga babban facade, kuma Palladio tafi su yaƙi kafa hadisai, yin villa tsakaitã a kan dukkan bangarorin.

Jituwa na halitta da kuma gine-gine da fitacciyar

A lokacin da zayyana ginin da aka dogara ne a kan ta invaluable kwarewa baiwa Andrea Palladio. Villa Rotonda, gina a cikin mafi kyau hadisai na zamanin d Haikali, hadawa da daidai da kewaye wuri mai faɗi. The m brilliantly ƙware ma'adanin na m gine-gine da siffofin jitu da na halitta kyakkyawa, tun tunawa da wannan ikon daga zamanin d gine-ginen.

A cikin littafinsa, ya yarda cewa ya gangan ya zaɓi ya monumental halittun da mafi kyau wuri, wanda za ka iya kwatanta. Marubucin ya ko da yaushe kira ga yanayi, da kuma kowane daga aikinsa ne cikakken garwaya da shi a cikin jituwa.

Evaluation Goethe gini

Villa Rotonda a Vicenza ya kasance kullum na babban sha'awa. Tare da wani musamman fitacciyar ba zai biya yawa, kuma Goethe ya ba togiya. Musamman sha'awar tsufa Jamus mawãƙi zo zuwa Italiya zuwa da kaina sha'awan ayyukan Palladio. Ya yi imani da cewa godiya da ban mamaki kyau na shuke-shuke shine zai yiwu ne kawai a mutum, don haka sai ya tafi Vicenza.

A 1786, bayan wata ziyara zuwa gidan ganin darajarsa Goethe ya rubuta a cikin rubutu: "Villa Rotunda - wani m gini, located a kan wani picturesque tudu. Da alama cewa kafin gine ba da damar kansa cewa alatu. Kowane gefe na gidan kama da haikalin. Wuce yarda da kyau da dakuna da kuma babban zauren. A owner daga cikin ginin, a bayyane daga duk wani batu, bar zuwa ga zuriyarsa a real tunawa. "

canza masu

A Yuni 1912 Villa Rotonda canjãwa hannuwanku. Suka zama wani iyali Valmarana so su mayar da wani gine-gine da mamaki. Farfesa Mario gine-gine, wanda ya mutu a 2010, ya ciyar shekaru 60 da tabbatar da cewa shi ya samu hoton da aka sani Sahaban. A shekarar 1980, yankin ya zama bude ga jama'a, da kuma a kan wasu kwanaki, za ka iya samun matsahi na saba da ciki ado.

Yau ne mai abu daga cikin villa Valmarana Lodovico, to kafa musamman asusu.

Mai bincike aikin na Italian m imani da cewa ganiya da kerawa ne grand Villa Rotonda. Palladio aiwatuwa a shi ya grandiose da tsare-tsaren da kuma nuna ka'idojin gine-gine da fasali.

Samfurin style kuma daidai daidaita daga kowane baƙo ne wani rinj marmarin samun Masana sauran ayyukan da master, wanda shi ne a gundumar birnin yalwata.