The mafi ban sha'awa gidajen tarihi na Nizhny Novgorod. Menene gidajen tarihi zuwa ziyarci a Nizhniy Novgorod?

Nizhny Novgorod - wani birni wanda aka located a garesu daga cikin kogin Oka a wuri na ta mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Volga. Shi ne administrative cibiyar na Volga Tarayya District da Nizhny Novgorod yankin. Don kwanan wata, shi ne karo na biyar mafi girma a birnin a Rasha, wanda shi ne domin ta shahara fiye da 800-shekara tarihi da kuma tsira ga m shafukan. A nan ne mai babbar dama kuma iri-iri na tarihi Monuments cewa jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Nizhny Novgorod Tarik

Ban sha'awa, mai wuraren hade da tarihi na Rasha jihar, kama da tunanin cikakken kowa da kowa wanda samun a cikin wannan ban mamaki birni. Akwai gaske ne da wani abu ga. Wannan shi ne zamanin d Kremlin da kyau majami'u da kuma gidajen lama da Cathedrals, idan ka kalle cewa za ka iya tunani tafiya zuwa dama shekara ɗari da suka wuce. Bugu da kari, birnin yana da babban adadin tarihi Monuments, shi ne mai real kasa taska. Musamman lura da Nizhny Novgorod gidan kayan gargajiya, barin wani real tafiya a cikin gabata, don Masana daban-daban hadisai da Legends. Bugu da kari, sun ba da damar kowa ya samu shiga cikin sabon duniya, to kimiyya, su koyi wani abu mai ban sha'awa.

art Museum

Daya daga cikin mafi shahara da kuma mafi girma a gidajen tarihi a birnin aka dauke a matsayin Art Museum. Nizhny Novgorod shiga musu da wani jerin da na al'adu da shafukan a 1896. A halin yanzu, shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin a kan ƙasa da Rasha hukumomin da hannu a cikin ajiya, tarin da kuma a kan view daban-daban art ayyuka. Don ƙirƙirar musamman wuri dangane da bude wani art da kuma masana'antu nuni a shirin na Karelin da Koshelev artists wanda aikin yau ne kuma Art Museum. Nizhny Novgorod, kuma mafi musamman birnin gwamnati, yanzu rayayye kammala ta tarin ta hanyar samun rare zane-zane da kuma da dama na ado da kuma amfani da zane-zane. Ya kamata a lura da cewa biyu tsoho Kremlin gine-gine kawo wa gidan kayan gargajiya lãbãri. Wucewa, ta hanyar da ciki dakunan, za ka iya koyi da tarihin ba kawai zanen, amma kuma graphics, gumaka, sculptures XIV-XX ƙarni. A kan ƙasa na wannan al'adu ma'aikata a kai a kai bakuncin taro tare da artists, laccoci da kuma kau da azuzuwan.

Museum of gine

A 1973, da Nizhny Novgorod gidajen tarihi a bayansa da ban mamaki a cikin kyakkyawa da gidan kayan gargajiya na katako gine. Kowane daga cikin baƙo kamar yadda idan canjawa wuri zuwa baƙauye kauyen na XVIII karni, kuma zai iya mallaka idanu tsayar da hadisai, hanyar rayuwa da kuma al'adun mutanen Volga yankin a lokacin. Alal misali, za ka iya ziyarci niƙa, bukkoki, granaries kuma barns wannan kauye. Church ado da haihuwa Rasha kayan ado, kuma ta gabatar da su ta baƙi a gidan kayan gargajiya na architecture. Nizhny Novgorod, kazalika da wuri, musamman canza a lokacin da jama'a bukukuwa. A gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin holidays za ka iya samun dama artists collectives Rasha song kuma dance, kazalika da masu sana'a ethnographers da masana tarihi, da rarraba da kowa da kowa da ka sani game da ban mamaki wurare na yankin. Institution located a cikin ƙasa na ajiye "Schelokovsky farm" a wani kyakkyawan dazukan yankin.

gidan kayan gargajiya mai suna bayan A. M. Gorkogo

Wannan al'adu ma'aikata da aka kafa a 1928 a kan himma daga cikin Nizhny Novgorod jama'a. Its halittar aka ƙare zuwa 60th ranar tunawa daga cikin shahararrun Rasha marubuci, marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo da kuma mawallafin Alekseya Maksimovicha Gorkogo. Wannan shi ne na farko da wallafe-wallafen gidan kayan gargajiya a duniya (da sauran gidajen tarihi na Nizhny Novgorod ba zai iya gadara da irin wannan matsayi), wanda shi ne baƙi farfado nuna rubutu kerawa da kuma na sirri rayuwa litattafansu na duniya wallafe-wallafe. A musamman wuri ne shagaltar da wani baje kolin sadaukar da "Nizhny Novgorod lokaci" a cikin marubuci ta rayuwa da kuma gaya game da akida Gyaran baya na lokaci. Amma ga ado na ciki, da Apartment ne gaba daya sake ƙirƙirarsu halin da ake ciki, wanda ya kasance a cikin rãyuwar marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo. Alal misali, za ka iya ganin tsohon katako, furniture karni na ashirin da. A manyan akwatin littattafai, da zarar mallakar marubuci, kuma ya sa a daya daga cikin dakunan Gorky Museum. Nizhny Novgorod - wani birni gidan kayan gargajiya da ma'aikatan da suke iya samu, sa'an nan kuma ya nuna wa jama'a da haihuwa tebur sabis, mallakar da iyali na marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo,. Daga cikin abubuwan, da kudi na ma'aikata za a iya gani rubuce-rubuce da kuma rare littattafai da marubuta na Nizhny Novgorod-XIX karni.

Museum-Estate Rukavishnikova

A halin yanzu, wannan reshe na Jihar Historical da kuma gine-Museum-Reserve a Nizhny Novgorod. Babban iyali qasaita gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun a style of ake kira Italian palazzo. Its ciki da kuma gine-gine, kazalika da tarihi na HALITTAR Rukavishnikov ne babban jigo na balaguro din, wanda ake shirya Rukavishnikova Museum. Nizhny Novgorod ya kasance gida ga 'yan uwa na wannan sosai shahara a cikin lokaci Stalepromyshlennaya tycoon. A gidan kayan gargajiya a yau akwai fiye da ɗari uku da ashirin da dubu fadi da dama batutuwa tafiyad da rayuwar yau da kullum a lokacin da tarihin kasar. Bugu da kari, shi ya gabatar da abubuwa daga masu zaman kansu tarin abamelik-Lazarev, Sheremetev, Karelin da Burmistrova.

A tarihin na daukar hoto kasuwanci

Daya daga cikin mafi m da kuma ban sha'awa gidan kayan gargajiya cibiyoyin ne Rasha Museum of Photography. Nizhny Novgorod ya zama gida a shekarar 1992. Ana zargin wannan gidan kayan gargajiya ne saboda da ya karu amfani mutane da wannan irin na zamani art, kamar daukar hoto. Ya yanzu tarin hada game da ɗari takwas guda, ciki har da ayyukan da babban Masters al'amarin, kazalika da musamman m XIX-XX ƙarni. A cikin tarihi na nuni da za a iya samu na da kamara, galaba, daguerreotypes kuma mafi. Domin connoisseurs na daukar hoto a Museum shirya musamman darussa da ake kira "Nizhny Novgorod makaranta." A nan, ba kawai gaya ka'idar, amma kuma don gabatar a daki-daki, tare da dukan farfado. Bugu da kari, "da Nizhny Novgorod makaranta" a kai a kai rike nasu nazarinsa da aka sani birane masu sana'a masu daukan hoto. A cikin aji, sun raba nasu fake da magana game da intricacies wannan harka.

Museum of History of "Gaz"

Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa da kuma sabon abu gidan kayan gargajiya cibiyoyin a cikin birni ne Museum of "Gaz". Nizhny Novgorod ne da gaskiya da girman kai na cikin gida da mota masana'antu. Ya musamman ware fitar biyu benaye na cibiyar horaswa ga gidan kayan gargajiya. A ƙasa ne da keken nuni kira "Cars da su halittawa", da kuma na biyu - wani nuni sadaukar da tarihi da kuma ci gaban JSC "Gaz". The asusun gidan kayan gargajiya gidajen kayan, ya sauko daga taron layi a daban-daban sau, da suka fara da 50-ies na XIX karni. Duk da motocin da ke da cikakken mayar da kiyaye ta ma'aikata a aiki yanayin. Bugu da kari ga motoci Gaz, da gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun tattara da kuma Stores kome da aka ko ta yaya alaka da mota shuka rai, ciki har da sirri archives na factory ma'aikata. A ziyarar da ma'aikata za su ba da damar samun matsahi na saba da hadisai na kasuwancin cikin gida da kuma mota al'ada a matsayin dukan.

Kimiyya gidajen tarihi na Nizhny Novgorod

Mafi yawa daga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya a tsakanin Nizhny Novgorod dauki kimiyya gidajen tarihi. Yau da suka lissafa a cikin tsari na goma raka'a. Duk da haka, da yawa daga cikinsu ba su kawai ga manya, amma kuma a cikin sosai matasa baƙi. A gwamnati na wadannan gidajen tarihi musamman tunanin fitar yawon shakatawa da kuma daukan hotuna a hanyar da cewa shi ne ban sha'awa da kuma m online ya kasance kome. Saboda wannan lokaci a nan, yawanci shi ya yi hijira zuwa.

Museum of quarks

Ban sha'awa Science Museum, ko kuma kawai Quarks Museum (Nizhny Novgorod, kuma yana da irin wannan ma'aikata), shi ne a gaske musamman kimiyya da kuma nisha hadaddun. Babban burin ya bi ta su - shi ne don ha ~ ilmi. A wannan kimiyya gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma nisha shi ne ko da yaushe zai yiwu su ciyar lokaci tare da abokai da kuma iyali fun da kuma ban sha'awa. jama'a da hankali da aka gabatar a babban yawan musamman farfado da bayyana daban-daban mamaki na duniya da kuma dokokin halitta. Bugu da kari, cikin gidan kayan gargajiya da ma'aikatan ne kullum shirya laccoci da kuma kau da azuzuwan, hali bincike ya nuna. Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri ne da azuzuwan a zanen da haske (Freezelight), jawo a kan ruwa (Erb) da yashi animation. Barin wani daya sha'aninsu dabam sinadaran show, nitrogen cryo-show, show sabulu kumfa kuma Tesla nuna. Daga cikin abubuwan, da gidan kayan gargajiya Quarks da kananan planetarium, inda wani baƙo iya ganin fahimi siffar zobe cinema. Babu wanda zai iya zama sha'aninsu dabam to irin wannan spectacle.

Nizhny Novgorod Radio

Kimiyya Museum, mai jigo "Nizhny Novgorod Radio" an halitta a shekara ta 1974. Its main aiki ne da ya inganta da nasarorin da Soviet kimiyya. A lokacin ta zama, da gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun gudanar da tara da manya-manyan da kuma arziki Siyasa abu daukan hotuna. Masu ziyara an ce daki-daki, game da ci gaban da rediyo da ãyõyinMu, kuma rediyo, kazalika da saba tare da shahararrun Nizhny Novgorod, wanda da gudummawar da wannan hanyar. Domin ƙarami baƙi daga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ma'aikata rike musamman Theatrical yawon shakatawa. Kowane mutum na samun wata damar familiarize kansu tare da tarihi daga cikin manyan binciken a rediyo. Bugu da kari, da Science Museum (Nizhny Novgorod arziki a cikin dukan abubuwan da suka faru) daga lokaci zuwa lokaci shirya jama'a laccoci a kan Topical al'amurran da suka shafi kimiyyar zamani. Speakers a wadannan abubuwan, kamar yadda mai mulkin, manyan masana kimiyya daga Nizhny Novgorod.

"Sun City"

Kimiyya da ilimi da gidan kayan gargajiya "Sun City" - wani wuri a cikin abin da za su gudanar da wani iri-iri na gwaje-gwajen da gwaji da kuma tsayar da daban-daban na jiki mamaki. All farfado aka gabatar a nan, ba zai iya kawai a yi la'akari, amma kuma a taba. za ka iya tattara, parse da cikakken duk wani batu, idan ake so. Saboda haka, kowane baƙo iya tunanin kansa a matsayin masanin kimiyya ko kirkiro, kazalika da kansa ya sadar da wani kimiyya gwaji da kuma kokarin fahimtar manufa na aiki na daban-daban sunadaran. Da yara da manya yi a nan a m tafiya a cikin duniya na asiri, da kimiyya mamaki, da kuma fiye da sittin m farfado taimake su samun sani game da wutar lantarki, makanikai, acoustics, magnetism da kuma lissafi. Alal misali, a cikin "Sun City," ba za ka iya taba ball Tesla da zai baka damar walƙiya, ko gina wata gada ba tare da wata guda ƙusa. Bugu da kari, da hadaddun osotrudniki sau da yawa sosai gudanar m gwajen nuna da sabon abu kaddarorin da ya fi na kowa abubuwa.