The sani Hopersky Reserve?

Sashe na daga cikin Novokhopersk Voronezh yankin samu matsayi na zurfin da kuma kare tun shekarar 1935. Yanzu wannan wuri ya zama da aka sani a ko'ina cikin duniya. Hopersky Reserve, wanda lullube tare da kogin Hopper ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin a Rasha. A 2015, ya yi bikin ranar haihuwa eightieth. Wannan wuri yana da irin wannan bambancin Flora da fauna, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin shahararrun yanayi reserves a duniya. Musamman rare Hopersky Jihar Reserve ne saboda yaduwar a relict dabba - Rasha Desman. Amma ban da ta da yawa wasu nau'in karatu da kuma kare a cikin wannan yanki.

Kasa fasali na ajiye

1. An located a gabashin Voronezh yankin da kuma lullube tare tsakiyar kai na cikin kogin Hopper.

2. Hopersky Reserve - daya daga cikin 'yan a duniya, da ciwon irin wannan elongated siffar. Its nisa ne kasa da 9 kilomita.

3. More fiye da 16 dubu kadada located in floodplains da kuma upland baranda Chopra. Wannan tsoho kwarin glacial asalin, yana yiwuwa a bayyana wannan kiyaye relic shuke-shuke da kuma wasu dabbobi.

4. More fiye da 80% na yankunan da aka rufe da gandun daji, wanda wani bangare ne na zamanin d Tellerman boron.

5. The ajiye ne musamman Hopersky kuma cewa an located a kan iyakar da steppe da gandun daji steppe zones. Wannan ya bayyana irin wannan iri-iri na shuke-shuke, wanda ba su da ko da wani ya fi girma Voronezh Muciya Reserve.

6. A karkararta akwai da yawa floodplain tabkuna, da most of wanda yana da tsawon game da 4 kilomita. The kariya da kuma nazari na Flora da fauna daga wadannan tafkunan da kuma ma'aikata tsunduma a cikin ajiye.

7. A sauyin yanayi a yankin ƙasarta ne temperate nahiyar: da lokacin bazaar ne zafi da kuma bushe da winters ne sanyi.

ciyayi ajiye

Mafi yawa daga karkararta rufe da shi oak gandun daji. Girma su kagaggun oak da wani admixture na Maple, Linden, kuma ash. Fiye da 1,200 jinsunan mafi girma shuke-shuke samu a ajiye. A yawa na daji 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma Berry bushes. Ancient kowa alder da Aspen. Hopersky Reserve - kadai wurin da rare jinsunan poplar. Grasslands suna located kawai a cikin ruwan tsufana a fili a kan hagu banki na Chopra. A kan iyakar da steppe zone girma rare gashin tsuntsu ciyawa, tsintsiya, meadowsweet da kuma sauran ganye. Musamman mai yawa legumes da hatsi. Hopersky musamman yanayin ajiye cewa shi ne mai arziki a cikin ruwa da ciyayi a cikinsa. , M relict jinsunan hydrophytes, kamar ruwa chestnuts ko iyo Sylvania.

dabba duniya

Musamman bambancin da fauna ajiye. Yana da aka halitta da farko domin kariya daga rare dabba - Rasha Desman. Daya daga cikin 'yan wuraren da ta rarraba - shi ne Hopersky Reserve. Wannan shi ne mai ban mamaki dabba ne a kan gab da nau'i nau'i da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi. Ga al'ada rayuwa muskrat a kan ajiye kawo beavers. Mutane da yawa wasu dabbobi kuma ya bayyana a nan godiya mutumin. Kuma yanzu baya daga muskrat a yankin sanaki dabbare barewa, daji boar, Elk, bison, jerboa, da kuma fiye da 40 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa. Mun yi nazarin rayuwa na ruwa tare kifi da kuma halittar dabba mai kafafuwa. Mutane da yawa rare da kuma namun dajin na kwari da tsuntsaye Hopersky shahara ajiye. Animals a cikin wannan yanki suna kare da kuma karatu, amma mutane ayan ba su tsoma baki tare da rayukansu.

Modern matsaloli na ajiye

Reserve ma'aikatan tsunduma ba kawai a cikin kariya da kuma nazari na musamman yanayin pripoymennyh tabkuna, amma kuma kimiyya da ilimi da ayyukan. Amma da ƙasa na ajiye ne sosai m, don haka ba dole fayyace iyakoki. Don karatu halitta akwai yanayi en, bincika ta musamman Flora da fauna kuma iya zama a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya, located a kauyen Varvara. A mafi m matsala na ajiye a 'yan shekarun nan ya zama shirya cin gaban nickel adibas a kan bankunan na kogin Hopper. Wannan samarwa iya halakar da wata musamman duniya, tsira ga shekaru untouched.