Epics cewa riba? Tabbatar da dalilin da almara

Babu bukatar zama masanin ilimin harsuna don tsayar da kalmar "almara" da "riba" wannan tushen. Da farko, da samfurin na almara, ga abin da muka bayar da definition "almara" kira da haihuwa kwanaki. A halin yanzu sunan da suka samu a cikin XIX karni tare da wani haske hannun masanin kimiyya Sakharov haraji na almara, a kan layi na "Lay": "ƙaddamar a matsayin zango ti songs bylinam a wannan lokacin, ba Bojan aka shirya makirci".

Bylina - riba?

Masu bincike "Lay" ba da wadannan definition na kalmar "almara", abin da ke faruwa a cikin samfurin, "a gaskiya labarin, abin da ya faru a gaskiya." Amma a cikin epics gaya game heroes, kadai fada tare da m shelves villains. An ƙari kuma a hikaya. Kada mutane da hakan ilimin jami'a, lifelong tattara almara, wanda aka buga articles a kan ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi da kuma ethnography, zai iya kasance haka ba daidai ba, don haka ba daidai ba don amfani da definition almara? Garwaya a cikin abin da za mu yi kokarin fahimtar.

Mene ne wani almara?

A definition ga makaranta ne sosai m wanda ya yi bayani: tsohon Rasha jaruntakar almara, da haruffa wanda sun kasance heroes. Plot akai - da jaruntakar taron inda "mu nasara kidan na tsine wa invaders da azzalumai na Rasha." Rubuta musamman ayar, kira almara. Wannan tonic aya, a cikin abin da wannan adadin ya jaddada syllables da line.

Epics: da definition na Genre

Epics yi da bayar da labarun, yawanci rakiyar kansa a kan garaya da tsarkakewa. Epics ba rubuce, da kuma marubuta, suka shirya unknown. Saboda haka, wannan almara songs alaka da baka jama'a art. Wadannan songs ne sabon abu a cikin abin da ba su yi rhyme, amma da yawa daga poetic jũya (parallelisms, epithets, kwatancen). Epics aka yi sama da kashi biyu: da irin murya (as mai mulkin, kowane bayar da labarun baka ne ya) da kuma aiki da kanta, abin da ya kasance da definition "almara". Saboda gaskiya cewa almara ba a rubuta, kowane bayar da labarun baka yake kawo musu wani abu daga nasu, akwai da dama bambance-bambancen karatu na songs a kan wannan mãkirci.

historicism

Yana can a real-akai a zamanin d almara songs? Shi ne. Sakharov ba kuskure a lokacin da ya shafi cikin definition of kalmar "almara" da haihuwa kwanaki. Duk da haka dai, kabari Ili Muromtsa ne real, shi ne a Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Akwai takamaiman nassoshi da sauran heroes - Alyosha Popovich, wanda aka kashe a yakin da Kalka. A Novgorod Chronicle ya bayyana yadda wani almara hali Stavr Godinovich, sata mutane biyu na Novgorod, wanda ya sa aka azabtar da Vladimirom Monomahom. Kuma da bayanin dangantaka, rayuwa, karkara, inda aikin almara, da mãmãki m. Amma duk da haka bai kamata mu manta da cewa almara - ba rikodin, kuma aka sung daga memory yawa artists. Bayan duk, waɗanda suka yi murabus da tsarkakewa da kuma bai san ma'anar "almara" da kuma bai sani ba cewa lokaci zai zo da duk wannan zai zama abu na binciken. Saboda haka, mutum ɗari bisa dari na historicism ba su da ba zai iya zama.

Mafi shahara almara heroes

A mafi tsufa na almara heroes - Svyatogor. Shi ne mai girma haka da cewa shi ne wuya duniya. Legends game da shi aka generated a dokievsky lokaci. Kafin mutuwarsa Svjatogor ba su ƙarfi da makamai Ile Muromtsu.

A na gaba uku fi shahara heroes, wanda muka kasance muna ganin a eponymous zanen da Vasnetsov: Ilya Muromets, Dobrynya Nikitich da Alyosha Popovich.

Muromets - cikin shahararrun heroes of Rasha almara, duk da cewa ya gaya wa game da shi sosai daga baya fiye da ta tauraron dan adam a kan Vasnetsov zanen. Daga da sunan da shi ne a fili cewa da aka haife shi a Murom. A epics, ta kwatanta da ransa, da aka ambata cikin wurin haihuwa: kauyen Karacharovo. Riwaya bayyana shi a matsayin da ya fi iko na uku heroes, nagartaccen, da launin toka-bearded warrior.

Dobrynya Nikitich - mafi diplomasiyya na uku. Kere negotiator. Da aka sani da zmeeborets. A wurin haifuwa na almara gwarzo ita ce birnin Ryazan.

Alyosha Popovich - ƙarami da m uku. Haifa a cikin iyali na wani firist a birnin Rostov. Heather likes wargi, nuna kashe abokan gaba. Sharp-tongued. Kamar yadda suka ce, matasa, kore. Af, har yanzu Alesha hali ne rigima tsakanin masu bincike da kuma almara art tarihi. Gaskiyar cewa, ga ambatar Mai mutuwa na Popovic akwai a tarihin a cikin bayanin da Battle na Kalka River. Wannan ne ya rufe a sama. Amma a cikin tarihin tarihin, ya aka mai suna Alexander. Yanzu masana kimiyya suna tõno kawunansu, abin da ya zo na farko: labarinsa, sa'an nan almara game da wani matashi gwarzo wanda ya taba epics, sa'an nan ku rubũta a cikin tarihin. Wannan muhawara ne na muhimman hakkokin muhimmancin, saboda idan na farko ya rikodin, da epics aka hada da real-rai warrior.

Sakamako a kan bylinas Rasha al'ada

Great. Invaluable. By kuma manyan, wannan sub-theme iya zama mai raba labarin.

Tafakkuri almara kerawa mu sami tatsuniyoyi, AS Pushkin, a poetic ballads A.Tolstoy.

Wanda bai san na biyu taron makada na Borodin, da ake kira - "Warriors"? Kohl jawabi na music, abin da ba su tuna da opera "Sadko" by Rimsky-Korsakov?

Subject almara heroes of tsufa da kuma wahayi zuwa Vasnetsov, Vrubel da Bilibin.

Wannan shi ne, za mu iya amincewa siffanta da cewa almara - mai zurfi, zama tushen wahayi zuwa ga haifar da m images of Rasha heroes, kazalika a cikin bayanin zamanin da Rasha.