Karami Panda ja. Red Panda a Moscow Zoo

A farko da aka rubuta ambaci wannan dabba ya kasance a cikin XIII karni. Su da aka samu a kasar Sin kafofin. Turawa koya game da shi kawai bayan shida ƙarni. Shi ne mai bashi zuwa Turanci halittu, Janar Thomas Hardwick. Animal mai suna Alurus fulqens, wanda ke nufin "haskakawa cat".

Magabatan na ja pandas kasance sosai tartsatsi ne. Ragowarsu ne a Gabashin Turai, a Arewacin Amirka. Kila, da dabbobi da aka saba da wani musamman sauyin yanayi. Tare da canji a cikin halitta mazauninsu ƙwarai rage.

bayyanar Description

Kananan dabba ja Panda (ja Panda - ya sunan tsakiya) yana da wani elongated jiki. ta jiki tsawon -. babu fiye da 64 cm, kuma wutsiya tsawon iya isa 48 cm mãtã auna wani talakawan of 5 kg, maza - 6 kg. The shugaban ne m, tare da wani m short hancinsa da kananan m kunnuwa, taso siffar. Paws karfi, amma takaice, tare da poluvtyazhnymi fika. Godiya a gare su, ja Panda saukin hawa da bishiyoyi da shi ne kawai kamar yadda sauki tare da su yana saukowa.

Backrest kananan ja Panda rufe goro launi ko gashi, m jiki duhu inuwa ruwan kasa ko ma baki. Paws m baki, bushy ja wutsiya da kunkuntar zobba, an rufe shi da sosai haske gashi kai, da gefuna daga cikin kunnuwa da kuma a cute kadan fuska fari, idanunsa firam hoto a matsayin mask. Wannan ja Panda ne sosai kama da wani rekun. Mene ne ban sha'awa, a kowane mutum, wannan adadi ne gaba daya musamman. Wannan ban mamaki sake kamanni gaske taimaka dabbobi jawabin da mafi yawan rai a cikin itatuwa, wanda aka rufe da lichens da kuma mosses.

subspecies

Yau, a kananan ja Panda ne zuwa kashi biyu kungiyoyin. Farko - Western Panda. Yana zaune a yammacin Nepal, Bhutan. Na biyu Panda subspecies rarraba a kudancin kasar Sin da arewacin kasar Myanmar.

Karami Panda Stayana yawa ya fi girma, kuma da yawa duhu fiye da ta dan uwan daga yammacin yankuna.

Karkashin yanayi, ja Panda a yau an samu kawai a wasu yankunan na kasar Sin (Sichuan da Yunnan), Bhutan, da Nepal, da arewacin Burma. Shi ne kuma quite rare, amma dabba za a iya samu a cikin arewacin India.

mazauninsu

Kila, da yawa mamaki inda ya na zaune, wannan ja-masu gashi baby. Panda fi son su rayu cikin coniferous gandun daji. Mafi sau da yawa, sun zabi fir. Babban abinci na ja pandas ne bamboo.

hanyar rayuwa

Muhimmanci, kuma watakila mafi daga rayuwar ta ja Panda ciyarwa a kan itatuwa. Ga shi ji dadi sosai. A ƙasar dabba saukar kawai don ciyar da kansu. Red Panda ne mafi aiki da yamma. A lokacin da rana ta aka shirya a wani m itãciya, kuma mai dadi barci.

A lokacin da suka tsaya a kan itacen dogon wutsiya taimaka da shi don ci gaba da sikẽlin. A ƙasa, da dabbar panda rike da shi a dama, don haka ba ya taɓa ƙasa.

Kowane adult Panda, ko da kuwa ko shi ne namiji ko mace, yana da kansa ƙasa, da kuma babba. A cikin maza, da ta kai 5 murabba'in kilomita a mace - rabin. Su labeled ta musamman da alãmarsu, kuma haka nan da nan fahimta da dabbobi da suka rayu tare da shi a cikin unguwa.

Adult pandas rayuwa shi kadai tare da iyali a lokacin kiwo kakar. Ya zo a cikin Janairu.

zurriyar

Sun pandas haife a lokacin daga 90 zuwa 145 kwanaki bayan ganewa. Duk da haka, da "real" ciki yana 50 days. Wannan za a iya bayyana ta da cewa da tayin fara rayayye ci gaba ne kawai bayan wani lokaci bayan ma'abota.

Kafin mafi haihuwa da mace gina wani gida a wani dutse crevice ko da m itace. Yawanci, da ja Panda ya haifa 1-2 kwiyakwiyanta. Wani lokacin yara wani lokacin more, amma ya tsira kawai daga gare su.

Sun tasowa wajen sannu a hankali. Up zuwa watanni biyar na shekaru, suna ciyar kawai madarar uwarsa.

Da farko, su Jawo yana da wani haske launin toka launi. Red inuwa fara bayyana bayan da shekaru uku da watanni. Kids iya zama kusa da mahaifiyarsa har shekara 1, muddin za a sabon matasa. Yawancin lokaci a wannan lokaci matasa mutane sun kansu zama jima'i balagagge, kuma za a fara wani zaman kanta rayuwa.

ƙarfi

Yau da ja Panda ne kunshe a cikin Red Littãfi da matsayi "ne miyagun." Species aka dauke miyagun. A cewar daban-daban kafofin, yawan wadannan dabbobi jeri daga 2,500 zuwa 10,000 mutane a duniya. A cikin daji pandas rai yawa ne low, haka ma, shi ne mai sauki don halakar da ƙauyuka - misali, a lokacin da deforestation. A dabbobi aka niƙa relentlessly poached, wanda halitta ba da taimako zuwa wani karuwa a yawan. A cikin shekaru 50 da shekaru da yawan pandas a cikin kananan yankunan dab da Himalayas, aka rage by 40%.

makiya

Abin farin, suna da kadan Panda. M shi ne wani mutum da snow damisa. Daga hudu kananan kafafu, maƙiyi furry dabbobi iya hawa wata itãciya, kuma ta haka ne za su sami ceto, kuma daga mutum zuwa tsere fiye da wuya. Dayansu (da farautar) fa, tã yi wani kyakkyawan Jawo dabbobi daga abin da iyakoki da aka kerarre.

Red Panda a Moscow Zoo

Wadannan dabbobi ne rayayye asali a cikin bauta. A zoos, domin su haifar da duk dole yanayi na aiki ci gaba. Wannan ja baby (Panda) yana da kyau hõre. Don kwanan wata, kamar 350 dabbobi ne a 85 zoos a duniya. A yanayi Panda na zaune game 8-10 shekaru, a zoos wannan rayuwa span a dabbobi har zuwa shekaru 15.

A wasu yankunan na Nepal da India ja Panda samu a gidajensu a matsayin Pet. Duk da haka, dole ne in ce wannan shi ne kaucewa unacceptable. Ko da a cikin zoo, karkashin kulawa na masana, dauke da dabba ne wuya, da kuma a cikin gida shi ne kusan yiwu ba, saboda sabon abu rage cin abinci. A daidai ciyar Panda mutu na hanji cututtuka.

A Moscow zoo, Pavilion "Cats yammacin sahara", akwai wani m ja Panda, wanda aka mai suna Zane. "Wuta Cat" unusually kyau. Ta zo daga Dublin, shafe watanni shida a rigakafi. Yanzu ta yarda da ta view of baƙi.

The damar ganin Panda a tashin ƙaruwa a cikin biyu da rabi na rana, da yamma - shi ne da yamma, ko nocturnal. Za ka iya zama m, kuma za ka ji ta tsarkakewa, kamar tsuntsu chirping.

Zane tsayin zai kawar kyamarori da kyamara filasha. A fili aviary ta zaune ta tafi daga prying idanu, da kuma boye da wayo kadan fuska a cikin furry ja wutsiya.

Yau, da yawa m dabbobi masoya neman su tabbatar da cewa ja Panda, da kudin da jeri daga uku zuwa dubu biyar rubles ya su Pet. Duk da haka, ya kamata a sake za a ce cewa wadannan dabbobi suna iya zama a gida, saboda haka ku azaba dabba don makawa, halakarwa.

Kananan ja Panda - a rare dabba, da wahala. Har yanzu, masana kimiyya ba ta gushe ba muhawara game da abin da jinsin kamata hada wannan dabba.