Islands na tekun Indiya: cikin bayanin da photo. Yi tafiya zuwa tsibiran tekun India

Yau za mu dubi cikin tekun Indiya tsibirin. Bayan duk, shi ne na uku mafi girma tafki a duniya. Its dumi ruwan su da yawa sosai m wurare masu zafi tsibirin, wanda kawai ba zai iya zama sha'aninsu dabam matafiya. Bugu da kari, suna duk classified a matsayin yanayi reserves. Mafi yawansu suna da yafi mayar da hankali a yammacin ɓangare. Yanzu muna da wani kusa look at daga gare su, sa'an nan, a kan abin da iri suka rarrabu. Genetically, su ne: murjani, volcanic da kuma nahiyar.

Babban yankin da kuma volcanic tsibirin

Tsohon kasance a cikin most - Sri Lanka, da Madagascar, Masirai, Kuria-Muria, Socotra, Greater Sunda, kazalika da yawa kananan tsibiran tare da bakin tekun na Yammacin Australia, Indo-China da kuma Arabia. Mafi yawansu - wannan shi ne wani tudu na farar ƙasa a cikin zamanin d Precambrian granites. Akwai kuma duwatsu. M Seychelles da nasu, sosai musamman tsarin. A cikin teku bene - kadai yi hada da dutse. Islands na tekun Indiya, da volcanic asalin wanda bi da bi ya kasu kashi bude-teku tsibiran da miƙa mulki sashi daga cikin tsibirin. A karshen su ne 'yan tsibirin arcs. Bã su da wani mountainous ƙasa, su fi lashe tare da Cones na volcanoes. Yana Nicobar, Andamanskie kuma Greater Sunda Islands. Su suna goyon bayan a akalla volcanic tuff, kuma zuwa mafi girma har - a kan basalt. The volcanic tsibirin tekun Indiya, kamar Prince Edward, Crozet, Kerguelen, Saint-Paul, Amsterdam, Mascarene, Comoro, suna a cikin kananan size, kuma suna surface tasoshin fi na volcanoes. Around su akwai kusan ko da yaushe da murjani reefs.

murjani Island

A mafi muhimmanci alama wannan ɓangare na tsibirin ta kududdufai an hada da murjani. Su ne ga mafi part hankula Atoll, wanda aka hada da babban yawan Mauchle, da murjani, yashi, murƙushe dutse da tsakuwa. A daukan hankali misali na wannan Atoll - Diego Garcia. Amma da tsibirin na tekun Indiya murjani asalin ne mafi hadaddun atolls yi sama da yawa kananan atolls, kuma da har zuwa 150 km a diamita. Wannan babbar zobe-kamar tsarin, tsibiran Cocos kamar, Amirantskie, Chagos, Maldives, Laccadives. Mutane da yawa daga cikinsu sun kafa saboda kiwon Reef. A 'yan misalai. Kirsimeti Island, 365 mita saman teku matakin, aka kafa a kan babba batu na Kwakwa Kiwon, Tromelin Island aka located biyar mita sama da ruwa matakin, da kuma a kasa 4,000 mita Mascarene Basin. Abin da kuma tsaya murjani tsibiran tekun Indiya? Gaskiyar cewa sun yafi girma kwakwa itatuwa da kuma kiyaye su m impenetrable thickets na mangoro. Wannan musamman halayyar, misali, ga Amirante Islands. Godiya ga duk da kyakkyawa da unexplored wuraren, irin wannan wurare musamman m ga matafiya da kuma yawon bude ido.

Islands na tekun Indiya, a jerin tsibiran na gabashin yankin

Yanzu jerin your tsibiran, wanda ya kasance a cikin yankin na Gabas India: Andaman, Ashmore kuma cartier, Kirsimeti, Kakadu, Cocos (Keeling), Dirk Hartog, Garden Island, Jaffna, Kangaroo, Langkawi, Sarki Island, Mentawai, Nias, Nicobar Penang, Koh Gwarzon Gwarzon, Phuket, Simeulue, Sri Lanka, Mannar. Ci gaba da taken da tsibiran a tekun Indiya a yammacin ɓangare. Wadannan su ne: Agalega, Banque du geyser, Bassas da Indiya, St. Brandon, Chagos tarin tsiburai, Comoros, Turai, Juan de Nova Island, Lakshadweep - tarin tsiburai, Madagascar, da Mafia, da Maldives, Mauritius, Mayotte, Pemba, zumunci, Rodrigues , Seychelles, Tromelin, kasar Zanzibar. Kuma a karshe, 'yan kudancin tsibiran, wanda aka located kudu da Madagascar: Amsterdam, Crozet, ji, McDonald, Kerguelen, Prince Edward Island, Saint-Paul.

Madagascar - da musamman tsibirin tekun Indiya

Idan muka yi la'akari da manyan Indian Ocean tsibirin, ba shi yiwuwa ba a kula da Madagascar, wanda tarihi zai fara daga lokacin da ya karya daga Afirka, game da kamar wata da ɗari shekaru miliyan. A size shi ne - na hudu mafi girma a cikin dukan tsibirin na duniya. Ya tattara mai ban mamaki iri-iri na shuke-shuke, da dabbobi, da tsuntsaye, mafi yawansu - game da 80% - ne na musamman. Sararin gandun daji, suna samuwa a nan jawo hankalin masu bincike da masana kimiyya a duniya. Tare da su a kan rabe-raben da Flora ba zai iya gasa ko na Arewacin Kudancin Amirka. A wadannan wurare shi ne mai yiwuwa a gane ko da kasancewa cikin dinosaur, kamar hawainiya, da ciwon arba'in jinsunan. Dauki wani hamsin jinsunan lemurs. Tare, suka yi zaba irin wannan ban mamaki itatuwa kamar baobabs da spiny gandun daji. Saboda da musamman kuma mai ban mamaki, Madagascar da ke sa la'akari da kansa ya na takwas nahiyar.

Seychelles

Idan ka dauki mafi daga cikin tekun Indiya tsibirin, sa'an nan suka za a iya dangana ga Seychelles, wanda ya zama m, a 1976. Sun riga sun mamaye wani yanki na 455 murabba'in kilomita, zuwa kashi 23 gundumomi, suna daga Afirka a nesa na 1,600 kilomita. Suna located a kusa da wadannan tsibiran na zumunci da kuma Mauritius - a kudancin Maldives - a arewa maso gabashin da kuma Comoros - a kudu maso yammacin. Yan unguwa a nan game da 80 dubu, mafi yawansu ba su kasance Sin, India, Larabci, Afirka da kuma Faransa asalin. Native harshe - Creole, amma kuma yadu rarraba Turanci da kuma Faransanci. Seychelles kunshi 115 tsibiran a cikin tarin tsiburai, na da 33 suna zaune. A sauyin yanayi ne sub-wurare masu zafi da teku, da shekara-shekara talakawan zafin jiki - 29 digiri, a cikin watan Maris da watan Nuwamba, da yawa daga ruwan sama. Mafi yawa daga cikin masu yawon shakatawa zo nan domin rairayin bakin teku, da hutu, da ruwa da kuma yanayin yawon shakatawa.

Mauritius - aljanna domin shakatawa

Idan muka yi la'akari da daban dauka a tsibirin a tekun Indiya, shi ne mafi dace wa wani dadi zaman, shi wajibi ne don kula da Mauritius. Kasar na wannan sunan - daya daga cikin mafi arziki a Afirka, halin da Faransa mulkin mallaka masa manzilõli, m Indian haikalin, croissants ga karin kumallo da kuma Curry ga abincin dare. Nan da sada zumunci Gwamuwar addinai daban daban da kuma al'ummai, don ƙirƙirar wani cin nasara al'adu da dama al'umma. A size na tsibirin ne kananan, yana yiwuwa su fitar da kewaye a rana daya, shi ne ya zama makõma daga cikin mafi girma aji, inda kyau kwarai sabis ne a hade tare da gagarumin shahararsa. A gaban da m bakan da wani bakin teku, da hutu, za ka iya ko da tafi kama kifi domin ya fi girma kifi.