Armenia Garni (haikali). A Jamhuriyar Armenia jan hankali

A Jamhuriyar Armenia da kuma jan hankali da lamba a cikin dubbai, shi ne wani kaifin martani - "Kasar Museum". A wannan ƙasar da zarar m tsoho wayewar cewa bar wani arna haikalin. Amma da yawa Kirista mai tsarki shafukan a Armenia. Tafiya a kusa da kasar za a iya kwatanta ta da hajji - akwai da yawa gidajen lama da majami'u da banmamaki icon.

A babban birnin kasar Armenia - Yerevan. Wannan ne mai matukar tsohon birnin. Amma a waje a jihar ba su dauke wuraren ban sha'awa. Ba shi yiwuwa su ɓõye da na halitta kyakkyawa da Armenia. Kudu Caucasus da Dutsen Ararat (inda, bisa labari, komai a fili bayan Rigyawa, Jirgin Nuhu), Lake Sevan, da kwazazzabo na Garni - wannan ba wani cikakken jerin jan hankali. Dukan su sun janyo hankalin yawon bude ido daga kasashe daban-daban. A wannan labarin, za mu gaya muku game da gani, wanda shi ne gaskiya alfahari da Armenia - Garni.

kanyon

Tare da irin wannan sunan a kasar, akwai da dama abubuwa. Da fari dai, Garni kauyen. Shi ne kawai ashirin da takwas kilomita daga Yerevan. Wannan kusanci zuwa ga babban birnin kasar da ke sa shi ya fi ziyarci yawon shakatawa inda ake nufi. Located a kauyen Kotayk yankin (Armenia). Garni - shi ne ma gefen kwarin a kasa na wanda gudana cikin kogin Azat. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa akwai five- da kuma kyakkyawan high ginshikan. A gefen kwarin ne sananne ga ta biyu a ɗakin. Su ba su da alaka da juna ba guda addini ko Chronology.

Daya daga cikinsu - da tsohon maguzancin Haikali. Ya kuma yi shaida, sunan Garni. Na biyu haikali - Kirista. Shi ne ake kira Geghard. Tun da sacral gine-gine suna located kusa da juna, su za a iya ziyarci a wani rangadi shirin. Wani da - gaban kusa da gorges na gidan cin abinci. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, tafiya hukumomin, fumbling cikin haikali na yawon bude ido yi a tasha nan domin abincin rana. Bugu da kari ga m jita-jita na Armenian abinci, a nan za ka iya ji dadin jama'a da raye-raye yi da masu sana'a teams.

Garni arna haikali: tarihi

Armenia soma Kiristanci sosai a farkon - a cikin na uku karni. Amma a cikin kasar, garibi isa, shi ya kasance wani arna haikali. Yana da aka sadaukar domin Mithras - bautãwa na rana. Daga cikin lalata haikalin da ceto ta da cewa shi ne a cikin wani dabarun wuri. Haikali ƙarfafa a farkon zamanin d (Helenawa) zamanin. Yana da aka yi amfani a matsayin sansanin soja a tsakiyar zamanai har da 1679 girgizar kasa ba su hallaka ba mai girma katangu. A Soviet sau, da kagara aka mayar da juya a cikin wani gidan kayan gargajiya.

A cewar wani jirgi tare da cuneiform samu a Garni, kafin haikalin Mithras akwai riga wani sansanin soja. Sarkin Urartu Argishti (wanda suka gina kagara na Erebuni Yerevan gaba) lashe shi a cikin farkon rabin karni na takwas BC. A haikalin Garni gina Armenian sarki Trdat farko a 76 AD. Its zama Tacitus ambata. Lokacin da yake cikin Haikali ya daina bauta wa manufar da aka nufa, shi ne, sabanin mutane da yawa arna haikalin da aka ba a hallaka ko tuba a cikin wani Kirista coci. Wajen kawai kafa a cikin garun. Armenian sarakuna yi Garni ya bazara zama a kan filaye da m kwazazzabo sauyin yanayi da kuma inaccessibility na wuri. A cikin shekaru dubbai da sansanin soja kare mazaunanta daga mamayewa na makiya.

Features na da wuri daga cikin sansanin soja na Garni

Haikalin Mithras mamaye ƙasa. An located a cikin kwazazzabo na Garni a Armenia, inda kogin Azat sa kaifi nuna da kuma Forms triangular kabido. A wannan tashe dandali da kuma haikalin da aka gina. A garesu na m ganuwar da kwazazzabo ne mafi inganci kariya na Tsarin. Amazing gangara na wannan halitta janye, wanda kama da sanya hannuwan mutane kyakkyawan Prism, kira Yanã shiryar da Armenia ta "Symphony na Duwatsu".

Ina mai yiwuwa maƙiyi iya kusanci da sansanin soja, aka gina shi da wani impregnable bango tare da goma sha huɗu tsaron gida hasumiyarki. Suka zauna unevenly. Ina makiya shi ne mafi sauki don samun kusa da garu, da hasumiya, spaced goma mita, da kuma inda shi ne wuya - at 25-30 m Duk da cewa sojojin da aka babbar a size, don samun ciki da kagara iya zama ta hanyar guda kunkuntar. ƙofar nisa na daya karusarsa.

Garni sansanin soja

Just gabatowa wannan kagara, ganin yadda shi "tashi" a kan kewaye faɗi, daya ne buga da fasaha na na da gine-ginen. Ko da more lissafi na ban zo a lokacin da ka tunkari castle a hankali. Its hasumiya, da ganuwar gina daga babbar tubalan smoothly hewn basalt blue. A tubalan da aka ba lazimta bayani da kuma kawai da alaka staples a seams, kuma suna cike da gubar. A kauri daga cikin castle ganuwar ne fiye da biyu mita! Tare da kewaye karfafa mikewa domin ɗari uku da goma sha huɗu mita. Wannan ya karu defenses aka sa ta high matsayi na kagara, wanda aiki a matsayin rani mazaunin sarakuna, kazalika da m harin, wanda a wancan lokaci aka hõre Armenia. Garni jaruntaka tsãwace duk da'awar da makiyan.

haikalin Mithras

Wannan tsoho tsarin da aka gina a cikin Hellenistic style. Haikali Gurnee ne a kananan rectangular tsarin kewaye waje ɗakin. A tsakiyar ginin akwai wani zauren tare da portico a cikin abin da Kirista zamanin mutum-mutumi na Mithras. A cikin Haikali suna kananan shirayin, ƙofar wanda aka richly ornamented. Don hau da facade m matakai, da tsawo daga kowane daga cikinsu - talatin santimita. Wannan tadawa na cikin Haikali ya ba shi solemnity da kuma girma da. Amma ga kananan kayan ado abubuwa, abin mamaki karkacewa daga canons na Hellenistic ado na alfarma gine-gine. Tare da Atlanteans a kan reliefs na pylons da acanthus ganye, kugi ginshikan, ya gabatar da kasa motifs: furanni, inabi, Hazel ganye, da rumman.

fadar hadaddun

A shirin ya hada da balaguro din haikalin Garni ba kawai yanki. Bayan duk, gaba mai alfarma gine-gine ne da sauran daidai ban sha'awa gani. A gefen daga ƙofar kagara gidan sarauta ne mai, ko dai, abin da ke bar shi. A sawu na ja da ruwan hoda Paint a kan garun iya samar da wani ra'ayi na ƙawa da sarauta da bẽnãye. A dutse shi ne babban zauren. m gine-gine, wanda aiki a matsayin barikin ga sojojin da gidaje ga barorinsa zuwa arewacin bango na kagara. Akwai a cikin zamanin da fadar hadaddun da baho. wadannan baho aka gina wani daga baya fiye da uku karni, kuma kunshi biyar da dakuna. A kasa na baho kiyaye tsoho mosaic.

Gegard

Wannan shi ne - daya daga cikin shahararrun gidajen lama a Jamhuriyar Armenia. Garni da Geghard ne fairly kusa da juna. Saboda haka, yawon bude ido, biya ziyara zuwa wani tsoho Haikalin, sa'an nan ziyarci Kirista sufi. Sufi sane dauka a karkashin laimar UNESCO. Yana fito a alfijir na tallafi na Krista a Armenia. A wancan lokaci, a cikin 301, shi ne wata yawan kogwanni, sassaka a cikin dutse ƙarƙashin cell, wanda aka sanaki kwantata sufi. An yi imani da cewa sufi rayu da Gregory da Illuminator. A farkon karni na goma sha uku dutse coci da aka gina a kan Mkhargrdzeli sarakuna kudi a nan. Amma bayan kwata karni a cikin dutse uku sauran majami'u da aka sassaka a gare shi. The sufi ne ma sanannen domin hurumin sarakuna.

A Jamhuriyar Armenia jan hankali

Garni da Gegard - ba kawai wuri a cikin kasar na amfani zuwa yawon bude ido. Mutane da yawa Armenian jan hankali sun mayar da hankali a babban birnin kasar. Yerevan kamata ganin Grand Cascade, Blue Masallaci, Erebuni sansanin soja. Za karamin gari na Areni, za ku ji a sãka musu da wani dandanawa daga cikin mafi kyau Armenian giya. Akwai da yawa tsoho haikalin da kuma gidajen lama. Nagari ziyarci - Noravank, Haghpat, Gegardavank, Tatev, Sevan da Khor Virap.