Cherry columnar: description, kula, musamman namo da kuma sake dubawa

Columnar itatuwa na farko ya bayyana a shekarar 1964 a Canada. A daya daga cikin zaman kansa gonaki halitta maye gurbi na apple da aka gano. Yana zama tushen selection. Bugu da ari aiki a kan gamewa da halayyar siffofin samu sakamakon ne riga a Turai. A zaman kansa gidãjen Aljanna columnar itatuwa da ake samu har sai rare. Mafi na kowa apples kuma pears, cherries columnar amma har yanzu a matsayin wani rarity. Mene ne bambanci daga gargajiya nau'in bishiyoyi?

Cherry columnar - itace, da ciwon Silinda siffar, kawai girma. Crown kafa short kaikaice rassan. A diamita ba ya wuce daya mita. A peculiarity na gefen rassan ne zuwa babban yawa daga 'ya'yan da kuma matakai ba tare da sashe.

Abũbuwan amfãni daga columnar itatuwa

Cherry columnar yana da yawa abũbuwan amfãni a lokacin da girma a kan shafin. Daga cikin su:

ado

Wadannan itatuwa sami damar kula da mutuncin da wuri mai faɗi a cikin shugabanci na site zane. Wannan selection sabon abu babu wani daga mai son lambu ba barin kowa sha'aninsu dabam.

yawa

Saboda da kananan diamita na rawanin na itatuwa ba ka damar amfani da muhimmanci kasa sarari a karkashin 'ya'yan itatuwa. Su ne sauƙin rike, magance su da kuma girbi.

Dadin dandano da farkon bayyanar

Cherry columnar bred iri yau riƙe da asali halaye na classic dandano iri. Daban-daban irin fasaha balaga zo farkon zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuni, sabili da haka ba ka damar idi a bitamin a farkon lokacin rani. A tsawo na shafi ne kasa da mita biyu.

Cherry columnar bukatar a masana'antu noma. A kan samu na sabon iri amfani da hanyoyin kimiyya da tasiri:

• selection.
• agronomical da kuma sinadaran hanyoyin.
• inji da kuma m daukan hotuna.

Godiya ga wadannan dabaru ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuma earliness na itatuwa. Industrial ceri gonaki suna kafa tare da view ga yawan amfanin ƙasa na kowane itace daga 8 zuwa 10 kg. Zaɓuɓɓuka masu biyowa suna amfani da lokacin da dasa:

• itatuwa ana shuka a karkashin makirci - da kuma 3,0h2,5 2,0h1,5 mita.
• dasa yawa zuwa 13 300 itatuwa a kowace kadada.

Girma da kuma m itatuwa a trays da kwantena. Wannan ba ka damar kare itatuwa in winter, kuma ta haka ne inganta arewa masana'antu noma.

Popular iri hada Cherry Black

High-samar da gwaggwabar riba, low tabbatarwa sa wanda yana high decorativeness. A lokacin flowering wannan siririn itace rufe gaba daya yadin da aka saka kodadde ruwan hoda petals. Bayan flowering, suka strew ƙasa a kafet.

Siririn, tsayi, vertically tsaye itace ba tare da ciwon a kwance rassan. A tsawo ba ya wuce mita biyu. Yana da kai pollinated iri, don haka ta amfanin ƙasa ba ya dogara ne a kan hure makwabta. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari Maroon, wani lokacin, kusan baki, manyan. A berries ne m da sosai dadi, m. Ne daidai alamar kasuwanci ra'ayoyi da kuma high transportability.

ni'ima

Wannan yana nufin da cherries columnar iri-iri ne tsakiyar ripening. Itace ke tsiro ba fiye da 2.5 mita tsawo. Crohn ta diamita - ba fiye da mita. A iri-iri ne sananne ga babban yawan aiki da kuma hunturu hardiness. Berries suna fentin a yaƙutu ja launi, manyan: nauyi zuwa giram goma sha. Nama ne duhu ja, tare da kananan faci na ruwan hoda, sosai m. Shuke-shuke resistant ga mutane da yawa cututtuka halayyar dutse.

Columnar ceri ga wuraren kiwo nata

Domin lambu da kudancin yankunan kasar mu ba shi da matsaloli tare da zabin na high-ripening iri da kuka fi so berries. Kuma mazauna wuraren kiwo nata da kuma tsakiyar bel na kasar sha'awar columnar cherries: su ne high-yawan amfanin ƙasa, earliness da kuma dauka sosai dan sarari a kan shafin.

helena

Kananan itace tsawo ba fiye da 2.5 mita, wanda so consistently high da ake samu (12-14 kg da itacen) da kuma dadi manyan berries. Cikakke berries bayyana a farkon rabin Yuni. A 'ya'yan itatuwa fentin a burgundy launi. Nama ne duhu ja da bakin ciki pinkish jijiyoyinmu. Wannan iri-iri ne samoplodnye, amma idan kana so ka ƙara da ake samu, ya dasa itacen gaba zuwa iri-iri Sylvia.

Sylvia

Very reminiscent daga cikin manyan halaye na baya sa. Manyan berries Ruby launi. Silvia Helena kuma dauke iri da wani talakawan hunturu hardiness, don haka yana da kyawawa ga hunturu tsari.

kishi

Yau a Moscow za a iya samu nasarar girma columnar ceri. Iri da shayarwa sun ɓullo da yau, daban-daban ban mamaki zaki da dandano, m berries, yana da kyau kwarai portability. Wani misali na wannan - Class kishi.

Its berries ne halin da halayyar m mazurari-shugaba madauwari siffar. Su nauyi - daga 5 zuwa 8 grams. Blossom itace ta fara a cikin watan Mayu, kuma na farko berries ripen a farkon watan Yuli. A abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan aji kamata hada da fice dandano, sanyi da juriya, ya karu da juriya ga fungi da kunar rana a jiki.

Shem

Grade-pollinator da berries yin la'akari shida grams. Tree tsawo kamar manyan-fruited iri. Sam 'ya'yan itãce game da shekara goma sha biyar.

Shirya domin saukowa

Abin da ya kamata a ceri seedlings columnar? Menene ya kamata na duba ga lokacin da sayen? Da farko, duba da babban koda, wanda aka located a saman, saboda shi ne ta ke yana cikin mafi girma da tasiri a kan ci gaban itatuwa. Idan itace ne riga da ganye, dole ne su zama lafiya, ba lalace ta hanyar kwari.

Lokacin don dasa bishiya?

Wannan aikin da aka fi dacewa da za'ayi a cikin bazara, lokacin da dare da yawan zafin jiki da aka kafa a sama sifili, da kuma kafin Sap. A kudancin yankunan kaka dasa shi ne ba daban-daban fiye da spring. Kafin farko na sanyi weather Qarfafa tushen tsarin, da kuma a cikin spring shi zai ba da sabon harbe. A mafi arewacin yankunan ba zai iya tabbatar da cewa itace zai daidaita domin hunturu, don haka shi ne mafi alhẽri prikopat zuwa farkon spring, sa'an nan Ya ƙaddara ta dindindin wuri.

Zabi wani wuri

Cherry columnar - da al'adun haske-bukata. Yana bukatar yalwa da hasken rana da kuma kariya daga iska da kuma zayyana. Ne cikakke kudu bangarorin gine-gine, fences, amma zauna daga low-kwance wuraren da ya wuce kusa da ruwan karkashin kasa. Stagnation danshi hallaka itãciya, kuma muhimmanci lowers da halaye na hardiness.

Columnar ceri: dasa

Domin dasa seedlings bukatar rami size 60h70h70 gani a matsayin tushen tsarin a cikin wadannan jinsunan ne quite rauni. Na takin, taki da kuma twigs yi santsi manna da kuma sanya shi a kan duhun rĩjiya Layer 30 cm. Top zuba goma santimita na yashi da cewa za ta ƙarshe zama ƙasa mai kyau, da kuma kadan shirya. A farkon shekaru shi zai ba da damar da shuka ne da jure sanyi da kuma ambaliya kariya a lokacin rani. A karshe Layer dole ne dauke da takin, amma mafi kyau Organic, maimakon ma'adinai.

Dangane da size seedling yalwa shayar (20 zuwa 30 lita na ruwa). Da abinda ke ciki na rami tamped yi da kyau da kuma dasa a sapling. Sa'an nan dosypte ƙasa don haka kamar yadda ta samar da wata kananan tudun na game da goma sha biyar santimita tsayi. A bu mai kyau zuwa ga yin madadin na zaman lafiya da kuma garter seedlings. Lokacin da dasa nesa tsakanin cherries iya zama daga 2.5 mita.

fruiting

Kamar yadda a farkon shekara, masana bayar da shawarar cire ovaries a flowering, na farko kananan amfanin gona na cherries columnar don Allah ku a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan dasa. Ko da yake namo wasu irin fruiting iya faruwa a cikin shekara na dasa, musamman janyo hankalin lambu.

Kula da cherries

Wadannan kananan, siririn itatuwa ba ya bukatar ka mai yawa kokarin - pruning an yi wuya, idan ya cancanta, da kambi da aka kafa ta a tsakiyar mafaka. A shekara ta farko na uku ko hudu fairly m watering saboda wuce haddi ruwa rage matakin iska a cikin ƙasa, wanda ake bukata domin shuka karfafa har yanzu m tushen tsarin.

Duk da juriya na shuke-shuke zuwa mafi cututtuka, don rigakafin kwari, ko idan suna gano da magani tare da bishiyoyi da musamman wajen, amma ko da yaushe a yamma.

Don yada al'adun hanyoyi biyu: a kashi ko grafted seedlings. A karo na biyu idan, maganin da aka yi amfani da shekaru biyu cherries a wata tsawo na game da shida mita. A farko - a tukunya tare da kasar gona da yashi rami shuka cikakke berries, bayan da shi zai buɗo, prikopalis shi.

Reviews lambu

Duk da cewa shi ne, ba ma kowa a zaman lambu mãkirci columnar ceri, real masu itatuwa m. Har ila yau kyau kwarai, ku ɗanɗani berries, sauki kula da shuka, shi ne real ado na wani lambu. Bugu da kari, da itãciya daukan up sosai dan sarari, wanda yana da muhimmanci musamman ga masu kananan cottages da kuma gidãjen Aljanna.