Ma'adanai

Ma'adanai ne ma'adinai tsarin, wanda aka located a cikin ɓawon burodi. Saboda da jiki da kuma sinadaran Properties, suna amfani da daban-daban duniyoyin da masana'antu samar. Ma'adanai na iya zama gaseous, m ko ruwa.

Ma'adinai samuwar faruwa a cikin nau'i na daban-daban na gungu. Su za a iya wakilta hannun jari, adibas, yadudduka, conductors. A wuraren da ake samu ma'adanai, kira filayen. Horo, wanda aka tasowa irin wannan ne ake kira hakar ma'adinai.

Dangane da m ko fasaha kaddarorin da ma'adanai suna amfani da wata hanya masana'antu kansu.

Domin combustible ma'adinai tsarin hada da man fetur, da kwal, shale, iskar gas, peat, da kuma sauran albarkatun, da aiki da abin da nuna thermal makamashi.

Mining da kuma sinadaran gungu hada da ma'adinai salts, borates, phosphates da kuma sauran abubuwa. Suna amfani da karafa da kuma sinadaran masana'antu.

Daban-daban irin ma'adanai ne hydro taru. Suna gabatar a cikin nau'i na ruwan karkashin kasa.

Ga ma'adinai tsarin ana kuma hada, da duwatsu masu daraja, da kuma duwatsu masu daraja.

Akwai ma ba na ƙarfe ba ma'adanai. Suna wakilta adibas apatites, phosphorites, da na dutse, da potassium salts, Marktl, farar ƙasa. Wannan category hada da irin ma'adinai tsarin kamar sandstone, da yumɓun, sulfur, asbestos, graphite, Mica, ma'adini, marmara, fluorspar da sauran.

Phosphorites da apatites amfani da feedstock domin samar da sinadarin phosphate takin. The most adibas na apatite aka dauke su nawa Khibinskaya. An located a kan Kola Larabawa. Its reserves bisa ga masana a cikin tsari na 2.7 ya kai tan biliyan. Apatite ores cewa an mined a cikin wannan sashe suna kawota zuwa kasar superphosphate shuke-shuke. Bugu da kari, suna da kuma albarkatun kasa akai domin samar da alumina saboda da babban abun ciki na nepheline.

Phosphates kullum faruwa a Turai na Rasha. The most adibas suna dauke Vyatka-Kama, an located in Kirov yankin. Dauke manyan isa yawa a cikin Moscow, Bryansk, Kursk, Leningrad yankin. A Chuvashia da Bashkortostan matsayin mutum phosphorite ajiya gano.

Domin yi na potash da ake amfani da wannan sunan gishiri. A cikin Urals, Verkhnekamskoye located in Perm yankin. An dauke da most jari na potassium salts. Ya ƙunshi manyan rabo daga abin da hannun jari na raw kayan a Rasha. Balance reserves na game 21.7 ya kai tan biliyan.

Pyrites da sulfur da ake amfani da samar da sulfuric acid. Manyan adibas na wannan abu da ake samu a Arewa Caucasus (Dagestan), da Samara yankin da kuma Far East. Pyrites a yawa a cikin ƙasa na Urals. Ga shi an located da kuma jari na gishiri. Manyan adibas ne Verkhnekamskoye da Iletsk. Bugu da kari, gishiri ne mined a Lower Volga yankin, a Gabashin Siberia da kuma Far East.

Mica aka samar a cikin Murmansk yankin da kuma Jamhuriyar Karelia, kazalika a arewacin sassa na Siberia, da Urals kuma Far East.

Ore ma'adanai hada da launin, black tama, da kuma daraja karafa.

Yau, hakar ma'adinai ne daya daga cikin fifiko masana'antu. Wannan shi ne yafi saboda gaskiyar cewa ma'adinai tsarin ne muhimmin albarkatun kasa samar da aiki na daban-daban da kuma tsarin Tsarin. Hakar duniya reserves yi amfani da daban-daban musamman kayan aiki dandana by Ƙwararren ma'aikaci.