River Hopper - wata taska trove yanayi Rasha

Daya daga cikin mafi girma a aikin gandu na Don River ne Hopper, lullube for 1000 km ta hanyar Penza, Saratov, Voronezh da Volgograd yankuna. Istok aka located a cikin kauyen dintsi Penza yankin, inda 12 m marẽmari tare a daya rafi.

Da labari cewa, a cikin wadanda wuraren rayu wani tsohon mutum mai suna Hopper wanda ya gano 12 marẽmari da kuma haɗa su tare da shebur, sa'an nan ya gina a niƙa a kan ta niƙa hatsi a cikin gari domin mazaunan ƙauyukanta. River mai suna Chopra, Chopra da tsohon mutumin sa da wani abin tunawa a Madogararsa.

Tafiyar da fickle kogin Hopper, taswira nuna cewa da ya kwarara daga akai-akai canza gudu da kuma shugabanci. Kunci yankunan da karfi m halin yanzu m kwantar da m backwaters, wanda za a iya kawo karshen a wani whirlpool. Da farko Hopper kogin gudana a kudu-westerly shugabanci, sa'an nan ya jũya zuwa kudu maso gabashin da kuma kusa da mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Don sake sa a bi da bi. A Chopra tasa yana da yawa tabkuna da kuma oxbow tabkuna, tsibiran, hagu banki na lebur, da dama - quite m kuma ovrazhisty, overgrown tare da Bishiyoyi da gandun daji.

Hopper - kogi, da photo wanda ba zai bar kowa sha'aninsu dabam. Alluvial kwarin unusually picturesque, musamman a lokacin bazara da ambaliyar ruwa.

Hopper kogin yana da yawa aikin gandu, da most of wanda suke Arkadachka kogin Kara Crow, Tamala, Serdoba, Zavala, karachay, Olshanka. Flora da fauna daga cikin kogin kwarin da aka wakilta, a Arkadakskom, Almazovskom da Khopyor reserves.

Hopersky Park bautar wani babban yanki a tsakiyar kai na cikin kogin - game da 50 km. Fauna da aka wakilta dabbar beaver, squirrels, bison, jemagu wajen farauta, daji ducks, Foxes, martens, barewa, da sauran dabbobi. A Khoper kifaye - Pike, bream, perch, roach, bream, irin kifi, catfish, perch, IDE. Yana gida muskrat - dabbobi da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi a matsayin relict jinsunan.

A Flora da aka wakilta shrubs, woody da herbaceous jinsunan. Chopra floodplain gandun daji hada oak, Maple, poplar, Linden, ash, Elm, Aspen. Underbrush kafa daga Hazel, buckthorn, daji ceri, daji fure, viburnum, kunna da daji apple. Daga cikin herbaceous faruwa ƙasa m, lungwort, gagea, sedge, blackberries. A dama banki, kusa da mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Crow da Chopra, tsoho da kuma sararin stretches Tellerman gandun daji.

Hopper kogin wasu lokaci da suka wuce da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau da kuma cleanest kõguna a Turai, shi ne a yanzu da muhalli halin da ake ciki ya deteriorated muhimmanci saboda da hallakaswa ayyuka na yawan jama'a. Babban dalilai - fitarwa na masana'antu sharar gida a cikin kõgi, ƙasa yashewa, deforestation na riparian gandun daji, siltation na marẽmari, abu don karɓa mai waterlogging Chopra.

Don dakatar da mummunan matakai na kogin gurbatawa, shi wajibi ne don gudanar da wani m tsabta gado dakatar da lalata bishiyoyi, kare gaci tsafta yanki - a cikin wasu kalmomi, don mayar da na halitta ma'auni na halitta. An muhimmanci awo zai kasance da za su gudanar saduwa da bayyana bukatar kare musamman yanayin Chopra.