Snowdrop angustifolia: description

Forest flower snowdrop broadleaf, angustifolia da Caucasus - a bulbous shuka na zuwa farkon-flowering perennial furanni. Sun zo a cikin daban-daban da kuma daban-daban siffofi na ganye da launuka, masu girma dabam, kuma kowane daga cikinsu kama mai laushi spring kasuwanci da katin.

Snowdrop angustifolia ne karami, daga dukan nau'i na furanni. Yana iya girma a greenhouses, gõnaki da kwantena. Ya ke tsiro sannu a hankali, ta bayyana kore bakin ciki ganye, da kuma furanni a cikin siffar karrarawa sa a kan bakin ciki mai tushe.

location

An manufa wuri zuwa girma - lambu, kamar yadda a can za a iya sake yanayi zuwa flower. Snowdrop angustifolia, da bayanin da aka gabatar a wannan labarin, Yana son sanyi, zafi da kuma m inuwa.

foliage

A shuke-shuke da nunawa gungu na m kore bar har zuwa 30 santimita. Amma kowane jinsin su svoeoobraznye kuma daban-daban daga wasu.

flowering

A shuka furanni rataye a cikin wani nau'i na karrarawa, kowanne daga abin da aka girma a kan wani guda bakin ciki zangarniya. Alal misali, ya bayyana a kan fararen snowdrop 2-cm florets. Caucasian snowdrop furanni sani na da tsawo, wanda tsayinsa ya kai 25 santimita.

da zazzabi yanayi

Wadannan furanni fi son sanyi, rigar, gandun daji yanayi, a cikin abin da hunturu zafin jiki na game da -6 ° C. Akwai wasu jinsunan da girma a rana busassun wuraren, saba da irin wannan yanayi. Mafi yawansu ba su daukan ta asalin daga mai tsayi fadamun rigar.

ƙasa

Ya kamata dauke da humus ko takin da peat, yashi, kuma baƙin yumɓu. A kasar gona ya zama sako-sako da, gina jiki da kuma drained. Snowdrop angustifolia iya tsayawa ba a cikin yankunan da gurin m ruwa.

taki

Takin furanni a hunturu da kuma kaka taki, mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, don a tabbatar da kwararan fitila da suke bukatar ma'adanai, domin a wancan lokacin akwai wani m ci gaban da shuka da kuma tushen sa. A kwararan fitila zai buɗo, kuma ba tare da barbarar, kawai da furanni a wannan harka za su zama ƙasa kyau da kuma voluminous.

Snowdrop angustifolia: description, namo

Snowdrops kwararan fitila dasa a zurfin 10 cm. Suka kama mafi kyau a lokacin da dasa tare a cikin adadin uku raka'a. Nan da nan bayan dasa, su ya kamata a da kyau shayar, wetting kasar gona sosai. Babban yawa na bulbils a 1-2 makonni za su fara daukar tushen, amma ba za ku lura da sprouts sama da ƙasa har sai farkon spring.

Snowdrops narrowleaf bayan germination form m m kungiyoyin. Lokacin da girma a cikin kwantena, amfani kawai high quality-drained ƙasa. Domin wannan fit kusan duk wani tukunya. Tabbatar cewa akwai ramukan da shi, kamar yadda da kwararan fitila a cikin flooded ƙasa kada ta kasance. Wajen da kwantena a m inuwa.

weeding

Babban makiyan snowdrop ne weeds, saboda haka, dole ya hallaka su a kai a kai. Su da aka dauka daga furanni da abinci mai gina jiki da suke bukata, a Bugu da kari, taimako zuwa ga yaduwa daga daban-daban kwari.

takin

Tun snowdrop angustifolia - a daji flower ba tare da barbarar shi zai iya yi, ko ba ta Bloom da kyau da kuma ƙara. The shuke-shuke bukatar takin a cikin hunturu da kuma kaka, ta amfani da narkewa gina jiki saboda a wannan lokaci da shuka ne na rayayye girma, da tushen tsarin.

Wajibi ne a tuna cewa nitrogen da takin mai magani ne a ke so a cikin manyan yawa, tun saboda su sosai hanzari qara yawan ganye. Saboda wannan halayyar a farkon spring rigar weather akwai alama na fungal cuta. Wannan zai zama da amfani phosphate takin, wanda idon shafi flowering shuke-shuke. Takin dauke da potassium tasiri gaskiya ma a kan kiwon lafiya na kwararan fitila.

haifuwa snowdrop

Ya kamata a lura da cewa kungiyar na da launuka za a iya raba bayan da foliage fara juya rawaya. A cikinsu kowane rukuni yana da a kanta dauke game 5 kwararan fitila.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Babban abokin gaba da snowdrops, kamar yadda riga aka ambata a sama - ne weeds cewa fashi shuke-shuke da na gina jiki, ruwa da kuma haske. Har snowdrop shuka angustifolia, cire weeds da hannu ko amfani da herbicide. Wata hanyar cire weeds da ciyawa - sa ga 'yan watanni a nan gaba na girma polyethylene wuri. Zaka kuma iya amfani da herbicide kafin dasa, tabbatar da ganin cewa shi ne a kan furanni zai yi wani mummunan tasiri.

Ciyawa shuke-shuke semisantimetrovym Layer na bambaro, takin ko shredded haushi. Mulching taimaka wajen adana danshi, a Bugu da kari, ba da damar wajen samar da wata dama weeds.

Lokaci-lokaci wadannan cututtuka za a iya gano mold fungi hare-hare. Irin wannan samu za a iya gano a farfajiya na ganye. Ga wannan iko ne dissipated mold shuka aphids, sikelin kwari ko mealybugs honeydew. Wannan babbar matsala ba, amma wannan ba shuka cuta m bayyanar, saboda yana maida hankali ne akan mai tushe da kuma ganye. Don hana kamuwa da cuta, dole ne ka guji bayyanar da sama kwari. Mould plaque kashe wani damp zane.

aikace-aikace

Snowdrop, wanda shi ne Popular, ne yafi amfani da yankan da kuma ga ado dalilai.

Lokacin da flowering ne cikakke, snowdrops har shekara ta gaba shi zai zama wajibi tara gina jiki. Kada ka bari tsari na photosynthesis, ganye ya kamata fatsifatsi da Fade a kan nasu. Cropping zai rage ikon da kore foliage shuke-shuke suna rayayye Bloom na gaba shekara, saboda abin da furanni zai rage a cikin adadin, kuma a size. Har ila yau, lura da cewa dabbobi iya zama mai guba snowdrop angustifolia. The Red Littafi hada shi a cikin jerin miyagun shuke-shuke. Wannan shi ne saboda ta aiki tarin.