Birthday na St. Petersburg: da kwanan wata, taron, tarihi

St. Petersburg - wani kyakkyawan birni a bakin gabar tekun Finland, wadda ta zama al'adu da kuma tattalin arziki rayuwa a kasar. Yana aka sani na da arziki tarihi, gine-gine, jan hankali, musamman yanayi da kuma ga mafi part ilimi da al'adu mazauna.

Wannan gari, kamar mafi birane a Rasha, CIS kasashe, Turai da Amirka, na da hutu - Birthday na St. Petersburg, wanda da dama a karshen May, ko kuma wajen, a kan 27th lambar.

Ana zargin St. Petersburg

History of St. Petersburg fara a farkon na XVIII karni, a lokacin da Bitrus I aza na farko da dutse na wani sabon shiri a kan ƙasar kwace daga Swedes. The kafa shekara na St. Petersburg aka dauke su 1703 a lokacin da sansanin soja na St. Bitrus-Burj (a cikin girmamawa Saints Bitrus da Bulus) aka gina, tsara da sarki da kaina.

City da sauri ya fara girma a gefe, wanda a yanzu ake kira Petrograd. Riga a karshen shekara ta aka gina Haikali, wanda ta haifa da sunan Triniti, da kuma yankin a kan wanda shi ya tsaya ya ta farko ginshiƙin gada daga cikin sabon birni.

St Peter Burj tsaya a Rabbit Island, a haɗa da sabon birane tsibirin da taimakon da drawbridge. Gidaje, da gine-gine sun fara girma kuma zauna na farko, da sauran gefen kogin, sa'an nan da Vasilevsky Island.

Motsi da babban birnin kasar zuwa St. Petersburg

An fara daga 1712 fādar sarki, sa'an nan mafiya yawa daga cikin aikin hukuma cibiyoyin sun fara motsawa daga Moscow zuwa St Petersburg, shi ya zo a kira birnin, birnin tun 1720. A farkon yakin duniya na farko shi aka sake masa suna Petrograd a 1917, sai ya sadu da ma tare da wannan sunan. Amma a Soviet sau, birnin da aka kira Leningrad.

Domin kusan shekara ɗari biyu, Saint Petersburg ta kasance babban birnin na Rasha Empire.

History of St. Petersburg ya hada da wani yawan gagarumin events ga daukacin kasar, ciki har da wani yawan juyin:

• Decembrist tawaye, wanda ya faru a 1825.
• The Great Oktoba juyin juya halin, wanda ya ga nan Petrograd.
• 1917 aka alama kuma ta Fabrairu juyin juya halin.

Saboda haka, St. Petersburg ne na yau da kullum sunan birnin na uku juyin.

A lokacin yakin duniya na II ya tsira da mafi wuya kawancen, bayan da a shekarar 1945 aka mai suna a birnin-gwarzo.

May 8, 1965 for heroism da ƙarfin hali da ta mutane, waɗanda suka tabbatar da kansu a gwagwarmayar 'yancin da motherland a yakin duniya na II, Birnin Leningrad, aka bayar da Order of Lenin, kuma ya samu lambar "Gold Star", ya aka bai wa aikin hukuma suna da "Hero City".

Jan hankali na arewacin babban birnin kasar

Saint Petersburg da aka sani ga kyau gine-gine gine-gine XVIII-XIX ƙarni, wanda gudanar don adana da kuma mayar, ta Parks da marẽmari, jin dadi jama'a gõnaki, kuma m yawo.

A mafi muhimmanci gine-gine was hada da Alexander Nevsky sufi, Nevsky Prospekt, Peterhof, Bitrus da Bulus sansanin soja, Smolny Institute, da tofa na Vasilyevsky Island, Palace Square, da Winter Palace, da Admiralty, St. Ishaku Cathedral.

A birnin wata babbar lamba na kyau da gadoji. The gine na kowane daga cikinsu ne na musamman, amma tare da hanyar da birni ne alaka Palace drawbridge na baƙin ƙarfe, wadda ta ha biyu bankuna na Neva , kuma a haɗa Vasilyevsky Island tare da babban ɓangare na birnin.

Kamar yadda duniya kiwon farko wasannin mutum-mutumi na Rasha Tsar - "The Bronze hau doki." Af, sau ɗaya a shekara - a kan ranar haihuwar St. Petersburg - shi ne a wanke. Wannan mataki ne da za'ayi da masana da 'yan sa kai, wadda ake ƙaddara da sakamakon jarrabawa a kan sanin tarihi na birnin.

A birni ne sananne kuma da dama daga gidajen tarihi, cikin shahararrun abin da yake cikin hermitage, Central Navy, Rasha gidan kayan gargajiya Kunstkamera.

birni kasuwanci da katin

Da yake jawabi na St. Petersburg, ba shi yiwuwa ba a tuna da fari dare da gadoji. Yana da wadannan biyu mamaki kamar yadda jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa daga ko'ina cikin duniya zuwa ziyarci birnin a kan Neva.

Bayan wani da gaske m sihiri show - kiwon dama sassa na gada lit da haske fitilu, da faɗuwar rana sama nuna a cikin ruwa na Neva River, a kan abin da jirgin filafili sannu a hankali. Wannan sabon abu naveivaet romantic, m yanayi na shaidunsa, yin ishãra romantic karimcin da bukatar.

Lokacin da bikin wannan shekara?

Mazauna arewacin birnin girmama hadisin da son al'adu events, don haka festive shirin, kamar yadda ya saba, zai ƙunshi ƙarin iri-iri da aka gudanar na kwana biyu kashe - Asabar da Lahadi.

St. Petersburg na murna City Day a farkon 314 sau, kuma ko da yake ba wani da ranar tunawa, shi ne har yanzu 27 da 28 na watan jiya na bazara zai zama mai yawa na bukukuwa da kuma nisha ga mazauna da kuma baƙi ba su daidaita. The festival shirya yi kokarin sarrafa ayyukan, domin kowa da kowa zai iya zabi nisha to your iyawa. Zai zama ga yara da kuma manya, don haka da cewa za ka iya zo tare da iyali.

Holiday shirin for May 27

Birthday na St. Petersburg zai yi tasbĩhi a 10,00 a Haymarket Square, inda suka sa furanni zuwa Kabarin wa Bitrus, mai girma.

Daya da rabi hour bikin za a gudanar a kagara.

By hadisin, da ranar haihuwa na St. Petersburg ba zai wuce ba ba tare da ice cream festival a Ostrovsky Square, wanda zai fara a 11,00 da kuma kawo karshen kusa 21,00.

A rana zai yiwu a sa furanni a dutsen kabari na Bitrus, mai girma a cikin Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral.

Shekara-shekara hada a cikin Summer Aljanna tandã ta Peterhof zai kuma kai wuri a kan wannan rana, daga 12,00 to 18.00.

An ban sha'awa taron da za a gudanar a tofa na Vasilyevsky Island da kuma zama wata alama ce da kasar mu - a Ball kasashe. Watch kuma ko da shiga cikin shi zai zama daga daya ƙarfe har biyar da yamma.

A 18.00 a Mariinsky Theater zai fara wata sadaka concert E. N. Artemeva, shi zai ƙunshi taurarin Rasha dutse wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da kuma na gargajiya music.

A yamma (21.00) a Palace Square farawa a gala concert, ƙofar wanda shi ne kyauta. Akwai za ka ji da music of Verdi, Strauss, Mozart, Rossini, Puccini yi da Symphony Orchestra na Mikhailovsky Theater.

A 22:00 gama Birthday na St. Petersburg babban wasan wuta tare da m masu raka a tofa na Vasilyevsky Island.

Birthday na St. Petersburg: taron kan May 28

A wannan rana, a layi daya zuwa ga bikin na City Day za a gudanar da girmama Ska - tawagar kwallon gora, wanda ya lashe gasar Rasha. A Palace Square za a sãka musu da Gagarin Cup.

Har ila yau, a Manezhnaya Square ka iya ganin wasan kwaikwayon na soja makada.

An fara daga 11,00 waje Plein Air artists za a gudanar a lokacin rani lambu, da ake kira "Na zaro Petersburg."

Jawabi na soyayya da mahaifiyarsa ba zai iya kawai tare da goge, da Paints, amma kuma tare da alli a hannunka: Festival na kwalta zane "Petersburg ƙananan yara," za a fara a lokaci guda, kawai a Kudu Seaside Park.

A 15.00 Palace Square zai maraba digirorin girmamawa jama'a na St. Petersburg a cikin nadi-gudu a karkashin wannan sunan.

A Alexander Park game 14,00 fara Cossack festival, wanda za a kishin irin wannan taron a matsayin Birthday na St. Petersburg.

A ranar Asabar da Lahadi za a gudanar riga ya zama al'ada Tulip Festival, wanda, saboda ruwan sama, ana sa ran, za a gudanar a wurin shakatawa mai suna bayan Kirov. Tulip Festival - da dogon-jiran spring hutu cewa ya cika da haske launuka da kuma m ƙanshi ƙasa, wanda ya wuce, instilling fata na ziyartar St. Petersburg.

City Day - gaske wani taron cewa kawo tare mutane, ba a ji na sha'awa da kuma girman kai.