Pseudomonas kamuwa da cuta. Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pseudomonas aeruginosa)

Domin ta dukan balagaggun rai, kowane mutum a duniya da aka kai hari da wani iri-iri da ƙwayoyin cuta, kwayoyin. Wasu m baƙi bar baya da wani yawan m sakamakon da rikitarwa da faruwa a cikin tsofaffi. Kowane pathogen yana da wani matsayi, wani aiki da suke gano a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban, da kuma, daidai da, da magani na musamman domin su akayi daban-daban.

A likita yi, da ke rubuce da yawa hatsari cututtuka, game da abin da kowa mutum ba ma sane. Wadannan sun hada da wani Pseudomonas kamuwa da cuta lalacewa ta hanyar aerobic asporogenous Wand irin Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Wannan motile kwayoyin cuta, da iya sarrafa carbon kafofin a cikin yanayi.

Babban alama ne cewa su kula da harshen damo shi ba ya bukatar musamman na gina jiki, shi ne daidai saba da kuma karbe a cikin matsakaici da cikakken rashi na kwayoyin halitta. Iya zama ko da a disinfectants da kuma ci gaba a cikin saba distilled ruwa.

Babban manufar yau bazawa ne mai cikakken gabatarwar zuwa asibiti-ANNOBA Properties na wannan bacteria, tabbatar da dalilin da kwayoyin far. Za mu nuna maka abin da hatsari nosocomial cututtuka, wanda ya unsa a Pathology, da kuma koyi game madadin jiyya.

fasalin

Official Science 140 aka sani jinsunan gram-korau kwayoyin da subspecies. Babban yankin da mazauninsu - yanayi. Pathogen fi son m ƙasa, ruwa da kuma rayuwa a ciki da shuke-shuke a cikin narkewa kamar fili da dabbobi har ma da mutane. A bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa bunƙasa a zazzabi na daga 37 zuwa 42 digiri, kuma ninka rayayye girma cikin sauri.

Pathogen babban mai barazana ga mutane, resistant da mafi antibacterial da antimicrobial jamiái. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa 10% na lafiya mutane, kwayoyin cutar samu a kan fata a cikin makwancin gwaiwa yankin, a kusa da kunnuwa, hanci, makogwaro da kuma mucous a abun da ke ciki na hanji microflora.

Kimiyya ya nuna cewa hadarin m cuta ta wanzu, idan yawan P. aeruginosa wuce canja iyaka. A mafi saukin kamuwa mai tsanani pathological tafiyar matakai na mutane da kullum cututtuka, ya raunana na rigakafi da tsarin. A pathogen iya kama aerosol, abinci, gidan-lamba iri. Bisa kididdigar da, mafi sau da yawa kamuwa da cuta yakan faru a asibiti ta hanyar da kayayyakin kiwon lafiya, raw kayan aikin, mafita, magunguna iri iri, endoscopes.

Kwanan nan, nosocomial (nosocomial) cututtuka (HAI) suna sosai dacewa a duniya. A mafi saukin kamuwa zuwa su kananan yara, tsofaffi, da marasa lafiya da rauni na rigakafi da reactivity. Don rage hadarin kamuwa da cuta haifar da sabon m bincike da warkewa hanyoyin, instrumental kayan aiki su gane siffofin da cutar.

Don ƙarin bayani game da asibiti-samu cututtuka

The World Health Organization ya busa ƙararrawa a kan yawan lokuta na marasa lafiya da suke zauna a asibiti a wani likita makaman. Nosocomial cututtuka, ciki har da Pseudomonas aeruginosa, - wata babbar matsala ga gamayyar kasa da kasa, sau da yawa entailing mutuwar. Wannan shi ne saboda matalauta tsafta magani wurare, da kayan aiki, gaban boye cuta a cikin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya. Pseudomonas kamuwa da cuta da aka gano a cikin kayan ciki, a tsage kuma festering raunuka, kazalika da kananan cuts, da numfashi fili, da na hanji fili. Dangane da sarrafawa da pathogen nuna halayyar bayyanar cututtuka.

hankula ãyõyi

A pathogen iya shafi mutane da yawa tsokoki da kuma gabobin, da kuma dogon lokaci bai kanta fitowa, haddasa babba lalacewar kiwon lafiya. Pseudomonas aeruginosa Yanã tsanani da rikitarwa: sepsis, gangrenous ecthyma, necrosis, meningitis, da sauransu. Idan rinjayar da urinary tsarin cututtuka halin da kaifi sha raɗaɗin a lokacin emptying na mafitsara, zafi a ciki, a kona abin mamaki. Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya suna da nasu kafa da kansu diagnoses da shan kwayoyi ba dama.

Hadarin gaske musamman ga mutum ganewa na kwayoyin cuta a cikin hanji fili. Ana sa goiter, enteritis, colitis. Bayyana maye, ciwo mai tsanani, illa stool, amai, tashin zuciya. Gubobi samar da microbe hallaka tasoshin shafi hanta Kwayoyin da tsokane hemolysis na jini Kwayoyin (RBCs). E. coli Pseudomonas a wani ci-gaba mataki shi ne kusan ba za a iya warke, kuma shi ne mai barazana ga rayuwa.

Ina sarrafa pathogen da kuma abin da ya haddasa?

Iya shiga a cikin kwayoyin, Pseudomonas aeruginosa sa annobar cutar da cututtuka da kuma kumburi cututtuka da urinary, narkewa kamar, na numfashi da kuma na huhu tsarin. Fallasa ga tareda žata effects na ENT gabobin. Bincikar lafiya tare da Pseudomonas aeruginosa a kunne, haddasa surkin jini otitis da jini. Kamuwa iya faruwa rhinitis, na kullum sinusitis, adenoiditis, ciwon huhu da kuma mashako.

Amma kama urinary tsarin ci gaba urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis. Burns, ulcers, festering raunuka bacteria tsokani ci gaban ƙurji da kuma sepsis. A hadarin kungiyar hada da bedridden haƙuri suka kasa motsa jiki da kula dace. A sakamakon tsawo immobilization kafa kuka sores - Ƙofar Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Akwai yalwa da pathologies cewa sa Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Su far ne da wuya da kuma bukatar iyakar iko a kan wani ɓangare na likita.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa sau da yawa samu a cikin mutane tare da ganewar asali "m ciwon huhu". Kamuwa zai iya sa endocarditis, CNS Pathology da musculoskeletal tsarin. Wani lokaci na gida kwayoyin sun m bacteremia (kamuwa da cuta daga dukan kwayoyin), wanda idan da hangen nesa ne dismal. Ba dole ne a ce cewa inji na tareda žata effects na bacillus auku a matakai biyu: da masu cin zali da toxigenic.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa a wani yaro: yadda m?

Duniya ilimin aikin likita na yara da abin ya shafa kan zargin nosocomial cututtuka a wani wuri shekaru. Su ne batun da yafi yara tare da low haihuwa nauyi, wanda bai kai ba, kuma raunana. Akwai shaida da mutuwar (11%). A sarrafawa na pathogen sau da yawa maida hankali ne akan hanji fili, da numfashi fili da kuma ENT-gabobin. A kowane hali na bukatar mutum hadaddun far. Ba tare da kasa da yaro da aka aiko zuwa ga dauke da kwayar cutar sashen.

The asibiti hoto a yara

All lokuta da marasa lafiya da ciwon huhu, wanda tsokani wani gram-korau kwayoyin da HALITTAR Pseudomonas akai-akai rubuta. Symptomatology furta zazzabi, tari m tare da danko sosai phlegm da kuma yalwatacce. Bayan wata rana, mugunya, shortness na numfashi da kuma oxygen yunwa.

A cikin X-ray image ya bayyana gagarumin canje-canje a cikin huhu. Yana bukatar m magani. Babu kasa hatsari a lokacin da Pseudomonas aeruginosa a wani yaro samun shiga cikin narkewa kamar fili. Akwai mai tsanani amai, zawo da gamsai ne da ruɓaɓɓen jini, zafi a ciki.

Akwai sun kasance tsanani take hakki na hanji microflora, cramps, wani nauyi, kuma tsãwa, jariri sosai da sauri hasarar ruwa hannun jari, barazana dehydration. Kamuwa da cuta bayyana kanta a yara fama da cystic fibrosis (cystic fibrosis) - a hereditary cuta. Kan bango na wannan Pathology ne m antibodies ba gasa tare da kasashen waje jamiái, da kuma maganin rigakafi ne na kadan taimako, saboda wannan bacteria progresses da walƙiya gudun, hankali kisan rai kwayoyin.

diagnostic matakan

Pseudomonas kamuwa da cuta da gani dubawa da kuma wani janar anamnesis ba a bayyana. Bacteriological sowings dole dauka don gane da sandunansu (mugunya, gamsai, fitsari, jini), kuma gudanar da wani serological binciken. antibody gano exciter sa karshe ci aka zaba da kuma kafa tushen far sakamakon. Al'adu ganewar asali ne ba wuya, kuma aka sanya a cikin guntu yiwu lokaci.

Pseudomonas kamuwa da cuta: yadda za mu bi da Pathology?

Ko da shekaru 20 da suka wuce, da kwayoyin cuta ba su ba da far, mutuwar sun faru akai akai fiye da a cikin 21st karni. Kimiyya sun samu sakamako mafi kyau a yaki da wannan insidious cuta. Masana kimiyya sun ƙirƙira wani iko da antibacterial jamiái tarewa pathogens. Wadannan sun hada da:

- fluoroquinolones.

- carbapenems.

- ureidopenitsilliny.

- monobactams.

Takaici,, irin wannan pathogenic kwayoyin mutates tasowa juriya har zuwa wani ingantattun antimicrobial kwayoyi. Don gaba daya kashe da kamuwa da cuta da kuma kauce wa a sake komowa, shi ne bu mai kyau a fara jiyya a wani wuri mataki da cutar. Bi na dogon lokaci (ba kasa da makonni biyu), Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Maganin rigakafi aka nada bayan wucewa da ake bukata gwaje-gwaje da kuma tabbatar da ganewar asali. Kawai likita kayyade wadda kwayoyi ne dace a wani batu.

Yawancin sanya wani mataki (alternating) magani tare da maganin rigakafi intravenously, intramuscularly sa'an nan. A raunuka na urinary tsarin dayake amfani instillation (catheter da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin mafitsara). Idan kamuwa da cuta ya shafi mucous membranes da fata, da superimposed fakitoci, lotions, gauze bandeji, sanya rinsing allura.

Idan ya cancanta, a m excision na necrotic nama, kamar ya nuna tare da bedsores. An ɓangare daga cikin far ne don karfafa jiki ta defenses. Mafi da nisa filtrate fagolizata kwayoyin magunguna ce bacteriophage Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Wannan zamani antibacterial bayani tsaya a nan ba ku pathogenic Kwayoyin. Dace da magani daga dukkan shafukan. Yana amfani da rectally, da baki kuma topically. Qara immunoglobulin kira, sauqaqa tsanani cututtuka da kuma taimaka dawo. Bayan cikakken hanya na lura da kawar da na asibiti hoto a game da kwanaki goma, shi wajibi ne don sake bincika ya gane causative wakili. Idan dasa zai sake nuna wani m dauki, ya nada wani sabon kwayoyin.

ƙarin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali

Jiyya na Pseudomonas aeruginosa kamuwa da cuta ne da amfani a hada tare da restorative, probiotic da homeopathic magunguna, amma kawai a karkashin tsauraran dubawa na likita. A musamman sashi na bitamin da kuma ma'adinai hadaddun, da nufin karfafa tsarin na rigakafi. A lokacin da na lura shi ne wajibi ne don tsayar da wani daidaita cin abincin nasu da ban da cutarwa carbohydrates, fats. A menu ya zama haske, arziki a gina jiki, sabo da kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itãce.

Alternative hanyoyin da yin kawar da kamuwa da cuta

Ba tare da shawara da kuma shawarwari daga masana ne musamman kawo hadari ga rubũta wasu ganye. Shi ba a san abin da irin dauki da suka sa a cikin al'amarin. Mun bada shawara mai karfi ba don hadarin da kiwon lafiya. Wasu likitoci da kuma homeopaths rubũta ganye aka gyara a cikin hadaddun. Idan ka cika dukan bukatun da bi shawarar jinya, za ka iya ce ban kwana da ganewar asali "Pseudomonas aeruginosa".

Folk magunguna kamar horsetail, Aspen ganye, shayi itace mai, chamomile, taimaka a kawar da kumburi da kuma rage cutar. Tabbatar da kanta kudan zuma kayayyakin - propolis, da ciwon antibacterial, maganin antiseptik Properties. An dade kasance daga shi sanya decoctions, tinctures, man shafawa na Topical amfani. Mun bayyana da dama rare girke-girke.

• A daidai rabbai bane girkawa ganyen horsetail (ko plantain) da kuma Aspen tafasar ruwa. Shan 30 g kullum (guda biyu tablespoons) da abinci, kawai a diluted form (tare da shayi ko ruwa). Za ka iya kurkura cikin makogwaro, to wanke fitar da sinuses. Domestic miyagun ƙwayoyi yana antimicrobial, anti-kumburi da detoxification sakamako.
• Folk healers bayar da shawarar yin amfani da na halitta maganin rigakafi mu bi daban-daban ailments. Wadannan sun hada da shayi itace mai, wanda aka sayar a cikin kantin magani cibiyar sadarwa. Wajibi ne a gama a drop na ruwa tare da kayan zaki cokali na man zaitun. Sha sau daya a rana da ruwa.
• A wani tablespoon na Viburnum berries dauki kofuna biyu, daga ruwan zãfi. Infuse na kimanin awa daya har da bayani zai zama cikakken launi. Cinye 100 ml sau hudu a kullum. A irin wannan broth sanya daga tashi kwatangwalo. Infuse a wani thermos da sha kamar yadda shayi.
• Muna yin wani magani jiko na biyar anti-infective bushe ko sabo ne furanni na Calendula da 250 ml, daga ruwan zãfi. A cakuda da aka infused kan sa'a daya. A sanyaya bayani ƙara manyan spoonful na giya propolis tincture. Dauki sau uku a rana for 50 grams. A hade da biyu magani shuka aka gyara ta da rigakafi da nazarin halittu tafiyar matakai yana da wani yankunan da sakamako a kan pathogenic microbes slows su girma da kuma ci gaba. Bugu da kari, wani decoction na m da kuma farfado fungicidal mataki.

Ka tuna cewa madadin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali ne a dace da miyagun kwayoyi far, kuma ba zai iya hana kamuwa da cuta a kan nasu. Su kawai shine su ƙarfafa tsarin na rigakafi da kuma rage kumburi. Wajibi ne a fahimci da kuma sani game da contraindications da waɗanda ganye da kuma shuke-shuke da cewa suna shan.

a rigakafin

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (kamuwa da cuta) ne sosai na kowa a cikin yanayi da zai iya kafa mulkin mallaka a cikin mutum kayan ciki, haddasa babban lahani. Don zama lafiya, dole ne ka bi unspoken dokoki, kiyaye na farko kiwon lafiya. Kawai karba kwayoyin cuta a cikin asibiti yanayi maimakon daga wani. Idan ka zargin cewa tushen kamuwa da cuta ya zama shuka duk 'yan uwa da suke zaune a wannan Apartment.

Primary da kuma primary rigakafin ne don sarrafa kiwon lafiya, da kuma more musamman na rigakafi da tsarin. Samar da jikinka da a daidaita raw abinci, ko da yaushe ku wanke hannuwa sosai tare da soapy ruwa bayan aikin lambu, ya yi tafiya. Yi amfani da rigar tsummoki a kan titi, a lokacin da ka so wani abun ciye-ciye.

Don magance da causative wakili na jinya kamata saka idanu da m hannu, gabatarwa da kuma kayan aiki. Hõre sterilization bukata endotracheal shambura, catheters bi da tare da musamman mafita. Don kawar kamuwa da cuta a zafi tubs kuma yin iyo wuraren waha kullum saka idanu da kudi na hydrogen index of ruwa (7.2-7.8) da kuma maida hankali chloride mahadi (70.5 MG / l).

All samu kafofin na kwayan samu a asibitoci dole ne nan da nan za a hallaka su. Marasa lafiya da m bayyanar cututtuka ya kamata a da sauri kimanta da kuma sanya shi a cikin cutar asibitin domin kauce wa yaduwar cutar. Kamar wancan shi ne iya rage girman lokuta na kamuwa da cuta da kuma daidaita da magani daidai.

Mene ne sakamakon?

Hangen nesa dogara a kan gaban concomitant pathologic tafiyar matakai. Far sakamakon zai kasance tabbatacce a cikin aikace-aikace da dama antimicrobials m mataki. Pseudomonas kamuwa da cuta shi ne detrimental tasiri a kan da yawa da harshen damo, musamman a cikin jikin wani yaro. A wasu lokuta, bayan dogon lokacin da magani da kuma kawar da babban manifestations na wani lokaci, bayyanar cututtuka na iya sake aukuwa ko worsen sake a bango na data kasance pathologies.

M ãyõyin tabarbarewar da janar jihar kiwon lafiya ne ba ma m don samun gwada akalla wuce da biochemical bincike na jini da kuma fitsari. Idan sakamakon ba ka amince, shawarci dama da kwararru a wani damuwa matsalar. Ka ba da kiwon lafiya iyakar da hankali, ko da yaushe sauraron sakonni aika da jiki.

Kowane cuta yana da halaye na wanda mafi yawa faruwa a cikin m mataki, sa'an nan ya kwanta. An sani cewa wani latent form nuna cewa Pathology shige a cikin kullum form. A wannan yanayin, far zai kasance da wuya, kai da yawa daga lokaci da kuma kokarin. Taba daina, yãƙi cututtuka, kewaye da kanka tare da m motsin zuciyarmu, rabu da mu ciki da kuma melancholy. A hanya zuwa mai kyau kiwon lafiya shi ne ta hanyar yin rigakafi. Ci gaba da wannan a zuciyarsa, kuma ba su samu lafiya!