Haikalin Atamis a Afisa

Haikalin Atamis a Afisa, da photo na wanda yau wakiltar kawai 'yan ginshikan, dauke daya daga cikin abubuwan al'ajabi daga cikin tarihin duniya.
A cewar labari, Atamis - twin yar'uwar Apollo - dauki kula da dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke ya kula da dabbobi da kuma dabbobin daji, zai iya sa ci gaban da itatuwa, furanni da kuma shrubs. Kada ku bar shi don su da hankali da kuma mutane, ya ba su farin ciki na iyali da kuma albarka ga da yara. Mata sukan kawo ta azabtar da wani majiɓinci daga procreation.

A farko haikalin Atamis aka gina a cikin shida karni BC a Greek garin Afisa, wanda yake a yanzu da Baturke lardin Izmir. A tsakiyar karni na hudu BC ya aka ƙone Gyrostat, sa'an nan ya gina da kuma sake halakar da Gothic dabbanci.

Haikalin Atamis tsaya a kan site ne a yankin da wuri mai tsarki carian aljanna, protectress haihuwa. A kudi don ta yi aka bayar da ta shahara Lydian sarki Croesus arziki, ãyõyin wanda har yanzu kiyaye a kan sansanonin na ginshikan, da kuma aikin, bisa ga Strabo, shi da aka tsara da m Hersifronom daga Knossos. Lokacin da aka kafa shi colonnade da kuma gina garun, da kuma lokacin da ya mutu, da yi aka ci gaba da ɗansa, kuma bayan - da gine-ginen na Demeter da peons.

A babbar fari dutse haikalin Atamis aka birge da kuma mamaki. M bayanai game daidai da yadda aka yi wa ado a ciki, ba suke dashi. Mun dai san cewa sculptural ado na daya daga cikin abubuwan al'ajabi na zamanin d duniya da mafi kyau Masters, da kuma aljanna mutum-mutumi da aka sanya daga hauren giwa da zinariya.

Wannan alfarma wuri da aka yi amfani ba kawai don gudanar da ayyukan addini da kuma bikin, shi kusan nan da nan ya zama wani kasuwanci da kuma kudi na tsakiya na birnin Afisas. Kamar yadda su ma suka gudu kawai kwamitin firistoci, ya kasance kusan zaman kanta da birni hukumomi.

A 356 BC, a ranar da dare lokacin da Aleksandr Makedonsky da aka haife banza Herostrat so daraja, kafa wuta ga wannan shahararren haikalin. Duk da haka, da farko na uku karni BC, da Haikalin Atamis shi gaba daya sāke gina da samu wannan siffar. da maimaitawa na kudi da aka kasaftawa Aleksandrom Makedonskim, da kuma aikin da za'ayi Heynokrat m, wanda a wannan lokacin tashe ginin zuwa har ma mafi girma ƙasa. Girma haikalin suke da ban sha'awa: 51 mita fadi da kuma 105 - a tsawon. Rufin yana goyan bayan da 127 ginshiƙai a cikin takwas da layuka.

Haikalin Atamis, wani photo na wanda, da rashin alheri, a yau wakiltar daya kawai kerata shafi, ciki ado da mutummutumai da reliefs Scopas da Praxiteles. Afisawa, a godiya Aleksandru Makedonskomu, da umarnin da ya hoto, wanda aka nuna a babban janar kamar Zeus - tare da walƙiya a hannunsa.

Kuma a cikin tsakiyar karni na uku da Goths halakar da wuri mai tsarki na Atamis. Daga baya a cikin wuri mai kananan coci da aka gina, wanda aka kuma rushe.

Ta marmara slabs aka washe, rufin da aka dismantled jim kadan hasumiya fara fada saboda wani take hakkin hadin kai na zane. Fadowa dutse tubalan ƙarshe sucked a cikin fadama, inda Haikalin Atamis aka gina. A 'yan shekarun da suka gabata daga baya, inda a can ne kawai daya daga cikin mafi kyau gine-gine da ayyukan Ionia, aka ko da manta.

Domin shekaru masu yawa da shi ya dauki Birtaniya bincike Voodoo domin a sami a kalla wasu burbushi na Haikalin, da kuma a 1869 ya karshe sa'a. Aiki a kan wuyan da harsashin ginin Haikalin da aka kammala kawai a cikin karni na karshe, kuma a lokaci guda da aka samu burbushi na ginshikan da farko embodiment na ƙonawa Gyrostat.