Amanita muscaria

Red tashi agaric samu a gauraye, deciduous da coniferous gandun daji, forming mycorrhizal (gribokoren - "lashe-lashe co-zama") tare da Birch kuma Pine itatuwa.

Naman kaza hula ne da farko siffar zobe, sa'an nan da rabin zagaye da kuma, a karshe, wani lebur siffar, daga orange zuwa haske ja. Yanzu a kan bãyan tẽkun ne fari ko kodadde rawaya "warts" taso keya, kullum sababbu a siffar. Balagagge kuma tsohon Amanita muscaria halin da pronounced Ha] a gefen hula.

M stipe iya zama yellowish ko fari a launi, shi yana da cylindrical siffar, tuberous thickening. A halin yanzu thickening fari flake "warts" suna located in da dama layuka mikawa a concentric da'irori.

Amanita muscaria ƙunshi babban adadin noxious gyara (choline, muscarine, betaine muscaridine, putrescine, bufotenin da sauran abubuwa). Wasu daga cikin su ne m gubobi. Bufotenin yana hallucinogenic effects.

Known insecticidal Properties (ya kashe kwari) yana da wani naman kaza ja saboda da abun ciki na ibotenic acid.

Guba wadannan fungi wuya kiyaye. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa gardama agaric rude tare da wani naman gwari ne da wuya sosai. Duk da haka, har yanzu guba faruwa. Sun yawanci faruwa a matasa da yara, suka ci "kyakkyawan" namomin kaza a cikin rashi na manya. Babban bayyanar cututtuka na guba kamata hada da ciwon mara, amai, lacrimation, dyspnea, pupillary constriction, ya karu sweating da kuma salivation. A tsanani lokuta, za ka iya fuskanci convulsions, zuciya kari disturbances, zawo. Mutuwa a yi wuya rajista.

Amanita muscaria. amfani

Ya kamata a lura cewa akwai lokuta na cin wannan lemar. Alal misali, daga bushe gardama agaric shirya wani tincture da vodka. Shi yana da isasshe da karfi toning mataki. Hakazalika tare da Bugu da kari na blueberry berries tincture shirya Kamchatka mazauna. Duk da haka, shawarwari ga yin amfani da naman gwari ne ba su aikata.

A dangane da hallucinogenic Properties, Amanita muscaria amfani shamans. A sakamakon da liyafar da namomin kaza domin abinci da ministoci na zamanin d asiri da suka iya cimma addini bugu zuwa ɗaguwar ruhaniya da kuma samun allahntaka iko.

Fãce shamans ci tashi agaric aikatawa na labarun jaruntaka da kuma Legends. A zamanin da, da singer ci tara zuwa ashirin da fungi da kuma fara raira waƙa duk dare tãtsũniyõyin.

A al'ada cin namomin kaza a cikin Koryak ya wani muhimmin kashi a lokacin kaka hutu "Khololo" (kama kifi festival).

Amfani amanitas tsokani Jihar delirium, twitching wata gabar jiki. Duk da yake wasu mutane iya rawa, tsalle, da fun, wasu Grez jahannama, tsoro, da kuma wasu na iya fara tuba. A wasu lokuta, mutane kamantuwa da "mataki" tashi agaric kansu. Alal misali, ado hat kuma leaked ta ƙunƙuntar shutters ko flue bututu. Braking aka maye gurbinsu da tashin hankali, mutane fadi a cikin barci mai nauyi. Ga wasu lokaci, mutane suka riƙi namomin kaza, zai ji wani karuwa ƙarfi. Muhomornoe maye ya karu libido a wasu lokuta. A mafi yawan lokuta na guba da wadannan namomin kaza sukan halin da alternating yanayi, gani hallucinations (launi hangen nesa, biyu hangen nesa da kuma sauran abubuwa). A farko sa'an nan lethargy tare da memory hasãra.

A jama'a magani, akwai da dama da girke-girke amfani toadstools. A ra'ayi na ƙara yawan guba na namomin kaza, su yi amfani da aka haramta a cikin aikin hukuma magani.

Mutane da yawa ungulates (daji Roe barewa, barewa, Elk) amfani da tashi agaric domin rabu da helminths (tsutsotsi).