Masallacin Blue - Tarihi da abubuwan da ke da ban sha'awa

Yana da sauƙi da sunan sunaye na gine-gine wanda ya ɗaukaka dukan duniya zuwa Istanbul: Masallacin Blue, Hagia Sophia, Sultan's Palace Top Kapi. Amma masallaci yana da tarihi na musamman, kuma, a wani lokaci, wani sunan mai suna: Ahmediye. An kafa shi ne don dalilai na siyasa ta matasa mai suna Ahmed I, kuma an ambaci ta cikin girmamawarsa. A farkon karni na 17th Turkiya ta kasance a cikin fagen siyasar da aka girgiza sosai. Don ƙarfafa ikon sararin samaniya, mai mulkin Great Porte ya yanke shawarar fara gina babban haikalin.

A ina ne sarakunan sarakuna na Byzantine sun tsaya sau ɗaya, sabon masallaci mai tsarki ya bayyana - Masallacin Blue. Istanbul a lokacin riga ya daya mafi girma haikali - Aya Sophia, tuba zuwa ga Musulunci hali Kirista Hagia Sophia na Konstantinoful. Duk da haka, sultan mai basira ya yanke shawarar gina haikalin Allah tun daga farko bisa ga dukan canons na Islama. An tsara wannan gine-ginen Sedefkar Mehmed-Aga.

Gidan ya fuskanci matsala mai wuya: Masallacin Blue ya tashi tsaye a gaban Aya Sophia, don kada yayi gasa tare da shi, amma ba don taimakawa ba. Maigidan ya bar yanayin da mutunci. Biyu haikali mugun wayo ƙirƙirar guda Skyline saboda Ahmediya domes samar da wata cascade, kamar yadda a St. Sophia. Kamar mugun wayo da unobtrusively m gada da Byzantine style, kunã mãsu alfãhari diluting shi da Ottoman, kawai dan kadan karkacẽwa daga gargajiya Musulunci canons. A cikin kayan ado na gida na babban ginin bai dubi duhu ba, ginin ya magance matsala ta hanyar shirya windows 260, gilashin da aka umarce su a Venice.

Tun lokacin da Sultan Ahmed ya umurci wani abu na musamman don girmama Allah, Masallacin Blue ya yi wa ado ba tare da zane-zane huɗu ba - a kusurwoyi na shinge shinge, amma tare da shida. Wannan ya haifar da wani kunya a cikin musulmi: kafin wannan, daya daga cikin haikalin yana da alamomi guda biyar - babban masallaci a Makka. Saboda haka, mullahs sun ga wasu haruffa shida a cikin haikalin bayyanar girman kai na Sultan da kuma ƙoƙari na wulakanta muhimmancin tsarkaka ga dukkan Musulmi na Makka. Ahmed na ɓoye abin kunya, na tallafawa gine-gine na ƙarami zuwa masallaci a Makka. Sabili da haka, akwai bakwai daga cikinsu, kuma ba a hana zubar da jini ba.

Masallacin Blue yana da wani sabon abu mai ban mamaki: an kirkiro wani adadi na sallah daga wani nau'i na marmara. Tun lokacin da aka gina haikalin a matsayin Sultan, an samar da wata hanya ta musamman ga mai mulki. Ya zo nan a kan doki, amma kafin ƙofar shiga ƙofar da aka miƙa, da kuma wucewa, sultan willy-nilly ya yi shiru. Saboda haka, rashin girman mutum, ko da an kashe shi da iko mafi girma, an nuna shi a fuskar Allah. Gidan haikalin ya kewaye shi da yawa: madrasah (sakandare da seminary), ɗakin caravan, wani asibiti ga talakawa, dafa abinci. A tsakiyar tsakar gida akwai marmaro don ablutions.

Masallacin Blue yana kiransa saboda haka saboda yawan adadin ma'adinai masu launin shudi da suke ado da ciki na haikali. Sultan wanda ya fara gina a shekara ta 1609, lokacin da yake dan shekara 18 kawai, zai iya yin shekara guda don yin farin ciki a aikinsa na gama aikinsa: an kammala gine-ginen a 1616, kuma a shekara ta 1617 Ahmed mai shekaru 26 ya mutu daga typhus. Gidansa ya kasance a ƙarƙashin ganuwar "Ahmediye", wanda mutane suna kira Masallaci Blue.