A tsawon Rasha: wani iri-iri shimfidar a cikin wannan latitudes

A tsawon Rasha daga yamma zuwa gabas (daga westernmost batu - da Kaliningrad marasa cigaban tattalin arziki a Ratmanova tsibiran a cikin Bering mashigar) - kusan dubu goma kilomita. Our kasa shi ne mai arziki a yankin da take records. Alal misali, tsawon da iyakokin - 20322 km, teku - 38000. A kasar 11 lokacin da zones. A mafi zurfi da kuma most lake (Baikal da Caspian Sea) a duniya. Duk da haka, ga Caspian Sea sami damar zuwa hudu mafi jihohi.

A tsawon Rasha daga arewa zuwa kudu - 4000 km. A mafi muni, wãtau arewacin batu na kasar ƙasar ne a kan Rudolf Island, wanda aka located a cikin tarin tsiburai a karkashin sunan Franz Josef Land. Wannan tsibirin shi ne sunan Arctic balaguro na Austro-Hungarian Empire, wanda ya gano shi a 1873. A tsibirin na dogon lokaci sarrafa wani Soviet (sa'an nan - Rasha) Arctic tashar, amma a 1995 an rufe ƙasa. A kudancin batu na unguwa ne Dutsen Bazardyuzyu a Dagestan, a kan iyakar kasar da Azerbaijan.

A babba tsawon Rasha ya sanya yiwu wanzuwar kasar a manyan yawan halitta da kuma landscaped yankunan. Idan nisa arewa na Arctic mamaye wani m hamada, inda kawai a takaice iyakacin duniya bazara da sauri fades da kuma bayyana a kananan adadin herbaceous shuke-shuke, kudancin yankunan karya a cikin subtropical zone. Yana Black Sea Coast zuwa kudu na Tuapse. Ga, dabino, da kuma talakawan m Janairu yanayin zafi na da kyau darajar.

Saboda da peculiarities na kasar wuri mai faɗi da canji na yanayin zones da aka ji a lokacin da motsi daga yamma zuwa gabas. A tsawon na Rasha tasiri a nan. Ural Mountains ba a banza dauke su iyakar Turai da kuma Asiya. Motsi tare da 55th layi daya (da latitud na Moscow) a cikin tarayya karauka M5, a fili a bayyane bambanci tsakanin na halitta da kuma yanayin damina. A yammacin gangara daga cikin Urals aka mamaye deciduous gandun daji: Linden, itacen oak, ko da coniferous (spruce) girma a nan Turai jinsunan. A dutsen kõguna saba Turai subspecies Grayling. Akwai misalai masu yawa!

Tsallaka kan duwatsu, sai mu ga cewa gandun daji ne yafi Birch, kuma a cikin duwatsu - Pine. A Linden da kuma itacen oak kusan taba faruwa. Kuma da isotherm a watan Janairu da Yuli a wannan latitud a Turai na Rasha da kuma a cikin Urals ne dan kadan daban-daban.

A dukan sararin ƙasa na kasar kẽwayesu da uku tekuna da m filayen yankuna na Asiya, wanda kwanta a yankunan da matsananci nahiyar sauyin yanayi. Yana bar wani bugu a kan samuwar da sauyin yanayi a yankuna daban-daban na kasar. Tun da Rasha ne mai girma har, rinjayar da tekun Pacific, da most a duniya, kasar ne gwada da kananan. Ya karfi kawai rinjayar da sauyin yanayi na Far East.

A Far East shi a hade alama m. A cikin gandun daji akwai da gargajiya Rasha bear saba wurare masu zafi da dabba damisar. Duk da haka, a cikin gwagwarmayar rayuwa a cikin matsananci yanayi shi ya zama ya fi girma sosai fiye da da wurare masu zafi da takwaransa. Kuma a kan wani sanyi tsibirin Sakhalin, inabõbi, kuma daji, da kuma bamboo, ko da yake takaice, to uku, matsakaicin - har zuwa biyar mita tsawo. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa Vladivostok aka located rabin wani mataki kudu na Sochi. A yanayin bangarori na wadannan birane ba su da wani abu a na kowa.

Rasha har a sarari shi ne irin da cewa kasar riqe cikin sãsanninta da ƙasa tare da bambance bambancen yanayi. Wannan bambancin yana da ba a kowace ƙasa a duniya, sai dai watakila Amurka, inda akwai Alaska (analogue na mu Chukotka) da kuma Florida zuwa California - "American Sochi."