Mafi kyau Saint Sophia Cathedral - inda zuciya beats na Konstantinoful

Saint Sophia Cathedral - daya daga cikin mafi kyau Monuments na duniya gine. Its tarihi ya fara a cikin shekara 324-327, a zamanin mulkin Sarkin sarakuna Constantine. A sa'an nan a kasuwa square da aka gina da farko Haikali, amma a 532 shi ƙone a lokacin tawaye. By umurnin Sarkin sarakuna Justinian na a cikin wannan wuri a matsayin wata alama ce da yawa daga cikin daular da kuma ado na babban birnin kasar tun da wuri. (532-537 gg.) An gina wani sabon coci. Domin fiye da goma ƙarni na Hagia Sophia a Konstantinoful shi ne mafi girma coci a Kirista.

Kuma bayan da Rasha prince Vladimir Red Sun, ya ziyarci nan, suka ce masa: kamar huren domed Basilica na uku naves ne don haka mai girma cewa zauna a shi ne ire-iren su kasancewa a cikin aljanna. Wata kila wannan shi ne abin da ya tura zuwa Vladimir baftisma Rus a karni na goma.

Ginin coci burge tare da size, da kuma wani tsawo na 55,6 m Average nave -. Wide, gefe - narrower. Basilica da lashe ta da wata babbar Dome tare da diamita na 31 m karkashin yi St. Sophia Cathedral a cikin shida karni da aka kashe babbar yawa kudi -. 320 dubu fam, wanda ya game 130 ton na zinariya (!). Kawai ginshikan, ya kawo daga almara Greek kuma Roman Tsarin, yana mai daraja.

Marmara aka kawo daga Haikalin Atamis, dutse - asali daga Port dakin motsa jiki a Afisa, porphyry tsĩrar da su da yi site wani Roman Haikalin Sun kuma masallãci na Apollo. Marmara slabs ake mined a zamanin d quarries, kazalika a cikin zurfin dutsen Pentilikon located nisan kilomita 23 daga birnin Athens, shahara ga da cewa wannan Haikali da aka gina daga ta marmara aljanna Athena. Dukan alatu, yana da wata hanya zuwa Hagia Sophia, yana da wuya su yi tunanin, duk da haka, da cewa ga yi na babba kwamitin kursiyin ga sarki na melted zinariya, sa'an nan ya jefa wani musamman m sapphires, lu'u-lu'u, topazes, amethysts kuma yaƙũtu, ya ce da yawa.

Narthex - ginin majalisa ta zauna don shirya ga salla al'ada. Lush kayan ado a nan ba zai gani - da shafi daga zinariya da azurfa bace a lokacin da Latin mamayewa. Da hankali ne kõma zuwa ga na musamman mosaic bangarori, kazalika da ginshiƙai, ya kawo daga wurare daban-daban.

Ancient reliefs dating daga XII karni, mosaic image Yesu Almasihu, Saint Mary da Shugaban Mala'iku Gabriel, posted on ƙofar sarki a cikin IX karni, ya ba da rai musamman ƙullenku.

A mafi talented gine-ginen da kuma artists na lokacin da aka gayyace domin gina Haikalin. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a zamaninmu Hagia Sophia staggering da muhimmancin da kuma kyakkyawa. Babban sarari na coci - nave - yana na musamman lighting halitta da jam'i na windows da arches. Images of Yesu, da malã'iku, mafi tsufa hotuna na ayyana kabila, sarakuna kuma empresses, giant posters da Larabci rubuce-rubuce - duk wannan Halicci musamman yanayi.

Ga kowane santimita na da tarihi, da kuma rubutun d¯a na musamman library na m da kuma Gallery - wata mu'ujiza da gine-gine da kyau. Babbar marmara bukukuwa tsĩrar da coci a XVI karni daga mafi Pergamum, har yanzu ƙawata babban ƙofar.

Akwai wani janye, wanda kada ka wuce, yawon bude ido - Kuka shafi. Bayan duk, a cikin shi, bisa labari, akwai wani sihiri harsashi rami ta hanyar abin da ka yatsa ne isa ya fayyace cikin kewayon - da kuma yi fata zo gaskiya. Mai girma da kuma kyau gini - da Hagia Sophia! Konstantinoful - da farin ciki birni, wanda zuciya beats a cikin ganuwar wannan shahararren haikalin.