Mene ne mafi m jellyfish a duniya?

The dogon-jiran hutu a kan teku iya, wani lokacin juya cikin wani m memory, wanda shi ne laifi na wani taro tare da jellyfish. Sea dabba, kunsha na 98% daga cikin ruwa, yana da wuya a yi la'akari a cikin ruwa, don haka tuntube da shi sau da yawa yakan faru da gangan da kuma za su iya zama quite dire sakamakon ga mutane. Abin da guba jellyfish?

Tsanaki: teku zanzaro!

Musamman m gamuwa da wani fursuna na tekun Indiya - jellyfish Chironex fleckeri (ko teku zanzaro). Kananan dabbobi na zaune a cikin ruwan kashe arewacin tekun na Australia da kuma gabar yammacin kasar na Thailand. kawaici shiru coves da yashi rairayin bakin teku daga cikin mafi girma aiki ne da aka nuna a lokacin rani watanni. A kowace shekara, mafi m jellyfish - teku zanzaro - kashe game da mutane 20.

jellyfish jiki ne kusan m tare da kadan bluish tinge, ga abin da dalilin da unsightly dabba wajen wuya a ga a cikin ruwa. A diamita na Dome ne 30-40 cm, na bakin ciki tentacles harbin Kwayoyin rufi da wani sosai mai guba dafin da aka shirya a daure na 4 zuwa 15 na fadiwa. A natsuwa, su ne tsayin 10-20 cm, yayin da fitarwa daga tẽku zanzaro farauta qara har zuwa 3 mita. Da farko m jellyfish ba farautar abincinsu. daskarewa a wuri guda, ta na jiran ganima iyon da kuma ruthlessly ta harba sau da yawa.

Sakamakon da haɗuwa da teku zanzaro

Ku ƙõne abõkan subsoil ruwa, ban da numfashi inna da kuma nan take ta kumbura yawa yin burodi kashi wuraren paralyzes da zuciya da kuma juyayi tsarin. Ƙarƙashin rinjayar wata azãba mai buga ko ciwon zuciya azabtar iya kawai iyo zuwa gaɓar tekun. A cikin mafi kyau idan, mutum a cikin 'yan kwanaki za su ji zafi, da kuma wurin zai ƙone sannu a hankali yana warkar ulcers, daga baya juya cikin scars. An yi imani da cewa dan lokaci canja haƙuri da yanayin ne zai yiwu, ta hanyar vinegar, wanda ake bukata don sa da suka ji rauni wuri. Pre-bukatar da mai kula su kawar da saurã daga tentacles, qazanta tuna da hatsari da kuma dukiya warke idan buga a wani m yanayi. Sa'an nan, a game da wanda aka azabtar ya kamata a yi amfani da cardiopulmonary da numfashi farfado. Lokacin gudanar da maganin guba untimely - takamaiman warkewa magani - mutuwa na iya faruwa a cikin minti 5.

Irukandji - hadari Pacific ruwa

A cikin Pacific, gida zuwa iri-iri na guba jellyfish, tsakanin wanda wani babban hatsari ga mutane shi ne carukia barnesi. Outwardly, yake kama da kananan (game da 15-25 mm a diamita) m fari kararrawa. bakin ciki tentacles rufe da harbin Kwayoyin, kora a cikin azabtar ba cikakken rabo daga dafin, kuma ta metered yawa. Saboda haka sauki ciji poisons jikin azabtar hankali da kuma ba a dauki tsanani da bathers. Major kuna bayyanar cututtuka faruwa a cikin 30-60 minti na halaka su kuma tare da sarkar shanyayyen effects: sweating, tashin zuciya da amai, hawan jini, na huhu edema, da kuma ciwo mai tsanani a kai, ciki, kafafuwa, baya. A wasu lokuta, m m. Kamar yadda wani nan da nan mataki ne dole magani da abin ya shafa yankin tare da vinegar. Abin baƙin ciki ceto magani da irin Pacific jellyfish aka ƙirƙira. stung wuce a sa na matakan da a kan rayuwar support har daidai lokacin da guba za a saki halitta gaba daya hanyar.

Game da iyo mazauna Physalia

M jellyfish hotuna da nuna m kyau na wadannan marine halittun zauna cikin wurare masu zafi da ruwan kusa da bakin tekun na Spain, Italy, Thailand, Hawaii. Mazauna kuma baƙi zuwa wadannan yankunan kamata hattara Physalia - iyo mazauna na marine kwayoyin ne sosai kama da jellyfish, da kuma kira a matsayin "Portuguese mutum". A mallaka kunshi dama polyps, daya daga wanda yake shi ne balan-balan-kamar gas kumfa. Falalen sama da ruwa, shi ba ka damar sauƙi ci gaba da mallaka da rai. A sauran part - da feelers 20-mita dari na mai guba harbin Kwayoyin a iyakar. Su ayyuka sun hada da samar da abinci da kuma jan aka azabtar da cibiyar na mallaka, inda karshen ne "bi" da sauran polyps. Bayan lamba tare da 'yan Adam fata toxicant sa ciwo mai tsanani, zazzabi, blisters, karin sweating, lalacewar da juyayi da kuma Sistem tsarin, malaise.

Stung da wani jellyfish: abin da ya yi?

Dole a lamba tare da marine kwayoyin bukatar cire saurã daga tentacles daga fata da kuma moisten ya shafa yankin tare da yalwa da teku ruwa. Fresh ruwa ba za a iya amfani da: wannan mataki saki da saura mai guba abu daga Kwayoyin tsira harbin. A cewar wasu masana don taimaka a lamba tare da sauran jellyfish vinegar a cikin wannan hali, zai iya zama da amfani. Tarurruka da "Portuguese mutum" don kauce wa sauƙin fiye teku zanzaro godiya ga haske launi na Dome. Bayan marine kwayoyin kiyaye a cikin manyan kungiyoyin (fiye da dubu mutane) da kuma kusa da bakin tekun wuya.

M jellyfish duniya: Araneus

Babban hatsari ga mutumin ne kankanin gonionemus vertens, da hallmark wanda shine brownish-ja giciye ciki da m Dome koren, da diamita daga wanda dabam daga 2.5 zuwa 4.0 cm. Tentacles thickened a cikin iyakar saboda jari na harbin Kwayoyin, akwai game da 60 guda. Su na iya bambanta a size, kuma a cikin Extended wuri don isa rabin mita. Zaune a guba jellyfish Araneus a cikin tẽku mai zurfi, yafi kashe bakin tekun na Korea, Japan, China, California. A lokacin spawning filafili taro a cikin kududdufi ruwa, inda shi wakiltar wani babban hatsari ga bathers. Domin gaban musamman tsotsa kofuna a kan tentacles Araneus kira "clinging jellyfish". Ya kamata lãbãri zuwa akalla daya tentacle, kuma jellyfish rushes zuwa ga azabtar kuma yayi ƙoƙari ya jingina ga shi gaba daya. A sakamakon adam lamba tare da mazaunan cikin tẽku mai zurfi mai raɗaɗi konewa a jiki, redness da fata a kan shafin na raunuka da kuma blisters. Wadannan cututtuka suna tare da jin zafi a cikin lumbar yankin, wahalar numfashi, numbness na wata gabar jiki, tashin zuciya da kuma mai tsanani ƙishirwa. Action mai guba abu yana for 3-4 kwanaki.

M jellyfish tsianeya

Ba m, amma an dauke matukar hatsari guba cyanogen giant - mafi girma a jellyfish a duniya: da diamita daga al'arshi ya kai gare shi 2.5 mita, da kuma tentacles tsawon - 37 mita. Tsianeya m (as aka kuma kira teku dabba) ya fi son sanyi da kuma matsakaici-ruwan sanyi, an samu a cikin arewacin tekuna na tekun Pacific da kuma Atlantic tekun na Australia, a bude ruwan Arctic tekuna. A dumi ruwa ba ya dauki tushen. Cyan canza launi dogara a kan ta size: manyan mutane da halin da launin ruwan kasa, ja, da shunayya, launukansa. kananan samfurori - rawaya-kasa-kasa da kuma orange. Wurare da dama a tentacles na dabba, da ake kira ma "zaki mane" for kama da zaki kamannuna, dauke da harbin Kwayoyin tare da m guba. Ayyukansa zai iya sa wata azãba mai rash da kuma kona abin mamaki tare da rashin lafiyan halayen.

memo yawon shakatawa

Idan kana faruwa hutu a wani wuri, inda wani taro tare da jellyfish yana da wani babban mataki na yiwuwa, shi ne shawarar zuwa bi a kasa tips:

• jin kunya daga wani taro da jellyfish, tunãni da cewa ta tentacles iya mika a tsawon nisa.
• a lokacin da wani jannatin nutse mafi hannuwa zuwa wani abu m.
• ba shigar da ruwa bayan wani hadari, don kauce wa lamba tare da scraps tentacles.

Idan wani m jellyfish har yanzu samu a cikin hanyar, shi ne shawarar:

• nan da nan wanke rauni tare da gishiri da ruwa.
• yi wa shafa yankin tare da vinegar, barasa ko ammonia.
• m cire ragowar tentacles - za a iya yi tare da cakuda da yashi, kuma tẽku ruwa, abin da ake bukata don aikawa zuwa shafin rauni, sa'an nan a hankali kankara kashe kayan a hannu (baya na wuka, a roba katin, kuma haka ne, tare da danda hannun ba da shawarar wannan mataki.).

Tabbata ga neman sana'a taimakon likita, musamman idan akwai dizziness, tashin zuciya da amai, seizures, shortness na numfashi.