Corydalis: description flower. Corydalis: haifuwa, kula

Description Flower Corydalis iya fara da cewa shi ne daya daga cikin perennial shuke-shuke da sosai short girma kakar. Shi ne wakilin yawa iri iri na herbaceous shuke-shuke Dymyankovye iyali. Sprouting a watan Afrilu ko danda itace, a tsakiyar Yuni Corydalis daina faruwa. Fiye da 200 jinsin su ne 'yan qasar zuwa Himalayas da kuma China. Dukan yankin rufe m temperate latitudes na Arewa Hemisphere, kuma ya fi kowa, ciki har da a cikin gandun daji, la'akari da uku iri: m, m kuma Corydalis Marshall.

Janar halaye na jinsin

Ephemeroids tuberous shuka shi ne saboda haka halin da sauri germination, farkon ripening 'ya'yan itatuwa da cikakken m sassa mutuwa kashe. A m wadata da na gina jiki tara a cikin tubers, don haka da cewa ciyayi da aka koma a gaba m lokaci na shekara.

Kuma yanzu a general bayanin irin flower. Corydalis ne daban-daban duka a cikin bayyanar da su tsari. A inji shi ne halin da low fleshy kara tsawon 15 zuwa 25 santimita da wani sau biyu ko sau uku dissected ganye. Rich foliage da kuma buds suna located a saman shi dũkan sako-sako da goge. Sepals kusan imperceptible. Kowane mutum flower Corydalis yana da wani elongated tushe tsari da kuma kunshi hudu qananan lobes, ya ce babba da ƙananan iyakar da kunnen fure nade zahiri dan kadan. Tare da kowane flower yana daya ko biyu kananan leaf - kamar bracts. A wurare daban-daban za ka iya samun yellow, ruwan hoda, da shunayya, da shuɗi, da fari Corydalis.

Flower Corydalis da kuma irin wannan shuka ne m kudan zuma shuka, a cikin spur wanda accumulates mai yawa mai dadi Nectar. Duk da haka, shi ne zai yiwu cire kawai kwari da dogon proboscis, kamar bumblebees. Balagagge 'ya'yan da shuka - shi ne bushe kwantena, dimbin yawa kamar kwafsa, a cikin abin da tsaba suna kafa. Su ne quite manyan, baki, tare da m surface da kuma m fari prisemennikom - haqiqa bi itace tururuwa, wanda tara tsaba, da kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rarraba da jinsunan.

Saboda haka abin da yake haka ban sha'awa Corydalis? Description of amfani Properties, da yin amfani da wannan perennial za a tattauna kara.

Description of shuka

Corydalis samar da wata lush bushes tare da manyan ganye, da kuma a lokacin flowering mai haske blossoms kamar kyandirori, falalen kan kore bargo. Tubers an taso keya, a cikin overgrown tushen nisa, cikinsa da shekaru-ramukan kafa peculiar hollows. A kowace shekara matasa tuber kafa a ciki da haihuwa, wanda aka tuba zuwa ta harsashi.

External flower bayanin: Corydalis yana short kara da dama haske scaly ganye a kasa. duhu-kore, ko bluish dissected itãce; goga furanni suna located a sosai fi na mai tushe. ba daidai ba, amma m hudu-kunnen fure flower, elongated.

Idan ka duba a hankali, za ka lura da cewa biyu Fused ciki petals protrude dan kadan a gaba a matsayin hanci, poking tsakanin m nade. Corydalis flowering lokaci da dama a karshen watan Afrilu da farkon watan Mayu da kuma tsakiyar watan Yuni furanni, mai tushe da kuma ganye mutu gaba daya.

habitats Corydalis

The fi so mazauninsu na wannan shuka ne rabin-shaded yankunan deciduous gandun daji da cewa ba su da wani lokacin farin ciki gini da ciyawa da kuma shrubs. Tsire-tsire bukatar hasken rana, to suna da lokacin da za a fara da kuma kammala cikakken sake zagayowar ciyayi, haka matsakaicin amfani Corydalis spring, a lõkacin da ciyawa ya ba tukuna tashi high, da gandun daji itatuwa ba su narkar da m kore foliage.

ciyayi Features

Corydalis tuber ephemeroid (bayanin irin shuka, kula da haka mutane da yawa sha'awar) da sauri tasowa. Yana da wani m ornamental shuka iri ya ja hankalin masu lambu. Saboda haka wajibi ne a san babban fasali na ta da ciyayi: bayan waste daga tsaba da kuma withering bãya daga cikin m part kawai Corydalis tuber, boye zurfi a cikin ƙasa, ya zauna da rai da kuma jira har sai gaba spring. Wani sabon rai samo asali daga wani babban koda farfadowa, wanda aka kafa a saman tuber, kuma ta Maris, kusa da surface na kasar gona da farko kadan nan da nan ba matasa shoot.

Asalin sunan

Kowa ya sani cewa Corydalis - flower. Description yara kamar na manya, ta dogara ne a kan kungiyoyin: sabon abu siffar furanni reminiscent na dagi tsuntsu, Saboda haka sunan shuka. Close a ma'anar da kuma na kasa lakabi, muhimmi a cikin daban-daban al'ummai.

Yana yana dauke da cewa kimiyya sunan wannan HALITTAR zo daga kalmar Helenanci "koribalos" da sunan Malabar Lark. A cewar daya daga cikin tsofaffin Legends Spring Lark ƙwarai auku fitar da kuma shirya tsakanin wani babban yaki. Da tsuntsãye yi yaƙi haka nacewa cewa tsãge juna plumes da zai dinga, wanda, fadowa a kan gandun daji ƙasa, toho kyawawan furanni Corydalis.

A nan kana da wani dama Corydalis flower. Description of me ya sa shi ne don haka suna da shi, shi ne ma a cikin Jamus al'adu. Akwai shuka da ake kira "spur da Lark." Akwai kuma wani labari na zamanin d Slavic asalin sunan wani flower. A cewar ta, kowane dare da tsohon mayya Flied mallaka hawa da tsintsiya, da kuma a lokacin asuba makõma zuwa ga gandun daji bukka barci da kuma shakata. Amma da zaran ta ya kamata fada barci, kamar yadda zakara crowing alfijir hadu, ba da haihuwa mace barci. Sa'an nan wani fushi mayya juya shi a cikin wani shiru flower Corydalis. Saboda wannan, da sauran sunan shuka tafi zuwa ga mutãnensa, "Shin mazan" ko "kaza".

kula Corydalis

Very unpretentious ga namo da shuka Corydalis. Description, kiwo, kula da showy furanni, la'akari da misalai daga waɗanda jinsunan da girma sosai a cikin tsakiyar Rasha :. M, dymyankolistnaya, caucasian, Magadan, low angustifolia, Marshall, Bush, Kuznetsova da dai sauransu su yi ado da gidãjen Aljanna, flower gadaje da kuma flower gadaje.

Forest da kuma Caucasian jinsunan, ciki har da Corydalis solida, da bayanin abin da yana da yawa a cikin na kowa, ana shuka a inuwa, kuma m inuwa deciduous itatuwa. Manyan tubers yawanci binne a zurfin 10-15 cm, da kuma karamar - 5-7 santimita. Corydalis son humus-arziki, sako-sako da baƙin yumɓu (ga gandun daji jinsunan) da kuma nauyi lãka (ga Asian jinsunan) na kasar gona.

Asian jinsunan fi son da-lit tuddai, da cikin hali na raw dankali a lokacin rani sauran lokaci (tsakiyar watan Yuni) za a iya bushe a cikin wata daya.

haifuwa Corydalis

Flower Corydalis bayanin kwakwalwa saba da peculiarities na haifuwa na wannan shuka. All transplants za'ayi a matsayin a cikin sauran lokaci, da kuma a ganiya na flowering (kara da ƙasa clod): a daya faru, shi ne daidai wani hadari, ko da yake yana da wuya a sami kananan tubers a cikin ƙasa, kuma a cikin sauran harka - shi ne dace, tun yana da kyau a bayyane sprouts .

Corydalis karbe ta tsaba, ko da yake wasu nau'in, kamar wani daji da kuma Kashmir, na iya samar da wata kananan gefen tubers. Tsaba ba a ajiye na dogon lokaci, don haka ya kamata su shuka nan da nan bayan tarin. Flowering na faruwa ne kawai a 3-4th shekara.

aikace-aikace Corydalis

Bright multicolored Corydalis kama mai girma a kan mai tsayi tuddai, dutse-deben, kewaye da crocus, tulips, snowdrops, rundunar. su ne ma wani ɓangare daga cikin m qagaggun na flower gadaje, lawns, Parks da ornamental flower gadaje.

Saboda babban alkaloid abun ciki, da shuke-shuke amfani da magani da kuma magunguna. a karkashi kwayoyi taimaka tsoka sautin, da magani mai kantad da hankali sakamako a kan m tsarin dilates jini da kuma ƙananan jini. Duk da haka, mafi ban sha'awa ne daban-daban na Corydalis a matsayin ado wuri mai faɗi da aikin lambu al'adu.