Santifidi giant: cikin bayanin da photo. Yana kama wani cizo skolopendry?

Giant Santifidi ne kunshe a cikin jerin mafi hatsari dabbobi. Bugu da kari, yana da wani m bayyanar kuma yana daya m alama - sosai ba ji tsoron mutane. Wannan shi ne banda kisan gillar predator wanda preys ba kawai a kan kananan kwaro da kuma beetles, amma kuma kadangaru, da tsuntsaye, beraye kuma frogs.

iri skolopendr

Akwai kusa da 600 jinsunan wadannan yara. Sun kasance a cikin HALITTAR Santifidi centipedes daga tawagar Skolopendrovye. Fice wakilan wadannan dabbobi - California Santifidi, Santifidi ringed da Lucas. Na farko shi ne 20 santimita a tsawon da ake samu a cikin m yankunan da Mexico da kuma Amurka. A wannan nau'in, akwai daya m fasalin - a wani damuwa jihar na dabba shi ne mutum fata kumburi a shafin na lamba tare da kafafu a Santifidi. A sauran, California Santifidi babu hadari.

Ringed Santifidi aka samu a cikin Rum tasa kasashe, a kudancin Turai, arewacin Afirka da kudu da Rasha. Shi ne tartsatsi a cikin Crimea. A talakawan jiki tsawon - 14 cm, amma wasu mutane da kai 170 millimeters. Wannan nau'in na da kyau zinariya-yellow launi. Kamar sauran 'yan iyali Scolopendridae, ringed Santifidi yana da guba gland.

The most of centipedes - Scolopendra gigantea

Giant Santifidi, kai wani talakawan na 25-26 santimita, da most wakilin iyali Scolopendridae. Akwai lokuta da dabbobi ana kama a cikin 30 santimita a tsawon. Yankin ƙasar da mazauninsu na predator - da rainforests na Tsakiya da kuma Kudancin Amirka, Trinidad da kuma Jamaica, Venezuela.

hanyar rayuwa

Giant Santifidi, kamar duk sauran mambobin halittar centipedes, thermophilic kuma zaune ne kawai a dumi ko wurare masu zafi canjin yanayin. Wannan nocturnal predator cewa ji m rana a bude sarari. All skolopendry gudu cikin sauri, amma giant ne musamman m.

Skolopendry rayuwa mafi yawa a karkashin kasa ko a mafaka domin su jiki ba shi da wani karfi kariya da kuma sauri hasarar danshi.

Ta fi son farautar kananan karkashin kasa kwaro: larvae earthworm kuma beetles. Giant Santifidi iya kama da kashe kananan kadangaru, kwado, tsuntsu, a linzamin kwamfuta, da kuma ma wani karamin maciji. Kama predator da jemagu. Don yin wannan, shi ne riƙi up a sama, inda aka azabtar ne barci, rike da dama fika ga surface da kuma gaban kafafunsa harin, wrapping jemage da kuma alura guba a cikin shi.

Skolopendry - mai haske abinda ya shafi kuma fi son su rayu kadai. Duk da haka, da gamuwa da mazan biyu mafi kusantar su faru lumana. Wannan nau'in na centipedes samu cin naman mutane. Wannan na faruwa mafi sau da yawa a cikin bauta, a lokacin da yunwa adult mutum matasa iya ci. A yanayi, wannan ya faru da wuya.

haltta

skolopendry jiki kunshi sassa biyu: a kai da kuma dogon jiki. An kasu kashi segments. Su yawan dabam daga 21 zuwa 23. Dukansu suna bayar da biyu daga kafafunsa hasken rawaya launi, wanda kawo karshen nuna karu. Su talakawan tsawon shi ne 2.5 centimeters. Kowace daga cikinsu yana da wani dafin gland shine yake. Saboda haka, a lokacin da a lamba tare da mutum kafafu skolopendry fata kumburi faruwa.

The shugaban ne a farantin da idanu, biyu feelers da kuma biyu maxillipeds. A lokacin juyin halitta na da kafafu na farko kashi skolopendry jiki juya a cikin m fika.

Daban-daban daga cikin natsuwa, kuma da karshe biyu na kafafu - su ne ya fi girma a cikin size da kuma mayar. Hind kafafu taimaka dabba yayin tafiya a cikin ƙasa burrows kuma a lokacin farauta da hidima a matsayin irin anga.

Santifidi giant yana da wani kyakkyawan jan-m ko launin ruwan kasa a launi. A launi na iya bambanta daga rawaya zuwa ja, blue, kore da kuma shunayya. dabba launi canje-canje da shekaru, har ma da a cikin wannan jinsin, shi zai iya bambanta muhimmanci.

predator jiki kunshi faranti wadda ake juna da m membranes kuma suna da kariya exoskeleton. Santifidi giant - taushi-bodied dabba. Chitin exoskeleton cewa ba girma, irin wannan Santifidi, kazalika da yawa kwaro, muna da lokaci don sake saita lokaci. Wannan tsari shine ake kira molting.

Kula da Maintenance

Giant Santifidi cizo ne musamman mai raɗaɗi ga wani mutum, shi ne sau da yawa samu a bauta masoya centipedes. Baya shi ne ban sha'awa to watch, amma dole ne dauke da wani hankali - shi ne azumi da kuma m dabba. Saba yan koyo mafi watsi da wannan hatsari "gida" Pet domin shi ne m da yiwuwar ana cije ni. Tun skolopendry lebur kuma m, shi zai iya matsi ta hanyar da kananan rata da tserewa daga keji. Suna zaune a zaman talala na dogon lokaci - har zuwa shekaru 7.

Wajibi ne a kula da mun gwada high ƙasa danshi da kuma iska - dabbobi ne sosai m ga wannan siga.

Skolopendry feed a bauta kyankyasai, larvae mealworms da crickets. Sun ci sannu a hankali da kuma infrequently. Ciyarwarka da ake karfafa su ba 1-2 sau a mako.

Giant Santifidi: abin da ya razana gamuwa da Santifidi

A hatsarin wadannan yara ne ƙwarai karin gishiri. All skolopendry da guba gland da cewa samar da guba, amma da yawa daga cikinsu suna m da mutane, kawai saboda ba za su iya ba su ciji ta hanyar fata. Yana kryptops ko cryptopidae da drupes. Flycatcher, da suke zaune a gidajensu, za a iya ciji kawai a kare kai. Mafi sau da yawa shi maxilliped fata ba zai iya ciji ta. Amma idan ta faru, a kan ƙarfi daga cikin cizo za su zama daidai ga kudan zuma.

Yana kama wani cizo skolopendry? Ya dogara da irin Santifidi. Lokacin da prokusyvanii fata dabba ya'ya dafin da cewa yana sa a kona abin mamaki, zafi da kumburi. A cizo iya a tare da tashin zuciya da juwa.

Yad giant skolopendry musamman mai guba. Yana sa mai tsanani kumburi (hannu iya kumbura har zuwa kafada) da kuma high zazzabi. Wadannan cututtuka nace ga dama, kwanaki.

The kawai rubuce hali na mutuwa daga cizo skolopendry - mutuwar wani yaro daga cikin guba Scolopendra subspinipes. Wannan nau'in na da dama sunayen: Sin, Vietnam ko orange Santifidi.

Wasu jinsunan wadannan yara a cikin wani damuwa jihar asirce wani m ruwa, wadda in lamba tare da fata sa konewa. Wannan yanayin ne, misali, California Santifidi.

Bayan da aka ta cije Santifidi dole ka wanke da rauni, to yin sanyi da kuma kanemi shawara. Yawanci wajabta analgesics da kwayoyi na tetanus prophylaxis ne da za'ayi.

A mafi hatsari ne mace millipedes (su ne m) ga matasa da yara, da kuma mutane da raunana na rigakafi da tsarin da kuma mutane da allergies.

Yadda za a kare kanka daga ana cije ni skolopendry a cikin yanayi

Ba za ka iya daukar Santifidi tare da danda hannun. A wuraren centipedes ba da shawarar barci waje cikin alfarwa. Sa a kan takalma da kuma tufafi, ya zama pre-duba shi. Lokacin juya duwatsu bukatar yi hankali. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa Santifidi ba wani kwari, kuma fumigators ba aiki.

Giant Santifidi a gaskiya: mafi ban sha'awa abubuwa game da predatory Santifidi

• Kashe da predator wuya. Na farko, duk wani nau'i na centipedes gudu cikin sauri. Abu na biyu, su ne don haka lebur cewa kawai presses a cikin ƙasa, kuma murkushe su kusan ba zai yiwu.
• A zamanin d Helenawa kira kowane irin centipedes Santifidi.

• A Afirka ta Kudu, gida Rizida - Santifidi blue.
• A Thailand da kuma Afrika, waɗannan dabbobi ci.