"Murashka" kokwamba: bayanin irin iri-iri da kuma girma tips

Parthenocarpic cucumbers ga samuwar tayin ba ya bukatar "sadarwa" da kudan zuma. Wannan yana nufin cewa shi za a iya nagarta sosai girma a cikin gida greenhouse. Bugu da kari, a cikin ruwan sama, a lokacin da ga ƙudan zuma ba su tashi, don haka da kokwamba da aka daina kafa 'ya'yan itace. Parthenocarpic akwai riga da dama iri. Daya daga cikinsu - cucumbers "Murashka".

description

A 'ya'yan itace ne da kyau sosai, short, duhu kore.

A shi ne mai sauki domin sanin cucumbers "Murashka". sa bayanin ya ce 'ya'yan yana da babban tubercles da spines. A rarrabe da matasan "Murashka F1" ne mai matukar kyau wari.

Furanni Bloom a kan irin na da, kamar duk partenokarpiki, mace. Sama kowane ganye an kafa daga hudu zuwa shida na ovaries. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu girbi sauri. Grade cucumbers "Murashka" farkon, ka tsayar da 44-48 kwanaki. The yawan amfanin ƙasa daga daya shuka - 6-7 kg.

"Murashka" - kokwamba, resistant zuwa cututtuka.

iri magani

Domin shuka zabi mafi kyau tsaba shekaru uku ko hudu da suka wuce. Ko da yake sun riƙe fahimcin muhimmancin zuwa 8, wani lokacin ma har zuwa shekaru 10. Kafin shuka, su ya kamata a decontaminated da kwalfar.

A saboda wannan dalili aka kona for kwanaki uku a 50 darajõji ga rabin awa tsomasu a tsanake cikin potassium permanganate, narkar da a 5 grams na pre-pint na ruwa. Sa'an nan wanke da kuma soaked for rabin yini.

germination

Tattalin tsaba a nannade cikin wani damp auduga zane (sabõda haka sũ, "Numfashi") da kuma kiyaye sprouting har a wani zazzabi ba m fiye 25 digiri.

Wannan filin iya kuma taurara su da ajiye ƙyanƙyashe hatsi ga 18 hours a firiji. Akwai ya zama mai yawan zafin jiki na 2 digiri Celsius.

seedling

"Murashka" - kokwamba, wanda za a iya girma daga seedlings. Wannan zai sa wani a baya girbi. Tare da wannan Hanyar akwai wani hadarin asarar hatsi ko germs a low yanayin zafi.

Amma shuka cucumbers a cikin kwalaye, kamar tumatur, ba shi daraja. Cucumbers ba jure transplanting, don haka suna bukatar su girma daya, akalla - biyu.

Kofuna waɗanda cika tare da cakuda daidai sassan humus da kuma Turf ƙasa da Bugu da kari na itace ash dangane da guga 1 gilashin cakuda.

Yana za a iya cika halfway, sa daya ko biyu (ba more) na tsirar da zangarniya akwai ƙwãya da kuma rufe saman ƙasar 1 cm. Ya kamata ya zama da compacted, ko ɗigon maniyyi ya jawo kara bayan Layer, ba soki shi.

Za ka iya cika kofin to 2/3, yin rami a santimita da murfin cakuda. Kwantena da tsaba sown a wani akwatin saka tare da wani bakin ciki Layer na duniya a kasa da kuma rufe gilashi ko fim. Wannan ya hana uncontrolled bushewa da cakuda.

Seedlings bayyana bayan kwanaki 20. Saboda shuka da tsaba cucumbers , "Murashka" na iya zama a cikin watan Afrilu da farkon May (for dasa a bude ƙasa).

Postemergence aljihun tebur bude, ya sa a kan wani dumi rana wuri (a kan sill iya). A zazzabi da aka saukar zuwa 22 digiri, da zafi ya karu zuwa 90%. Wannan za a iya yi ta hanyar fadada rigar tawul din a kan zafi baturi.

Watering seedlings bukatar gyare. Ku ciyar da dama dressings mullein bayani (1 lita na goma bisa dari bayani a guga na ruwa). Za ka iya ƙara taki.

tsalle

Seedlings ana shuka, a lokacin da ba shi da biyu ko uku gaskiya ganye. Mafi dace gona domin su - haske loamy, da-hadu. Place ga cucumbers ya kamata a amince da kuma da-lit, in mai yiwuwa ne - a kan kudancin gangara. Amma ka tabbata cewa ba a can dankali, fennel da sauran aromatic ganye. A togiya ne dill.

A kasar gona da aka shirya a cikin fall. Takin humus (biyu buckets da murabba'in mita). An rarraba a ko'ina a yankin. Acidic ƙasa da lemun tsami. A wannan yanayin, shi da aka wadãtar da alli, wanda kara habaka ci gaban da tushen hairs.

A yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa 13 ° C a cikin ƙasa iri bace. Saboda haka, shuka su a cikin ƙasa Idan kana bukatar jin wutar da shi sama da wannan zazzabi.

Haka ya shafi cikin greenhouse. Amma akwai da dama yanayi da ake halitta kafin.

Shuka da tsaba a cikin furrows a zurfin 5 cm. Su shayar da dan kadan sassauta kasar gona, don haka kamar yadda ba su tsaya tare. Aza da tsaba da cewa nesa ya biyar ko shida da santimita tsakanin su. Fada barci rigar ƙasa. Za ka iya ciyawa humus. Wannan zai ci gaba da danshi da kuma tãyar da yawan zafin jiki a kusa da tsaba.

Daya iya amfani da lokacin da dasa kokwamba square-tari Hanyar (70 cm square gefen). Don kowane kyau da aka seeded a saman goma tsaba daga wanda daga baya bar uku.

thinning seedlings

A thicker albarkatu kokwamba "Murashka", da daga baya ta fara fruiting. Saboda haka, da shuka ya zama kullum bakin ciki fitar. Da farko, tsaftace karin shuke-shuke, har yanzu ganye. A mita ne barshi cikin biyar guda.

Kokwamba Yana son zafi (25 digiri) cikin rayuwa. Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki fara oscillate, saiwoyinsa mutu da kuma shuka raunana. A cuta ci gaba.

watering

A 'ya'yan itatuwa girma da yamma. Don yin wannan, suna bukatar a shayar.

Amma ba kowace rana a cikin da'irar a karkashin wani daji. Better da murabba'in mita daya-lokaci fee kawo biyu buckets na ruwa. A kasar gona a lokaci guda samun rigar zuwa zurfin 20 cm, wanda zai sa ya yiwu don kula da da ake so zafi a yankin. A lokacin flowering shayar sosai a hankali, keta furrows a nesa na 15 cm daga tushen da kuma kyale ba ruwa shiga shuka. Dumi ruwa da ake amfani da, da kuma 30 digiri. Lokacin da watering wajibi ne don sassauta cikin ƙasa.

taki

Yi amfani da saniya taki ko kaza taki, fermented a wani tanki, kuma diluted da ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1:10. ruwa launi - hasken rawaya.

Biyu ciyar ne da za'ayi ta ƙara mullein superphosphate ko NPK (1 tbsp. Cokali guga na ruwa).

Kafin barbarar da tsire-tsire shayar. Ku zo zuwa 1 lita na taki da shuka.

The uku ne da za'ayi amfani da gilashin ash guga na ruwa. Aikace-aikace kudi a ƙarƙashin wani daji halved.

samuwar

Babban kara da matasan "Murashka F1" tsunkule bayan na shida takardar. Side stalks - da tsawon 40 cm.

Kariya daga cutar

"Murashka" - kokwamba da wuri, don haka kadan saukin kamuwa zuwa cututtuka.

Amma don rigakafin cutar na powdery fumfuna fesa tare da 10% bayani na madara da ruwa da kuma kara 100 saukad da na aidin.

Bi da da tushen daga Rotting bukatar cire daga daji ƙasa, kuma ya yayyafa su da toka. Duk da haka, don wannan cuta ne in mun gwada barga cucumbers "Murashka".

reviews

Hybrid saye kamar for farkon fruiting da kuma sada zumunci. Wasu jayayya da cewa ya yi 'yã'yan kafin sanyi. Ba za su iya kiran wani kamar "Murashka" kokwamba iri-iri. Reviews bayar da shawarar cewa lambu son da kuma bayyanar, da kuma iyawa.

Wasu masu amfani da imani cewa parthenocarpic iri ne kasa dace da pickling a dandano. Amma za su gabatar da wani mai tare da bayyanar.

Kananan, uniform size, m - abin da kuma ake bukata domin salting? Kamar irin wannan 'ya'yan itace ne "Murashka" - kokwamba, musamman halitta guraben da kalmomin domin hunturu.

A cikin makon farko na watan Agusta, shi ya ƙunshi matsakaicin adadin bitamin da kuma ma'adanai. Yana da aka a wannan lokacin, an nuna cewa for pickling cucumbers "Murashka". Mabukaci reviews nuna cewa idan a cikin kwana uku zuwa lambatu da brine, tafasa, murfin kuma mirgine baya, da cucumbers riƙe su iyawa da kuma ingancin zuwa spring.

Buyers yi imani da cewa kokwamba "Murashka F 1" - mafi kyau daga cikin hybrids.