Mukaddashin matsayin - abin da yake da shi?

Mutane da yawa tunanin game da aiki iyawa, da kuma mamaki game da wannan definition matsayin artist rawa. Yau za mu yi magana game da shi da kuma kokarin fahimtar cewa rawa - wannan shi ne hukunci, hatimi, wanda, bisa ga K. S. Stanislavskogo, da actor ba da damar don bunkasa individuality, ko har yanzu an samu damar fahimtar abin da takamaiman matsayin iyawa zai bayyana kanta mafi fili.

Saboda haka, rawar - abin da yake da shi?

The kalmar "rawar" zo mana daga harshen Faransanci, inda ta ke nufin "wani wuri, wuri, Hanyar da aikace-aikace". A Theatrical art data kalma ayyana matsayin, wanda advantageously aiki actor dangane da ruhi da na jiki halaye, ba tare da ya manta game da matakin da fasaha da kuma ma'adanin na wasan.

Kamar yadda a cikin wasan kwaikwayo zane-zane, da mas'ala ta "rawar"? Menene wannan kalma nufi a cikin 15th karni?

A cikin Turai wasan kwaikwayo a karo na biyu da rabi na 15th karni akwai wani rabuwa da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a kan irin. Na farko kuma mafi tsoho, kamar yadda ka sani, sun rawa tragedian da kamanci, ya bayyana a zamanin tsohuwar Girka, sa'an nan suka shiga da irin wannan kamã da jũna images kamar yadda mai kyau, hassada, Intelligence, da kuma wawa (wawa), aljan, da sauransu. Da dai sauransu .

Daga baya, a cikin 17th karni, daga cikin Theatrical images bayyana sarakuna, kunã mãsu tanƙwasãwa, beauties, heroes, villains. Akwai girma sha'awa a cikin mutum, kuma da shi da fa] a] rawa, wasa da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.

A Catherine ta Theater a Rasha da umurnin Empress nagartattu dauka tsananin a cikin halin: gwarzo, mai simpleton (comic rawa), da daraja uba, fop, hali, comic tsõhuwa, transvestite, ingenue, soubrette. Irin wannan zaben 'yan wasa da damar da wasan kwaikwayo a yi da bala'i, da kuma comic wasanni.

Yadda za a fadada actor ta rawa

Actors bayyana matsayin taimake bayyananne don amfani da image, zabi da hanyoyi, daidai da sama-sama kwatanta da gwarzo. Amma tare da ci gaban da gidan wasan kwaikwayo art da kuma wasan kwaikwayo, da suka iya daina zama a cikin wata guda image mask, sabili da haka akwai hali ya karya shi daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo wasa comic da kuma ban tausayi matsayin. Wannan ya haddasa wani more mai ladabi da kuma gauraye game, kazalika da zurfi da kuma cikakken ganewa na masu sauraro halin da ake ciki da aka nuna a kan mataki.

Bace ko aiki matsayin? Wannan ra'ayi yana nufin yanzu?

A ci gaba a karni na 20th. avant-garde siffofin Theatrical art koma da mu zuwa "mask" - rawar da actor. A matsayin misali, da "Wasan Kwaikwayo Raikin" rayayye yin amfani da wannan hanya.

Amma da sauran 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma cinema, ma, wani lokacin ba zai iya rabu da rawar da ya taka gaba daya. Bayan duk, mun san cewa sau da yawa da irin, fasali na bayyanar ko style of play domin sanin da matsayin da actor, ga wanda ya za a gayyace mafi sau da yawa. Kuma ya karya wannan stereotype shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu.

Kuma sake game da rawar da

Saboda haka mukaddashin rawa - abin da yake da shi? Kyau ko mara kyau ga samun fyauce a cikin Valais, wata iyaka fahimtar da damar? A wannan batun, da rashin alheri, babu wani guda amsar. A bambancin - wannan shi ne na musamman ikon da actor a kowace hanya don haskaka daidai haske. Amma, ya za i da rawar da artist, da darektan zai har yanzu dogara ga bayyanar, saboda yana da wuya su yi tunanin wani caulk yarinya wasa da muhimmancin Catherine a "Storm". Saboda haka idan dai akwai addashin sana'a, za a yi rawa actor.