Jamhuriyar Azerbaijan: da birni da kuma taƙaitaccen bayanin

A Jamhuriyar Azerbaijan, da birnin da za a bayyana a cikin labarin - a kasar a cikin Caucasus located a kan tekun na Caspian Sea. Land yanki na 86 dubu murabba'in kilomita kuma mai yawan -. About 9 mutane miliyan. Babban birnin kasar Power - Baku.

Azerbaijan ne domin ta shahara al'adu da tarihi da dabi'u na musamman yanayi. A Jihar yawa jan hankali da cewa ajalinsa a wannan yankin yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya. A mafi ziyarci garuruwan - Baku, Ganja, Gabala, Shaki, da dai sauransu Shi ne game da su za a tattauna a wannan labarin .. Bayan samun isasshen bayani a kan birane, za ka iya amince je sauran a gare su, ko a kan tafiya. Bayan duk tarihi Monuments akwai gaske dũkan a kyaunsu da kuma farin cikin ruhu na al'ummar jihar.

Baku

Baku - babban birnin kasar Azerbaijan. Shi ne mafi lugar birnin jihar. An dauke da manyan masana'antu da kuma cibiyar al'adu na Caucasus, kazalika da wani muhimmin tashar jiragen ruwa na Caspian Sea. Population - fiye da miliyan 2 mutane.

Baku - daya daga cikin tsofaffin ƙauyuka a gabashin kasashe irin su Azerbaijan. A birni, dake a cikin ƙasa, ba zai iya gadara da irin wannan mai girma tarihi. A farko bayani game da cewa a ranar da Absheron Larabawa ne mazauna, dating baya zuwa tsakiyar zamanai. Mafi m, da gari ya fito a matsayin mai staging post a kan hanyar siliki.

Domin da dama ƙarni a tarihin Baku da lokaci na rubucen da kuma manyan crises, musamman a cikin Soviet lokaci. Amma a lokacin da ya samu a lokacin da na ƙi, wanda shãfe dukan na Jamhuriyar Azerbaijan. Baku birni - wani zamani, technologically-raya kasa da kasa da matabbatarsu. List jan hankali na birnin aka karin :. Wurare da dama a gidajen tarihi da kuma sinimomi, masallatai, Orthodox, kuma Katolika majami'u, manyan gidãje, gina a cikin XV karni, daya daga cikin mafi girma TV hasumiyai a Transcaucasia, jihar zoo da yafi.

Ganja

Ganja cikin sharuddan yawan ne na biyu ne kawai zuwa babban birnin kasar. Yawan mazauna - miliyan 1.2 mutane. Shiri ne dake yammacin ɓangare na jihar, kazalika da wasu sauran m cibiyoyin kasar ya kira Azerbaijan. Biranen su ne, akwai wani mai girma da anfanin tattalin arziki. Gayadzha ne ba togiya. Kazalika da Baku shiri ya tashi a cikin na da lokaci saboda da m rafi na tafiyar da Silk Road.

Ga mutane da yawa ƙarni, haƙĩƙa, sun shige daga hannu da hannu. Yana aka mulki ta Seljuk Turks, da Tatars, da Safavid daular. Tun 1803, birnin ya zama wani ɓangare na Rasha Empire. Shi ne kawai a farkon karni na ashirin ya zama wani ɓangare na sabuwar kafa jihohin - Azerbaijan. Kowane labari na tarihi lokaci ya bar birnin gādonsa. Mafi mashahuri yawon shakatawa hanyoyi ratsa wurin shakatawa Khan Bagi, Juma Masallaci, Chekyak-Hamam, Javadkhan kabarin. Babu kasa rare da kiwon lafiya mafaka "Naftalan", dake bai da nisa daga Ganja.

Sheki

Sheki - dutsen kauyen Azerbaijan Jamhuriyar. City mafi alhẽri a cikin wannan kasa ba. Cibiyar Area - 1 500 000 sq km, yawan - 64 dubu mutane .. Wannan tsohon birnin wanzu a Sabunta. BC, a cikin kwaruruka na Caucasus. Har 1968, ya sa wani sunan daban - Nũhu. A talakawan tsawo na kauye ne a cikin kewayon 500-800 m saman teku matakin.

Around an sanya itace da yawa warkar da marẽmari, waterfalls, da kuma tsabta iska. Wadannan dalilai ma shafi sauyin yanayi na birnin. Babu ko da yaushe sanyi. Matsakaicin rani yanayin zafi isa ga iyãkõkin + 25 ° C. Ta hanyar garin biyu koguna - Gurjana da Kish. Na Monuments na tarihi gine ya kiyaye: Palace of Sheki Khans, Juma Masallaci, Sheki sansanin soja minaret.

Gabala

Gabala a Azerbaijan - wani karamin gari. Located a cikin yankin arewacin kasar. The yawan - kawai 13 dubu mutane .. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na Rasha Empire, birnin da aka kira Kutkashen. Babban ci gaban tattalin arziki - a yawon bude ido. Located a cikin kwaruruka na Greater Caucasus, a cikin kogwanni gefen kwarin. Tare da birnin gudana cikin kogin Damiraparanchaj.

Located a kan karkata daga cikin hutu yankin ( "Ai Ishigami", "Sahil"), wanda aka shirya da man gas a cikin Caucasus. Mutane da yawa kiyaye tarihi Monuments a kasa kamar Azerbaijan. Jamhuriyar gari ga mafi part shi ne wannan da Draw. Gabala ne ba togiya. Yana kiyaye tarihi da kuma archaeological shafukan dating baya ga X kuma XVIII karni. Tun daga shekarar 2009, birnin runduna na duniya music festival. Gabala ne ma take da al'adu babban birnin kasar na CIS.