Aikin gandu na Don. Hagu tributary da Don

Don, daya daga cikin mafi girma kõguna a Turai tsawon 1870 km, gudana a cikin Taganrog Bay na Azov Sea. Tushen ne a arewacin gangara daga cikin Tsakiya Rasha Upland a yankin Tula kusa Novomoskovsk, kira rafi Urvanka. Don (d ¯ Tanais) ranked hudu a nahiyar bayan da Volga, da Danube da Dnieper. By takaitawar samfurin halaye iya kara da cewa shi ne mai kwari a tsawon mita 180 saman teku matakin, da kuma birane biyu da yawan jama'a a wuce haddi na daya mutane miliyan located a kan ta gaba - Voronezh da Rostov-on-Don. All aikin gandu na Don m picturesque.

A Rasha, duk da dubban

5255 kõguna da kõguna - gandu na Don, wanda ya rika a cikin dukan tsawonsa.

The tara na tsawon ne 60100 km. A babbar pool na wannan kogi, daidai 422.000 murabba'in kilomita aka located a kan Gabas Turai Bayyana. Don, da dukan da aikin gandu na kama 12 yankuna na Rasha, kashi na Kalmykia, Krasnodar da kuma Stavropol yankuna. Koma zuwa gare shi da kuma uku yankuna na Ukraine.

Major aikin gandu na Don a kansu su ne quite manyan koguna - da Seversky Donets (tsawon 1099 km) da kuma Hopper (980 km), Sal (798 km) da kuma Bear (745 km). Sa'an nan kuma akwai kasa dogon kogin - Pine da Beautiful Sword Nepryadva da Manych. Kuma Black Kalitva da Bogucharka, Bityug, Ilovlya, Voronezh da kuma dubban sauran koguna, creeks da kõguna - duk aikin gandu na River Don. Ya cancanci shawara da fari, idan kawai saboda cewa daga gare su ne daya daga cikin mafi girma da waɗansu kõguna na Ukraine - da Seversky Donets.

aikin gandu na

Amma je ta description, ya kamata a lura da cewa saman dama tributary ne a kananan waterway, wanda gudana ta hanyar uku gundumomi na Voronezh yankin - River Yankan 89 km dogon. A da shi za a iya ce cewa gwamnatin tarayya hanya ya wuce ta daya daga cikin gadoji. A cikin ƙananan ya kai ne a yanzu shekaru 100 na samar da tsaurin lãka cewa yana da wani tasiri a kan kewaye wuri mai faɗi da kuma a kan ruwa tasa na kogin, da wani yanki daidai 1520 murabba'in mita. km. Ya fi girma aikin gandu na Don River, dake zuwa dama, to mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Seversky Donets: Beautiful Sword, Pine, Chir.

A farko daga cikin wadannan, Beautiful Sword, shi ne wani waterway sunã gudãna Tula kuma Lipetsk yankunan da tsawon 244 km, tare da wani pool na 6,000 sq. km. An bayansa da narkewa snow. Yana gudana ta hanyar gabas na tsakiya na Rasha Upland. A wuri ne da kyau sosai, musamman ma daga Vyazovo kauyen. Kuma duk da cewa na da kyau, ya kira Switzerland. Wannan wadannan albarka ƙasashe an kira a matsayin Rasha Switzerland. Har ila yau, kira su da Svyatogor.

Beautiful, a fili, Rasha ...

Babu kasa da kyau dama tributary da Don - Pine ko Fast Pine, kogin tsawon na 296 km, tare da wani tafkin 17,4 dubu sq. M. km. Yana gudana ta hanyar da yankuna na Orel da Lipetsk yankuna. Kusa da ƙananan kai na Don Chir shi ne, tsawon wanda yake daidai da 317 km, kuma pool rufe 12.4 sq. M. km. River gudana ta hanyar da yankuna na Rostov kuma Volgograd yankuna, Ya shimfiɗa a cikin Tsimlyansk tafki. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa wai ya faru a cikin ƙananan kai na almara Battle of Igor Polovtsy. Ya kamata a lura cewa duk da aikin gandu na Don - kwaruruka meandering koguna da matsakaici halin yanzu.

"Coastal Ibada kyakkyawa ya zo da appeasement ..."

Shin ba togiya da Seversky Donets, wanda Herodotus rubuta, ya kira ta Sirgisom. Shi ne mafi girma kogin na kudu na gabashin Turai Bayyana kuma babbar waterway a gabashin Ukraine. A cikin picturesque bankuna daga cikin beauties tsaya da Catherine II. 3000 kõguna da kõguna dake a cikin kwari na Seversky Donets da kuma 1000 gudana a cikin shi kai tsaye. Kwarin Kogin a wata mafi girma tazara m. A kan bankunan na lake ne (da most - Liman), dausayi. Wannan jijiya SUPPLiES da ruwan sha ga manyan masana'antu cibiyoyin Donbass. Dada kyau Seversky Donets svyatogorsk yanki a cikinsa Mai Tsarki Dormition Lavra. Tare da bankunan akwai yawa hutu cibiyoyin da sanatoriums. A gaba na rufe ne da gandun daji, inda akwai relict nau'in, kamar Pine alli, wanda shi ne a karkashin barazana daga duka nau'i nau'i. A karshen ne fiye ko žasa kusa da ƙananan dama tributary ne Aksay kogin, wanda gudana a cikin ruwa rafi kira Tuzlov.

hagu aikin gandu

A saman hagu tributary ne kogin Sal (Rostov yankin), wanda ya tashi a sakamakon hadewar Dzhuryuk Sala da kuma Kara-Sal. A tsawon shi ne 798 km, waha - 21,3 dubu sq. M. km. Kuma mafi girma a hagu tributary da Don - Hoper kogin gudãna ta ƙasar da Penza da Saratov, Voronezh da Volgograd yankuna. A fannin ta kwari ne 61,1 murabba'in kilomita. Istok aka located in tsakiyar Penza yankin a kan Volga Uplands. Sunã gudãna a cikin kudu maso yammacin, kusa da tashar na Ust-Koporskaya, da kogin gudana a cikin Don. Wajen da daron - kudu-maso-gabas da Rasha Bayyana, Rasha dandali. Kuma girman shi, magana game da m sararin Rasha, 1.5 sau fannin Switzerland. Kuma wannan ba shi ne mafi girma a inflow ba da most Rasha kogin Don. Hopper ne navigable daga garin Novohoperskaya da bakinka.

Daga tsakiyar kai na yankin Neja Delta

Hankali ya kamata a ba wani hagu tributary da Don - Bear River, tsawon na 745 km. da kuma wani tafkin 34 700 sq. km. Its tushen is located in Saratov yankin. Bear ne ban sha'awa saboda ta gaci aka rufe da gandun daji da arziki Flora da fauna. Ruwayen fifita tare da kifi - har zuwa marigayi 80s nan a manyan lambobin vodilas starlet. A kogi ne ba navigable, tun da shi yana da yawa sashen kogin da kuma Shoals. Tare da gaba na da yawa tabkuna, Eric da dausayi. A wadannan wurare mai girma farauta da kama kifi.

Hagu tributary da Don River - Manych ko West Manych, a tsawon na 219 km da kuma wani yanki na 35,4 dubu murabba'in mita pool .. km. Yana yi na'am da ruwa ta hanyar da tashoshi na Kuban River, da kuma dukan taro na ruwa amfani das hi don bayi, a matsayin ƙasa na Don River tasa ne mai arziki a cikin m baki ƙasa. Hakika, tare da dukan ruwa na gudana daga ƙarƙashinsu mai yawa kududdufai (most Tsimlyanskoe) da kuma ikon shuke-shuke. Last hagu tributary da Don River, bã shi da ruwa - kogi Koysug tasowa daga Koysugskogo lake. Next - bakin, wanda shi ne yankin Neja Delta na Don River, na biyu mafi girma na Kuban. A wani yanki na 538 sq. 3 km stretch na lake, Marshes da diked spawning. A nan, m kama kifi da kuma duck farauta.