A kudancin Rasha ta most ruwa jijiya - da Kuban River - yana dauke da babban kogi na Arewa Caucasus. Ya zo dogon (kusan dubu-kilometer) hanya daga picturesque gangara na Mount Elbrus a sararin expanses na Stavropol da Krasnodar Territory, shi ya kawo ruwanta a cikin Bay na Azov Sea Temryuk. Kusan duk na aikin gandu na Kuban fara a kan gangara na Greater Caucasus da kuma kawo su ruwa daga hagu banki. A gefen dama da shi ba ya fada cikin wani na da wani gagarumin inflows, amma saboda kogin kwari ne bambanta da ta furta asymmetric tsarin. An fara daga tushen, Kuban - dutsen rafi, da kuma a tsakiyar da kuma ƙananan - lebur. The ruwa a shi ne bambanta da ta turbidity. A kowace shekara, a kan wa baki shi ya sa game da miliyan 9. Ton na dakatar da laka. Game da mutum ɗari da kilomita daga cikin kogin bakin Kuban shi rarrabe dama hannun riga navigable canals. Daga nan ta fara wani m Delta, rufe da wani yanki na fiye da 4 dubu murabba'in kilomita. Wannan ne sau da yawa flooded a lokacin da Ruwan Tsufana swampy yanki kira Kuban santsi.
Inda ya ɗauki sunan Kuban River, ba cikakken gane. An yi imani da cewa shi ya zo daga ƙẽƙasasshen pronunciation daga cikin sunayen da Turkic Kuman River (wanda yake nufin "kogi"). A baya sau da shi aka kira Gopanis (fassara da tsoho Greek - "gũguwa, karfi da kogin"). Wani kira shi Psyzh (Adygei cewa fassara a matsayin "tsohon kogin", shi ne wani zabin - "uwa kogin").
Tare da nassi daga lokaci ya canza ba kawai sunan kogi, amma kuma ta shugabanci. Inda yanzu ne Delta na Kuban, shi ne da zarar babban bay na Azov Sea, yana tsawaita daga Taman zuwa Krasnodar. Duk da haka, a kan lokaci, yafi tectonic dalilai da kuma saboda laka volcanoes na Taman Larabawa yanki canza ta wuri mai faɗi. A sakamakon haka, maimakon da mashigar ruwa kafa tafasan demarcated ƙasar Isthmus, wanda a kan lokaci da ya zama ma fi girma. A sakamakon haka ne abin da yake a yanzu a wuri ne da teku yankin Neja Delta. Amma a cikin XIX karni na Kuban River gudana a cikin Black Sea estuary Kiziltashsky ta hanyar Staraya Kuban. Bisani ta hanyar a cikin wannan shugabanci da aka rufe.
A kogi ne na bayar da muhimmanci ga dukan Arewa Caucasus yankin. Halin da tashin hankali fushi da wani gaggãwar halin yanzu a cikin sama ɓangare, kamar yadda da kusanci zuwa Tekun Azov, ta zama mafi annashuwa, da kuma nisa da tushe daga garin Ust-Labinsk Kuban ne navigable. Bugu da ƙari kuma, kogin Kuban ne tushen na sabo ruwa, kazalika da gudãnar da mahara hydroelectric injin turbin bayar da ikon yankin. Kafa al'adar zuwa shirya a kan bankunan na gudãna, musamman, a cikin Kuban yankin, shi haifi babban da kananan garuruwan Armavir, Krasnodar, Nevinnomyssk, Slavic-on-Kuban, da kuma waɗansu da yawa.
Kuban - cikakken wuri shakata. River musamman rare tsakanin magoya na rafting saukar da kogin. Bugu da kari, shi ne sanannen domin ta kifi. Ga saba sturgeon, sturgeon, bream, perch, roach, roach, Zherikhov, irin kifi, crucian irin kifi, perch da yawa wasu nau'in kifi.