Pound Sterling - kudin waje na Birtaniya

Kudin zamani na Burtaniya yana da kyau a matsayin daya daga cikin tsofaffi a duniya. Ta fiye da shekaru 1200. Its tarihi Dinar ya fara game da 775 shekara, a lokacin da ƙasa na Turanci mulkokin fara tafiya Sterling, wanda suka cika na azurfa da tsabar kudi. Idan aka sanya nau'in tsabar kudi a nauyin kimanin 350 grams, to, ɗan Ingilishi yana da lada a hannunsa (kimanin dala 240).

Saboda haka, babban kudin Birtaniya - ƙananan labarun, tun daga farko ba su kasance a matsayin ɗayan tsabar kudi ba (tsabar kudin). Ƙari ne na ƙananan ƙidodi. An ban sha'awa siffa daga cikin nascent monetary tsarin shi ne cewa a bayar da wani fractional denomination tsabar kudi domin ƙarni babu gidan goma kirgawa tsarin. Alal misali, a cikin karni na 12 an gabatar da shinge, wanda shine kashi ashirin da ashirin na laban. Schilling, bi da bi, ya ƙunshi nau'i goma sha biyu. A lokuta daban-daban, an ba da azurfa da zinariya na azurfa - kowace rana (21 shillings) da kuma dukiya (20 shillings).

Kudin a Birtaniya tare da irin wannan ƙayyadaddun rabo ya wanzu har zuwa farkon 1970s na karni na 20 (1971). An yarda da ita a cikin ƙauyuka na duniya, domin Har zuwa farkon karni na 20, Birtaniya ya kasance mai zaman karko kuma yana da kyakkyawan tattalin arziki.

Wasu basu san abin da kudin yake a Birtaniya a yau ba, saboda Akwai misconception cewa Ingila, a matsayin kasashen Turai shiga cikin Yuro zone. Amma wannan ba haka bane. Gwamnatin Birtaniya da mutanen sun ki yarda su shiga yankin Yuro da kuma ci gaba da rike su na "duniyar". Domin daruruwan shekaru, ba shakka, ya ɓaci kuma ba'a ƙulla shi da zinariya ko azurfa. Amma har yanzu, tsakanin ajiye ago, yayin da Amurka dollar taka a karshe shẽkara ɗari.

Kudin zamani na Birtaniya ya wakilta da banknotes - nau'in kilo, wanda ke da darajar biyar, goma, ashirin da 50 fam. Ɗaya daga cikin laban yana da fam 100 (dinari ne kawai lambar). Ana bayarda biyan kuɗi a cikin tsabar kudi tare da nauyin adadin hamsin hamsin (da kuma sunayen 20, 10, 5, da 2). Bugu da ƙari, a cikin nau'i na tsabar kudi, akwai guda biyu da biyu fam din.

All ƙungiyõyi in English kudin dole gabatar da wani hoto na Sarauniya da kuma kariya tsarin a matsayin watermark, karfe tsiri , da dai sauransu .. The English takarda kudi, kamar yadda sun yi tsayayya da dalar Amurka suna samuwa a cikin daban-daban masu girma dabam. Alal misali, bankin haɗin lita 5 yana da tsawon 13.5 cm kuma nisa na 7 cm, kuma bayanin labaran 20 mai tsawon 15 da 8 cm, bi da bi. An yi imanin cewa wannan ƙarshen ya rage adadin cinikin yaudara da tsabar kudi.

Kudin Birtaniya shine na uku mafi muhimmanci a tsarin kudi na duniya bayan dalar Amurka da Yuro. Yana da kimanin kashi 50% na yawan kuɗin yau da kullum a kan Kudin Kudin Kudin da ke cikin London da kuma 14% a cikin kudaden kudi na duniya. An yi imanin cewa labarun labarun yana da matukar damuwa ga bayanan bayanan inflation bayanai a Ingila, da kuma farashin mai. Kudin yana iya canzawa, kuma, idan ana so, ana iya sayen shi a cikin rassan rassan bankuna na Rasha.