Kerch mashigar: nisa (photo)

Ruwan Kerch mashigar, enveloping tsibirin Tuzla, a haɗa da Sea na Azov da tekun Black Sea. A kan gabar yammacin, suka wanke Kerch sashin, kuma daga gabas - da shoreline na Taman Larabawa. Babban tashar jiragen ruwa an dauke su Kerch.

tarihi sunayen

Tare da tashi daga zamanai Kerch mashigar, wanda fadin dabam tare da dukan tsawon, to canja sunan. A tsufa mutanen da suka daidaita a kan ƙasashen da ke arewa maso gabashin Black Sea, ya kira shi da Bosporus (Bosphorus) Cimmerian.

A nan gaba, da sunayen shugabannin sashin ƙasar da shi ya ba wa hanya cewa ya dace don su. Turks, hukuncin nan a tsakiyar zamanai, aka kira Taman Bogas. Tare da isowa daga Rasha sushi yanki ne ba kawai sake masa suna. Akwai nassoshi da Tauride, Yenikalsky, Kerch-Yenikalsky kuma a karshe da Kerch mashigar.

tafki Girma

Mene ne nisa daga cikin Kerch mashigar? Mene ne ta tsawon da kuma yadda zurfin da shi? Yana da ban sha'awa mu san, na farko, geographers da matuƙan. Da masu bincike gano cewa ruwanta ya miƙa a tsawon da 42 kilomita. Nisa Range jeri 4-15 kilomita.

Matsatsiyar matsakaicin zurfin kai a wani waterway. Don kasan akwai game da 18 mita. A cikin 70s na karshe karni samar da zurfafa na Fairway da wani dredging na'ura. Duk da haka, da rage a cikin laka ba a yarda da yawa da zurfi-jawo jiragen ruwa motsa yardar kaina ta mashigar. A kan jirãge, a cikin wadannan tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Azov, nuna obalodi.

A kasa Yenikale gano a 12-14 ƙafafunsa. Kusa da Ak-wato Ubangiji Yesu Kristi ruwa shafi kai 18-23 ƙafafunsa. A fannin Kamysh-Burun zurfin jeri daga 22-24 ƙafafunsa. A Chongeleka zone, a sosai tsakiyar shi ya kai kasa, shi ne zama dole ya sauka zuwa zurfin 42-45 ƙafafunsa.

The shugabanci a haɗa da Danagiyu Takil, da ruwa shafi a 58-60 feet yana Kerchensky mashigar. Zurfin da nisa da tafki a kowane sashi sãɓawa jũna. Inda ya ta'allaka ne da m Yenikale line, haƙa tashar tsawon na shida mil. The ruwa shafi a cikin wannan gari - 18 ƙafafunsa.

sauyin yanayi

Duk inda wani nisa na Kerch mashigar na da, yanayin yanayi cikin ta tsawon guda. Ruwa a cikinsa fara ji dimi a karshen May, da yawan zafin jiki a kan ma'aunin zafi da sanyio kai har zuwa lamba a cikin 24-25 ° C freezes. Idan matsaloli bayyana wa shafi, a cikin bazara ya kai gare shi har zuwa mita 10, da kuma a lokacin rani lokaci akwai wani gagarumin drop ta zuwa uku sannan ya mita biyu.

A cikin hunturu, da ruwa a cikin jihar bakin teku yankin partially rufe da kankara da dusar ƙanƙara. A matsatsiyar daina kama snow-rufe filin, mamaye tsananin iska kai 15 m / s, rugujewa, kankara da rabin mita kalaman. A nauyi weather kewayawa (samuwa kusan shekara-zagaye) dakatar kan kandami.

Yawanci, da ya kwarara ne directed daga Tekun Azov da tekun Black Sea. Duk da haka, mutum lokuta, misali, fitowan da karfi kudancin iskõki, iya canza ruwa ya kwarara. A Coast da dama kawai hanzari ruwan sama. Putin ya yiwuwa ga karshen kaka, yana watanni da dama.

Waterfront Features

Kerch mashigar, da nisa daga wanda yake saboda aka fayyace shoreline aka firam da low yashi sanduna, dace da yawon bude ido. Coast kafa Kerch sashin ne a tudu, kuma m m wurare. Kogwannin duwatsu tashi sama da rairayin bakin teku a nan da kuma rataya a kan ruwa surface. A ƙirin aka kafa ta Taman Larabawa, a daya hannun, shi ne low.

Saboda da nakasa daga ruwan sama gaci mashigar rufe sparse ciyayi. Bakin tekun da aka bai wa wani sosai tortuous line. Yana cuts a cikin da yawa kankanin poluostrovkov da coves. Tare da wani ƙirin mĩƙa cikin ruwa kyawawan dogon m tofa.

tattalin arziki sassa

Development of kama kifi da kuma shipping - tushen da gida tattalin arzikin yankin. Ma'adanai wannan yankin arziki. Kawai Cape Iron Kakakin, yada fita tare kudancin bakin tekun na Taman, alfahari tama adibas. Sa'an nan sami na musamman da wuri tare da saki tama kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa ta surface. A tama da aka wadãtar a cikin baƙin ƙarfe a cikin su zuwa 33%. Industrial hakar na baƙin ƙarfe zuwa 1930s a cikin wannan yanki da aka za'ayi. A jama'ar da aka tsunduma kawai tattara faranti, kwakwalwan kwamfuta daga tama yadudduka da tara a cikin kududdufi ruwa.

Ferry

Pond da zamanin da aka dauke da wani m sufuri cibiya. Saboda da kasa musamman na gari, matse Intermedia tekuna, daban-daban mutãnen farkon ya aiwatar da m ayyukan. Greek mulkin mallaka gina a nan Panticapaeum birni - babban birnin na Bosporan Kingdom.

Tsoho Panticapaeum tare da manyan kai jijiya na tsufa da kuma tsakiyar zamanai - da Silk Road - aka ba ƙaddara su tsira, kuma yanzu a kan ƙasa na wanda ya kasance, ya miƙa gwarzo-gari na Kerch. A farko yau da kullum da giciye-tsallaka tafki yana shirya a zamanin Panticapaeum.

Shiri Porfmy yarda haye mashigin na kayayyaki da kuma mutane. Watershed rinjãya kwale da kuma sailing tasoshin. A zabar wani wuri da birni, akwai kome mai haɗari. Binciko abin da nisa daga cikin Kerch mashigar a wani musamman wuri, Helenawa gudanar ya gano narrowest wuri da tafki, inda daga baya ya gina Porfmy.

Yau da Kerch mashigar, wanda fadin a yankin na game da kilomita 5, sanye take da tashar jiragen ruwa "Crimea". Saboda Ferry gudanar ya tabbatar da yiwuwar m posts riƙe tashar jiragen ruwa "Kavkaz". Ancient shiri Porfmy amsa kamar yadda wani samfur na wani tsoho da kuma tarihi samfur Kerch Ferry.

Tsallaka da yaki shekaru

Tsanani kokarin danganta ƙasar Kuban da Crimea aka sanya a cikin 40s na karshe karni na soja. Jamus umurnin shagaltar da Kerch, da dabarun darajar garin ya nuna babban yabo. Jamus san cewa abin da nisa daga cikin Kerch mashigar, amma shi bai tsorata, suna sanye take da watershed pontoon gada, da yawa rage hanya zuwa Caucasian mai-qazanta yankuna. Su ne masu tasowa a aikin tafiyar, rayayye horar da su gina gada. Aiwatar da wani shirin dakatar da su m soja halin da ake ciki kusa da Kerch. Soviet sojojin da suka sami 'yanci cikin birnin, kokarin warware wannan m tsaye batun: da wadata da na soja kaya daga cikin tekun na Caucasus a cikin Crimean tashar jiragen ruwa.

A gaban line aka gudanar a kusa da tafki, don haka ne iskar shelled da farkisanci sojojin. Wannan ya hana wayoyi Laden teku kai. Tun da shi ne ba zai yiwu a gina cikakken gada, gina da na USB mota, wanda sanya shi yiwuwa a ship kan ta matsatsiyar cikin mota load. Yana da aka sufuri a kullum game da 300 ton daga dukan nau'i na kayayyakin. Kuma kawai a lokacin da Crimean ƙasar gaba daya 'yanci, shi ya fara gina wani musamman Railway gada daga kama kayan ta cikin Kerch mashigar. Da nisa na gada zuwa sauƙaƙe free motsi na Railway kai.

Ƙetare haddi, ba sanye take ledolomami, dade ma kadan. Gina, iya yin tsayayya da matsa lamba na giant kankara rushe. Tsunduma a sake gina ta ba, shafe ta ne kawai kango na yana kokarin muhimmanci abu, kuma kunã kangẽwa, navigation.

Tsallaka a postwar shekaru

A cikin 1950s, da gina wani tafki a kan jirgin fito ya fara. A yi, wadda ta zo a cikin aiki a 1954, aiki a yau. Yana samu matsayi na kasa da kasa layin a kan wanda daukar fasinjoji, motocin da jiragen kasa. A babba nisa daga cikin Kerch mashigar (photo gabatar a wannan labarin) ya daina zama wani babban cikas.

Da farko plied 2 Ferry, shan a kan sufurin kaya motoci a kan layi. Sa'an nan kamar wata karin jiragen ruwa shiga gare su (vagonopriemnikov zane da aka mika), shari fasinja jiragen kasa. A motocin kafa a wuraren da free of jirgin kasa taro, tururi ko cikakken sufuri zuwa, ba tare da sa cikin kekunan shanun. Knurling Ferry kekunan shanun samar yin amfani da biyu locomotives.

A cikin 1970s, mararraba aka sanye take da biyu-motor Ferry icebreakers. Tare da su bayyanar, 'yan kaxan mutane sun zama sha'awar abin da yake da nisa daga cikin Kerch mashigar, saboda waɗannan kwanoni sarrafa ko da a cikin hunturu ba tare da wani matsaloli a lokacin rufe da ruwa surface kankara. Daya daga cikin ferries, ice-hutu jagoranci yarda da Fairway na kankara, da kuma na biyu gudu a kan layi. A cikin marigayi eighties, suka hadu ne da wani avtoparom.

tsallaka aiki bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet

Tandayen suka a aiki ga kan shekara arba'in, in tsanani bukatar zamani. Tattalin arziki da siyasa matsaloli da suka biyo rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, ya ƙarshen Railway sadarwa ta hanyar da Kerch mashigar. Da nisa daga cikin ruwa jiki sake zama wani babban cikas saboda gaskiyar cewa mazan ferries rubuta kashe a ya da, da kuma sabon jirãge ake ba tsĩrar.

Action Ferry, rataya har 2004, koma bayan da gyara da kuma maimaitawa na bangaren sufurin layin dogo da ta samar da daya jirgin ruwa. A farko mayar Ferry sufurin kaya jiragen kasa. A shekarar 2005, an sanye take da wani dogo Ferry.

Aikin da makaman ga sanannun abubuwan da za'ayi a daidai wannan lokaci da kasashen biyu - Ukraine da kuma Rasha. Co-gwamnati da aka kayyade ta gwamnatoci da yarjejeniyar. Transport jirgin kasa jiragen kasa, da motoci da kuma mutanen da aka gudanar a kusa da nan kowane lokaci.

Yanzu da alamar aukuwa bisa mararraba, an yi nufin kara kwarara daga dukiya aka shawo kan babban nisa daga cikin Kerch mashigar. Ferries da sauran tasoshin ya zama batun da ingantawa, wadda za ta inganta tarbiyyar tsari da kuma inganta sabis don fasinjoji. An yi imani da cewa ci gaba zai kara da kayan da aka samar da damar da mararraba, musamman a lokacin rani a lokacin da ya kwarara daga fasinjoji da motocin qara da cika fuska.

Kai haši da Ferry

Kerch Bus - dadi kai cibiya. Ya sa wata yawan bas hanyoyi da cewa daukar fasinjoji zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa "Crimea", Yalta, Sevastopol, Simferopol da sauran Crimean birane. Saboda haka an yi shi ba kawai kewayen birni sakon nan fãra yawa birane hanyoyi. City Center Magana tare da ƙauyukanta godiya ga motsi bas, minibuses da kuma aiki trolleybus line. Platz Train Station aka located a ƙofar Kerch.

Kerch gada

A tasiri ci gaban yankin kai jijiya ake dangantawa da gina gada. Manazarta yi imani da cewa yau da kullum da harkokin sufuri hanya cudanya da Kuban da Crimea, zai karfafa ci gaban tattalin arzikin yankin.

A yanzu lokaci, ko da abin da nisa daga cikin Kerch mashigar a wani musamman wuri a kan wani tafki gudanar a kusa da wani mutum ɗari kwanonin. Ruwa shafi zuwa boye da motsi na kifaye da iko asirin flooded tsoho birane, Monuments da yawa sunken jiragen ruwa na daban-daban epochs halittu.