Flower Fritillaria imperialis

Flower Fritillaria mallaka aka sanshi a matsayin "kambin sarauta", kamar yadda ta m kore ganye suna lashe tare da wani kambi na mai haske orange karrarawa. A nasa ne da Lily iyali. Yana auku a cikin Rum, North America da kuma Asia. A Turai, ya aka sani da suna "Maria hawaye."

Wannan flower m jinsunan ya janyo hankalin da yawa da hankali na mai son lambu. Yana da wani babban bulbous shuka, wanda ke tsiro zuwa tsawo na 150 cm da kuma ji mai kyau a kan m kasa.

Duk da kyau na flower, shi yana da wani m wari. Watakila saboda wannan dukiya da na sarki fritillary deters hakori.

Don ƙarin bayani game da wannan shuka, shi ne zai yiwu a kauce wa kuskure a cikin namo. Its girma fara a farkon spring, kusan nan da nan daga cikin snow melts. Fritillaria imperialis sauri ya kai ga rãnã, kuma ya kai ta matsakaicin tsawo a cikin makonni biyu, wanda yawanci daidai da farkon flowering. Around iyaye kwan fitila tushe wacce karu ne a haɗe Donets kafa sabon matasa albasa. A ƙarshen girma tsawon karu da ta kafe, kuma da dama daga nan, kuma a cikin balagagge follicle da aka kafa kamar uku koda, da abin da spring madauki an maimaita sake.

Lokacin da dasa Fritillaria imperialis zama dole don zurfafa 25 cm ga zaman lafiyar. A kwan fitila yana da muhimmiyar rawa - da yawa na gina jiki dauke a cikin ma'auni. Sako-sako da flakes fada a kan sabon kwararan fitila, ta haka ne raba da su abu reserves zama dole domin shuka girma.

Flower Fritillaria imperialis rarrabe tsari na buds - su ko da yaushe duba saukar. Seed pods, wanda aka kafa a cikin farkon lokacin rani, kai da girman da furanni.

Duk da cewa fadar fritillary aka sani tun 1553, ya nasara procession ta hanyar Turai ya fara a 1573. Yanayin damina sun gudummawar ta zuwa ga mai kyau vegetative da iri haifuwa. Coloring petals yawa iri ne quite bambance bambancen, amma ba a hayin yellow-orange-ja (har zuwa brownish tabarau) Range.

Don kwanan wata, wannan shuka ne da aka sani. An girma a duk faɗin wuri, domin shi ne unpretentious, kuma yana da wata gagarumar lamarinsa da cewa alama kusan duk masu. Seed yaduwa ba ya bukatar yawa kokarin. Lokacin da bulbous hanyar alama ta jinkirin girma.

Don wannan karshen, da shuke-shuke bukatar sako-sako da kuma m gona da kyau malalewa. Disintegrants dace humus ko m kogin yashi. Lokaci-lokaci, kana bukatar ka yi takin, wadãtar da micronutrients.

Halin da wani sanyi flower a matsayin fadar fritillary. Kula da su ne kawai ake bukata a cikin hunturu da kadan snow. Ya, ba shakka, mai tsanani sanyi freezes, sai dai domin da tsire-tsire kasance mafi tsananin ƙarfi, kuma mafi yawan Bloom, suna bukatar su rufe for hunturu (musamman idan kwararan fitila suna girma a dumi canjin yanayin). Don yin wannan, daidai shige da wani maras caking material: bambaro, spruce spruce rassan, kyauro da kuma kara, amma ba humus da kuma a cikin wani hali ba peat. A Layer na "kariya" ya zama har zuwa 30 cm. Domin kauce wa irin wannan "baƙi" a matsayin linzamin kwamfuta, an sanya kawai bayan da kasar gona ne chilled zuwa game da 15 cm. A cikin bazara, cire murfin.

Fritillaria imperialis ila yau yana bukatar tushen ciyar. Watering dole ne a yi hankali don kauce wa ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki, wanda zai iya sa konewa. Ba lallai ba ne, don samar da loosening, tun da tushen sau da yawa girma kusa da surface, kuma suka za a iya lalace da hatsari. Daya daga karshe tip: idan ka iri domin kara yaduwa ba ya bukatar ya kashe karya da kwai nan da nan bayan zubar petals.