Ina qasaita na Joy? Manor Joy: yadda za a samu a can?

Joy - qasaita, dake a cikin Moscow yankin. A Stupino gundumar Lopasnya kogin gudana, a kan banki na wanda ya ta'allaka da tarihin dukiya, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a garin gidaje. Famous Joy cewa an kiyaye kafa a XVII-XIX ƙarni form. Amma kyakkyawan tarihi da kuma gine-gine abin tunawa ne a kan gab da nau'i nau'i.

The kafa na gidan gona

Joy - gidan gona, wanda ya kafa darektan na Academy of Sciences, ƙarami da 'yan'uwa biyar maza Orlov, tsarki ya tabbata ta hanyar Catherine II. Vladimir G. sosai farkon ya zama maraya da kuma zauna a yan'uwa kula da. Ya yi karatu a} asashen waje, amma sosai m duk da Rasha da kuma taba yi magana Faransa. Zama darektan na makarantar kimiyya, ya kai ta fita daga cikin hakuri jihar, kuma ko da kokarin kiyaye dukan takardun, a Rasha. A 1774, Graf Vladimir Grigorevich murabus da kuma daukan up zama a cikin Semenov. Catherine II aka sanya ƙasa Hatunskoy Ikklesiya Alekseyu Grigorevichu cewa wasu daga cikinsu ya ba kane. A cewar wasu kafofin, V. G. Orlov ya sayi ƙasar.

A cikin Turanci style

Joy, Estate mallakar Orlov da Orlov-Davydov har da juyin juya halin, lokacin da aka savagely washe, fitar dashi da dama mai kyau wadata. Farko da mai ya fara gina shi a 1774, watau nan da nan bayan ritaya. Ya, bisa ga Sahaban, gayyace daya daga cikin mafi kyau gine-ginen na lokacin, amma ba su tsira rubuce wanda daidai - K. Blank ko V. Bazhenov. Kwararru da yawa suna karkata zuwa yi imani da cewa karshen, kamar yadda ginin tushe na tunashe Mikhailovsky Castle ta V. Bazhenov. Akwai sauran ra'ayoyi. An sani cewa asalin gidan da aka ɗauki cikinsa a matsayin gida na wani English ubangijina (da Turanci Earl, tabbas so, sabanin da Faransa). Gina shi sa ran a kan wani tsauni, kuma ya yi tashi uku da labaru. Amma a request daga cikin rundunar gidan aka koma kusa da kogin, kuma ya kyakkyawan a biyu-labarin.

Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallama gida

Daga 1774 zuwa 1779 ya ba kasar Estate Joy. "Manor" - wani lokaci yana ambaton guda hadaddun na zama, kasuwanci, shakatawa, wasu sauran gine-gine da kuma, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ciki har da wurin shakatawa. Orlov gidan gona, located a gindin tsauni, kewaye da wani kyakkyawan wuri mai faɗi shakatawa. Daji, yanayin fili, ko sababbu, wurin shakatawa - zalla Birtaniya sabuwar dabara. Wani sunansa - Ingilishi. Babu shakka, godiya ga shi gidan gona Semenov-Joy ya tunatar da Ubangijin ikon mallakar. A homestead yana da wani coci Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, wanda ɗakin sujada aka tsarkake a cikin girmamawa Vladimir. Izni ga ta yi aka samu a 1777. Daga cikin outbuildings sito tsaye a waje, ado da fari tubalin wani smithy, ci a cikin Sashin Gothic style, 'yan greenhouses da kabarin, located in wani Pine ɗan kurmi. Yana da aka asali sanya a cikin wani nau'i na rotunda, suka binne a cikinta matattu Orlovs 'yan'uwa.

m masu

Vladimir G. 'yar baya maye gurbin dilapidated rotunda kyau kabarin aiki na D. Gilardi, Swiss m, wanda ya yi aiki a Moscow. Idan shi ne gidan gona Orlova Joy aka sayar. A 1845, jim kadan kafin mutuwarsa EV Novosiltsev nee Orlova sayar da dukiya ga dan dan'uwansa V. P. Davydovu. Ya ma, domin ta yi gayyace mashahuri gine-ginen. Ga dukan m masu gidan gona Semenov-Joy inganta da kuma sanye take da zamani, jin dãɗin. Lokacin da V. P. Davydove ga aristocratic qasaita aka kara baranda, rotunda, kuma ta fitowa zuwa wurin shakatawa - biyu greenhouses. A wurin shakatawa kanta ya halartar wani canji ga mafi alhẽri. A Count A. Orlov-Davydov, zama na gaba rundunar Joy, a matsayin wata ãyã daga zurfin godiyar sa a gaban Haikalin Catherine II fasa sanya na tagulla. All Orlov ĩmãni ta benefactress da irin. Ga shẽkara ɗari kiyaye Lomonosov sirri library, kuma kawo nesa kusa, wanda aka ziyarci da shahararrun marubuta kuma mafi kyau mutane na Rasha.

bakin ciki hoto

Hakika, da dukiya ya sha wahala tun da juyin juya halin - shi lalatar da kuma washe. To, akwai mutane da fasaha, da kuma NKVD makaranta. Yanzu da kyau estate na duk watsi da shi ne a cikin wani mummunan jihar. A sau daya grand fadar hadaddun, da aka sani da cewa akwai busts na dukkan 'yan'uwa Orlov aiki na baiwa F. Shubin, da aka jera a matsayin "100 Monuments a duniya, karkashin barazana halaka", kuma wannan yana ƙarfafa. Yarda da gaskiyar cewa Estate yana kare kamar yadda aka located a kan ƙasa na Tarayya Tsaro Service na sanatorium. Za ka iya samun akwai da masu zaman kansu kai - by hanya F-108.

Joy Kaluga yankin

The sunan da zarar m hadaddun sauti faranta wa kunne, kuma haka ne da sunan sau da yawa ba da zamani zaman kansa dukiya, ko kuma wasu gidaje. Akwai ba daya zamani gidan gona Joy. Kaluga yankin alfahari kyau kwarai eponymous kwana. An located a kan banki na Oka River a wani Birch ɗan kurmi. Wannan jin dadi zamani shekara-zagaye da takardar gidan da ciwon mai ban mamaki kayayyakin more rayuwa, sanye take da duk abin da ake bukata domin mai kyau sauran. Dumi mai haske cottages (44 gidan) da kuma wani biyu-storey gidan cin abinci "Ta-Rus" tare da wani zauren taro kuma a mashaya, shop, Rasha sauna da wani dima jiki, pool da kuma wasan biliyard, bude kwallon kafa da kuma wasan volleyball kotuna, wata-groomed rairayin bakin teku a kan bankunan na Oka - kawai ba count amma duk abin da za a iya samu a yanar na Estate. Don samun wannan aljanna iya zama a kan M2 babbar hanya (Simferopol). Dole mu je juya zuwa kauyen Balabanovo. A gaba juya - to Serpukhov. Bugu da ari, a wani madaidaiciya line, zuwa ga birnin. A Serpukhov kasance a kan uku da zirga-zirga haske, kunna dama da kuma samun da Protvino, sa'an nan kõra shi zuwa ga kauyen Kalinovo. Kafin a pedestal tare da wani tanki na yaki, bi da bi bari, kuma bayan 11 kilomita zai yi wani kyakkyawan estate na Joy.

Crimean "Manor Joy"

Newfound Larabawa ma yana mai zaman kansa da takardar gidan karkashin wannan sunan - "Joy gidan gona". Crimea an wanke ta Black kuma Azov teku. A cikin banki na karshen, 40 kilomita daga Kerch da kuma 60 daga Feodosiya, a tsakiyar Kozyatyn Bay, ne ayi wannan ban mamaki da takardar gidan, m daga teku mita 100. Daga cikin wasu mura shi ya bambanta da farko daga gaskiya cewa akwai aka bokan da ruwa a cikin abin da cin abinci-warkar da cewa za a iya normalize hanji aiki a cikin ƙasa. Ganuwar da gidaje suna sanya na halitta abu harsashi, samar da sanyi, a cikin dakuna, ko da a kan sosai zafi kwanaki. Ba da nisa sosai ne Chikrak lake da curative laka, wanda za a iya samu a cikin kwana gidan. A kan ƙasa na "Manor Joy", in ban da zama dole kayayyakin more rayuwa, akwai wata gonar inabi da kuma mai ban mamaki gõnaki. Biyu-storey gidaje, tare da shaded balconies. Abincinsa noma na samar da wani iri-iri na abinci. Wannan ne Crimean "Manor Joy". Yadda za a kai shi? Novootradnoe kauye a wanda yake da alaka da bas hanya Kerch. Address fara hawan Street Piedmont, 50.