A tarihin na "Captain 'Yar". Babban haruffa na "The Captain 'Yar", ayyukan da Genre

Bayan da m danniya na wannan yunkuri na 'yan tawaye da sojojin natsuwa a Staraya Russa a farkon 30-ies na XIX karni, Pushkin fa, tã da hankali ga "firgita" sau a cikin tarihi na fatherland. Ga fara tarihi na "The Captain 'Yar." Hoton na da 'yan tawayen Pugachev fascinates da kuma janyo hankalin hankalin da mawãƙi ne. Kuma wannan batu ya kasu kashi biyu ayyukan Pushkin ta tarihi aiki "The History of Pugachev" da kuma "The Captain 'Yar." Duka ayyukansu sun sadaukar da events na da manoma 'War of 1773-1775, jagorancin Emelyana Pugacheva.

A can farko na bayanai taro, halittar "History of Pugachev"

A tarihin na "Captain 'Yar" daukan fiye da shekaru 3. Pushkin rubuta na farko da aikin "The History of Pugachev", ga wanda ya hankali tattara facts da shaida. Ya yi fitar a kusa da 'yan larduna a cikin Volga yankin da kuma Orenburg yankin, inda tarzomar ta faru, kuma an har yanzu suke zaune shaidu daga waɗanda events. A umurnin sarki don haka an ba ni damar zuwa classified takardun da suka shafi cikin danniya na tawaye da kuma ta hukuma. Family archives da kuma masu zaman kansu tarin takardun zarcewa a babban ɓangare na bayanai kafofin. A cikin "ajiye Littattafan Rubutu" Pushkin ya rajista kofe na dokoki da haruffa na Emelyana Pugacheva. A mawãƙi yi magana da haihuwa mutanen da suka san Pugacheva da kuma shige da hadisi game da shi. Na tambayi mawãƙi, rubuta, binciki wurin yaƙi. All tattara bayanai ya painstakingly da yayi cikakkar rubuta a cikin tarihi aiki "The History of Pugachev". Kananan labari ya bayyana mana daya daga cikin mafi m shafukan a Rasha tarihi - tsawon Pugachev. Wannan aiki da aka kira "Tarihin da Pugachev tawaye" da kuma aka saki a 1834. Kawai bayan kafa tarihi ayyukan mawãƙi fara rubuta art - "The Captain 'Yar."

Prototypes na heroes, da shiri na storyline

The labari a cikin labari ne a madadin na hafsa matashi Petra Grineva mai hidima a Fort Belogorsk. Sau da yawa marubucin ya sauya shirin aiki da ya sha bambam gina mãkirci kuma haruffa sake masa suna. A farkon ayyukan da gwarzo tunani matasa bafadan, wanda ya canja sheka zuwa Pugachev. A mawãƙi karatu tarihi Shvanvich bafadan wanda da yardar canza sheka zuwa 'yan tawaye, da kuma jami'in Basharina, ƙasashe kama da Pugachev. Bisa ga asali lokuta kafa biyu haruffa, daya daga wanda - a bafadan, wanda ya zama maci amana, wanda image aka bukaci nassi ta hanyar da halin kirki da kuma katsalandan shingen da lokaci. Za mu iya cewa da samfur, jami'i Shvabrin Shvanovich. Wannan shi ne sunan da aka ambata a cikin sarauta umurnin "A kisa ne m da kuma 'yan tawayen mayaudarin Pugachev da abokansa." A protagonist na "The Captain 'Yar" Green aka halitta da marubucin dangane da real tarihi na jami'in tsare iko. Ya aka ake zargin na da alaka da Emelyan Pugachev, amma daga baya wannan ba ya tabbatar, da jami'in da aka wanke da kuma saki.

A littafin na tarihin halittar "The Captain 'Yar" by Pushkin

Pushkin lighting irin wannan m siyasa batutuwa da aka ba sauki aiki, kamar yadda evidenced da tarihi na "The Captain 'Yar": da yawa canje-canje a cikin gine-gine na shirin, canza harafin sunayen da labarin line.

A labarin na "The Captain 'Yar" da aka farko da aka ambata a tsakiyar 1832. Aiki da kanta ta bayyana a buga a watan Disamba 1836 a cikin "Littafi" mujallar ba tare da wani sa hannu na marubucin. Duk da haka, yin katsalandan da wallafe shugabanci tawaye na manoma a kauyen Grinyova aka dakatar, wanda mawãƙi kansa daga baya ake kira "da aka rasa da kai." A Pushkin halittar "The Captain 'Yar" lashe karshe shekaru ransa, bayan barin samfurin zuwa buga wani mawãƙi aka takaici kashe a wani duel.

Aleksandru Sergeevichu ya exert mai yawa kokarin haifar da haruffa. Ya yi magana da Unpublished takardun, iyali archives, ardently nazarin tarihi na tawaye karkashin jagorancin Emelyana Pugacheva. Pushkin ziyarci yawa Volga birane, ciki har da Kazan kuma Astrakhan, inda ta fara da "exploits" na 'yan tawaye. Ya ko da samu 'yan uwa more daidai bincika dukan bayanai. tarihi aiki "The History of Pugachev" da aka hada da kayan samu, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar ya Pugachev for "The Captain 'Yar." Na yi a lokaci guda zuwa ga tunani game da sa idanun da hali, wanda ya saba da ba kawai da halin kirki da kuma da'a dabi'u na lokacin, amma kuma tãyar da siyasa muhawara. Masa daraja yayi ridda farko ya kamata ya zama a gefe na Pugachev, amma ko da a lokacin bayanai taro shirin da aka canja sau da yawa.

A sakamakon haka, ya zama dole su raba hali a biyu - da "mai haske" da "duhu", watau wakĩli a kansu Grinyova kuma m Shvabrin. Shvabrin tunawa duk da mafi mũnin halaye, daga wata yaudara da kuma karye na karewa.

Heroes World "Captain 'Yar"

Mawãƙi iya bayyana a shafukan da labarin gaskiya ne Rasha halaye da kuma halayya da. Pushkin sosai a fili da kuma colorfully kulawa don isar da m irin mutane daga daya caste. A samfurin "Onegin" shi ne vividly bayyana gaban iri na nobility a cikin images of Tatyana da kuma Onegin, kuma a cikin "The Captain ta 'Yata," ya ya iya nuna bambanci na haruffa typecasting Rasha peasantry: m, sadaukar Runduna, m da kuma tsantseni Savelich da kuma m, m, m Pugachev. A cikin labarin "The Captain 'Yar" halaye na gwarzo ya ba da wani sosai m da ma'ana.

bafadan Grinyov

Kulawa ta musamman a cikin labarin, babban haruffa cancanci. A gwarzo na "The Captain ta 'Yata," da hafsa matashi Grinyov, da a kan wanda madadin da ya riwaito, da suka fito a cikin tsohon hadisai. Ya aka ba wani wuri shekaru a kula da Savelich wanda tasiri ne kawai ya karu bayan niyya ga fitar da malaman kasar Faransa Beaupre. Ya ba tukuna aka haifa a cikin duniya, Peter da aka rubuta a cikin Semenov rajimanti saja cewa ya ayyana da dukan nan gaba.

Petr Alekseevich Grinev - protagonist na "The Captain 'Yar" - An halitta cikin siffarsa na da ainihin mutum, bayanai game da Pushkin samu a Siyasa takardun zamanin Pugachev. Samfur Grinyova - Basharin jami'in wanda aka kama da 'yan tawayen da suka tsere daga gare shi. Samar da labari "The Captain 'Yar" aka tare da wani canji a cikin sunan da gwarzo. An canza sau da yawa (Bulanin Valuev), kamar yadda marubucin bai daina Grinevoj. A kan hanyar babban harafin hade sadaka, "iyali ra'ayin" yancin ya zabi a wuya da kuma harsh yanayi.

Kwatanta bakinka Grinyova dire sakamakon Pugachev, Pushkin kira tawaye m da kuma tausayi. Mountains na gawawwaki, da yawa daga mutane a, sarƙoƙi da waɗansu gwalmõmin dũka da kuma ƙera rataye - shi ke m sakamakon na tawaye. Ganin washe da hasãra kauye, gobara, kuma da m ya shafa, grin exclaims: "Kada ku kawo Allah ganin Rasha tawaye, m da kuma tausayi."

serf Savelich

Samar da labari "The Captain 'Yar" ba zai yiwu ba ba tare da wani haske image na' yan qasar mutane. Serf Savelich tabbaci yi imani da cewa kawai haife su bauta wa ubangidansa. Wani rai, shi da kansa ya iya ba su zato. Amma ya sabis ga Ubangiji - ba servility, yanã mai cike da mutunci, kuma nobility.

Savyelitch arziki ciki zafi, baiwa abin da aka makala da kuma hadayar. Ya matasa master ya na son Uba, daukan kula da shi da kuma shan wahala daga m zargin a cikin adireshin. Wannan tsohon mutum yana fama da Loneliness, domin duk rayuwarsa ya sadaukar da sabis na Messrs.

'yan tawayen Pugachev

Wani m image na Rasha yanayi mawãƙi gudanar ya ratsa Emelyana Pugacheva. Wannan gwarzo na "The Captain 'Yar" by Pushkin an dauke daga biyu daban-daban bangarorin. Daya Pugachev - shi ne kaifin baki, tare da babban acumen da astute mutumin, wanda muka gani a matsayin kowa mutum, aka bayyana a cikin dangantaka tare da Grinev. Yana tunawa da kyau a gare shi, da kuma godiya warai. Wani Pugachev - m da kuma tausayi Executioner, aika mutane zuwa gumagumai da hukuncin kisa a tsakiyar-shekaru bazawara Kwamandan Mironov. Wannan gefen Pugacheva - m, shafi ta jini rashin tausayi.

A labarin na "The Captain 'Yar" da ke sa shi a fili cewa Pugachev - m villain. Ya aka zaba domin rawar da "shiryarwa" dattawan, kuma bayan da ya ci amanar da su. Pugachev kansa ya yi ĩmãni da cewa Rasha aka ƙaddara a azabtar ta hanyar da ya okayanstvo. Ya san cewa ya aka wanzuwa, cewa shi ne kawai player ta babban rawa a cikin m abubuwa. Amma a lokaci guda Pugachev ba soulless yar tsana a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin dattawan, ya sa duk da ƙarfin hali, juriya da hankulansu ƙarfi domin samun nasarar wannan yunkuri.

An antagonist na protagonist - Shvabrin

Shvabrin bafadan, da gwarzo na "The Captain 'Yar", wani ainihin mutum, ambaton wanda Pushkin samu a Siyasa takardun. Ya bambanta da daraja da gaskiya Grinyov, Shvabrin - wani m rascal rai. Yana sauƙi motsa zuwa ga gefen Pugachev, da zaran ya dauki Belgorod sansanin soja. Power ya ke kokarin samun Masha wuri.

Amma a lokaci guda Shvabrin ba wawa ne shi, witty da kuma nishadi abokinsu, ya samu shiga cikin sabis a cikin Belgorod sansanin soja na soyayya da dueling duels. Shi ne saboda Shvabrin Grinyov zo karkashin tuhuma da laifin cin amanar kasa, kuma kusan hana rai.

A Captain 'Yar Maria Mironova

A labarin na "The Captain 'Yar" ya gaya ma game da soyayya a wuya sau na rare tawaye. Babban heroine na "The Captain 'Yar" - Maria Mironova, ya kawo har a Faransa litattafan ba tare da sadaki,' yar shugaban Fort Belogorsk. Shi ne saboda ta yi yãƙi a duel Green kuma Shvabrin, ko da yake ba zai iya mallakar kõwa daga gare su. Petrusha iyayen sun hana ko da tunani game da yin aure a kan sadakin da Shvabrin scoundrel wanda kusan lashe duel, babu wani wuri a cikin yarinya ta zuciya.

Ta bai ba shi a lokacin kama da sansanin soja, a lokacin da ya yi kokarin samun ikon ta ni'ima. A Masha tattara duk mafi kyau halaye na Rasha mata - da rashin laifi kuma tsarki na hali, da zafi, hakuri, da kuma shirye don ya miƙa hadaya, Ya ɗaure a kan da ikon canja ba mizanansa. Saboda Masha hannuwa Shvabrin Grinyov ke Pugachev su tambaye shi don saki masõyansa.

Description of abubuwan da suka faru a cikin labarin

description of events dogara ne a kan memoirs hamsin bafadan Grineva Petra Alekseevicha. Su aka rubuta a lokacin mulkin sarkin Alexander da kuma kwazo da baƙauye tawaye karkashin jagorancin Emelyana Pugacheva. By nufin rabo da hafsa matashi da ya dauki bangare a cikin shi involuntary.

yara Petrusha

Ya fara da labarin da "The Captain 'Yar" tare da m memoirs Bitrus Andreyevich game da yara. Mahaifinsa - mai ritaya, Manjo-Firayim, uwa - 'yar wani matalauci bafadan. All takwas Siblings Petrusha mutu a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma harafin da aka rubuta a cikin Semenov rajimanti saja har yanzu a cikin mahaifa. A cikin shekaru biyar, yaron yana sanya haifar da Savelycha wanda ni'imar Petrusha a mutane. A karkashin umurnin da ya koya karanta kuma rubuta Rasha, da kuma "iya HIKIMA hukunci da kaddarorin Greyhound kare." Bayan matasa master aka sallami a malami Faransa Beaupre, wanda ya gama uchitelsvovanie m fitar ga zama bugu da ɓarna ne yadi 'yan mata.

Sun Petrushka zaune a m rayuwa har da shekaru goma sha shida, ke bi na tattabarai, da wasa leapfrog. A sha bakwai, mahaifinsa ya yanke shawarar da ya aika wani ignoramus a cikin sabis, amma ba a Semenov rajimanti, kuma a cikin sojojin, don haka ya nyuhnul gunpowder. Wannan ya kai ga wani matashi bafadan na takaici da cewa ya yi fatan a fun, kuma m rayuwa a cikin babban birnin kasar.

Grinyova sabis jami'in

A kan hanyar zuwa Orenburg master tare da baransa ya shiga a cikin wani karfi hadari, kuma mafi an rasa a lokacin da ta hadu da su kama bearded Roma, wanda ya jagoranci su don su iya. A kan hanyar zuwa gidaje Petru Andreevichu annabci mafarki da mummunan mafarki. M Grinyov bada ceto zomo gashi kuma ya bi da gilashin ruwan inabi. Bayan juna Godiya Roma da kuma Green iznin.

Da isata, Bitrus ya yi mamakin ganin cewa Belgorod sansanin soja ba kama wani impregnable Bastion - dai kawai a cute kadan kauyen na katako, shinge. Maimakon swashbuckling sojoji - yaki invalids, kuma maimakon wani karaya manyan bindigogi - wani tsohon igwa, wanda gidan ya toshe bakin wani tsohon datti.

Shugaban kagara - mai tsage gaskiya da kuma mai kyau jami'in Mironov - ba da karfi a cikin ilimi da kuma shi ne gaba daya a ƙarƙashin rinjayar matarsa. Wife gudanar da sansanin soja kamar iyalinsa. Mironov dauki matasa Petrusha a matsayin uwa, kuma shĩ ne mamaye zuwa gare shi, kuma da dama a cikin soyayya da 'yar Maryamu. Ciwo ba da sabis yana zuwa karanta littattafan da kuma rubuta wakoki.

A farkon da sabis Petr Grinev ji juyayi ga m Shvabrin leftana, wanda shi ne kusa da shi a cikin ilimi da kuma zama. Amma Shvabrin sarcasm tare da wanda ya soki ayoyi Grinyova, ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa wani jayayya tsakanin su, da kuma datti allusions ajiye Masha - dalilin da duel, a cikin abin da Green ya ji rauni basely Shvabrin.

Rauni kula da Bitrus Maria, kuma suka gane juna a juna ji. Peter rubuta wata wasika ga iyaye, suna tambayar su albarka a kan aure. Duk da haka, bayan koyan cewa Maryamu yana da wani sadaqi, da mahaifin hana dansa yi tunani game da yarinya.

Pugachev tawaye

Halittar "The Captain 'Yar" da ake dangantawa da wani m tawaye. A cikin labarin, abubuwan da suka faru fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa kamar haka. A ƙasar Bashkirs m kauyen kama tare da m saƙonni. Mazauna Fort Belogorsk da tsoro jiran harin insurgent manoma jagorancin Pugachev. Kuma hare hare faru kwatsam, a farkon hari na soja da sansanin soja suka mika wuya da matsayi. Mazauna fito domin ta tarye Pugacheva da abinci da gishiri, da kuma kai zuwa garin square ga rantsuwar da sabon "sarki". Kwamandan da matarsa mutu, sun ƙi yi rantsuwa amincewa da mayaudarin Pugachev. Grinyova jiran da gumagumai, amma daga baya ya Yemelyan pitieth shi, da ciwon da shi a matsayin wani abokin, wanda ya tsĩrar da a hadari da kuma karbi kyauta daga shi zomo Jawo.

Pugachev bari da jami'in, da kuma ya ta fara neman taimako a cikin shugabanci na Orenburg. Yana son ya cece daga zaman talala da lafiya Masha, wanda ya bada firist matar domin ta yar dangi. Ya damu game da ta da aminci, saboda Kwamandan nada Shvabrin, wanda ya canja sheka zuwa 'yan tawaye. A Orenburg, ba dauki tsanani da rahotanni da ki taimaka. Kuma nan da nan, birnin kanta kasance a cikin wani dogon kewaye. Da ka ga Grinyov Masha samun wata wasika da bukatar neman taimako, kuma ya aka sake aika zuwa sansanin soja. Akwai, tare da taimakon Pugachev shi saki Masha, kuma ya da dama a karkashin zargin leken asirin da jerawa na wannan Shvabrin.

Daga madawwami gudun hijira a Siberia Grinyova kubutar Masha, wanda da gaske gaya kome ga Empress, kuma ta yafe Peter Andreyevich.

karshe analysis

Babban rubutu na labarin da aka yi sama da rubutu Petra Andreevicha Grineva. Sukar da aka bai wa labari "The Captain 'Yar" da wadannan halaye: shi ne tarihi muhimmanci labarin. Epoch Pugachevshchina gani ta hanyar idanu na wani mutum, wanda ya ba wani mai bai'a ga Empress, kuma piously bi ya bi jami'in. Ko da a cikin wuya yanayi, daga duwãtsu na gawawwaki da jini daga cikin mutane a cikin teku, shi ya ba sabawa da kalmar, da kuma kare da daraja daga cikin uniform.

A rare tawaye karkashin jagorancin Pugachev gani a "The Captain 'Yar" a matsayin kasa bala'i. Pushkin ya bambanta mutane da kuma iko.

Masu faɗakarwa suna kiran labarun "'yar yarinyar' '' '' '' '' '' Pushkin's artistic prose. A cikin aikin, ainihin haruffan Rasha da haruffa sun fara warkar. Mawaki na Pushkin yana cike da ruhun tawaye, shi ya wuce tsarin yau da kullum. Kuma a cikin labarin, a cikin labarin juyin juya halin Pugachev, mawaki yayi waka na 'yanci da tawaye. Mawallafin Rasha sun ba da labarin "yar jaririn" amsawa ce mai kyau. Wata mahimmanci kuma ta cika littattafai na Rasha.

"'Yar jaririn": wani kayan haɗi

Shin zamu iya ɗauka cewa labarin "Daukin Dauda" irin tarihin tarihi? Bayan haka, mawãƙi kansa ya yi imanin cewa idan ya haskaka a cikin aikinsa dukan tarihin tarihin zamani, zai iya la'akari da shi wani littafi. Duk da haka, bisa ga karfin da aka yarda da ita a cikin layi, aikin ya dangana da labarun. Ƙananan masu sukar sun yarda da cewa "yar jaririn" wani labari ne, wanda ake kira sau da yawa labarin.

"'Yar Daukin" a gidan wasan kwaikwayon da kuma a kan kayan aiki

A yau, abubuwa da yawa na wasan kwaikwayon da fim na labarin "yar jaririn". Mafi shahararren shine fim din na Pavel Reznikov tare da wannan sunan. An sake hotunan a 1978 kuma a gaskiya ma an yi fim. Matsayin manyan haruffa an karɓa ta hanyar sanannun kuma al'ada ga masu kallo na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Wasan wasan kwaikwayo na ban mamaki shi ne cewa ba wanda ya yi amfani da hoton, babu wanda ke gabatar da kayan aikin musamman, kuma a gaba ɗaya babu wani abin da zai ɗaure masu aiki da littafi, sai dai rubutun. Yana da rubutun da ke haifar da yanayi, yana sa mai kallo ya ji, kuma masu saurare suna karanta shi a cikin murya. Ko da yake duk abin da ya dace game da samar da labarin "Kyaftin Daukin", hoton ya ban mamaki. Yawancin wuraren wasan kwaikwayon suna bin ka'idar karanta Pushkin kawai.

Wannan ne, in general, da tarihi da labari "The Captain 'Yar" A. S. Pushkina.