Fluorspar, fluorite ko: description da kuma aikace-aikace Properties

Wannan ma'adinai iya samun sosai daban-daban launi - daga rawaya da ruwan hoda zuwa shuɗi, da shunayya, da ma baki. Wani lokaci, ko da yake da wuya sosai, akwai ko da misalin discolored. Wannan fluorite - wani dutse da cewa yana da wani mutum ɗari mutane da kuma wannan amfani.

Fluorspar: jiki Properties

Wannan ma'adinai da aka sanar da mutane a daya nau'i ko wata tun lokacin da. Yana da aka yi amfani da ciki har da a narkewa ores, wanda ya taimaka da sauri da kuma sauki a tsarkake su daga ƙwan maƙera. Dangantawa fluorspar, wanda aka yi amfani a mafi yawan Mineralogy - fluorite. Wani sunan dake hade da sinadaran da dabara - alli fluoride.

Fluorspar ne sau da yawa a cubic siffar lu'ulu'u da gilashin luster. Saka launi iya bambanta: akwai rawaya, blue, duhu blue, ja, ruwan hoda, baki, da shunayya, da wasu launuka. Har ila yau, da lu'ulu'u iya zama colorless, ko da yake wannan ne rare. Coloring shiyya - shi rinjayar da zafin rana da kuma radiation.

Fluorspar yana da matukar m Properties: photo- da thermoluminescence. Bayan da cewa da samfurori da ake hasken a cikin duhu luchenie kuma lura lokacin da fallasa su high zafin jiki da kuma UV haske. A 1360 digiri Celsius ma'adinai narke.

Sunan spar, duk da fairly dogon tarihi, da aka bai kawai a cikin XVI karni, Georgiem Agrikoloy, da "baba" daga mineralogy. Babu shakka, sunan fluorite (daga Latin fluores) aka zaba ko dai saboda ya legkoplavnosti, ko saboda ta yi amfani a cikin aiki da ores. Ba zato ba tsammani, sunadarin flourine samu da sunan - fluorum - shi ne daga dutse, ba da baya, saboda sinadaran da rabi aka farko cirewa daga wannan musamman ma'adinai. Saboda haka, za mu har yanzu sani game da fluorite?

Da dabara da kuma sinadaran Properties

The tsarki fluorite - shi ne CAF _2. Duk da haka, sau da yawa sosai shi ya ƙunshi daban-daban impurities, ciki har da rare duniya abubuwa. Su ba su da manyan tasiri a kan kadarori na dutse, da canza kawai hali na ta launi.

Fluorite aka mayar da martani tare da sulfuric acid, bada kashe mai guba hydrogen fluoride, wanda sau da yawa ne suka kai ga inhalation experimenters mutuwa nemi almara falsafa dutse. Sabõda haka, domin ma'adinai kunshe "devilish" daraja.

Tare da shi da aka shirya, da kuma sauran sunadarin flourine mahadi, kazalika da wani kashi a cikin m form. Bugu da ƙari kuma, daya daga cikin rare kayayyakin ne hydrofluoric acid.

jinsunan

Fluorite - wani dutse tare da mutum ɗari mutane, saboda shi ne kusan dukkan launuka da tabarau. A cewar shi, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da kuma rarrabe wasu da iri:

• antozonite - daban-daban halayyar duhu purple launi, ƙunshi mutane da yawa elemental sunadarin flourine rediyoaktif.
• hlorofan - wani irin kore, saboda da gaban samarium ions a cikin abun da ke ciki shi ne ma ya kira wani karya Emerald.
• ratovkid - halin da magenta launi zuwa blue-Violet ko earthy da lafiya-grained.
• ittroflyuorit - godiya ga canji na alli da yttrium zuwa radiation zama rawaya tabarau.

A bisa ga al'ada fluorspar kuskure ga wani m ma'adanai .. Topaz, emeralds, amethysts, da dai sauransu Duk da haka, shi ne mai sauki bambanta. Fluorite - dutse, ba iri dabam-dabam taurin, don haka shi ne sauki karce shi da wuka, ko da allura. A cikin Mohs sikelin shi yayi dace da lambar 4. Wannan yanayin ne da ɗan wuya a aiwatar da ma'adanai, musamman idan muna magana ne game da wani sosai lafiya aiki.

hakar

Fluorspar - daya daga cikin na kowa ma'adanai. Its adibas sukan samu a dolomite, farar ƙasa, kuma hydrothermal ores. Yana yana tare da wasu sauran duwatsu: ma'adini, galena, calcite, gypsum, apatite, Topaz, Tourmaline, da dai sauransu ...

The most a san adibas suna located a kudu maso gabashin Jamus, a Ingila, kusan ko'ina a Asiya ta tsakiya, a kasar Sin, da Amurka, Amurka ta tsakiya, da kuma a cikin Trans-Baikal, Buryatia, Primorsky Krai. Yawancin lokaci, akwai lokutta na 5-6, da wuya up to 20 santimita. The most exporters ma'adanai ne Mongolia, da China da kuma Mexico. Shi ne kuma wani muhimmin maroki na Tantancewar fluorite ne Kazakhstan.

da yin amfani da

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, mutane tun daga lokacin da san da ma'adinai fluorspar. A amfani da shi, suka kuma sami fairly da sauri: shi iya yi kananan abubuwa na jita-jita, kayayyakinsa, da kowane irin ado. Alal misali, a zamanin d Roma, a gilashin fure na shi ya kira murine kuma mai daraja sosai sosai.

Tare da ci gaba na karfe aiki, sai aka fahimci cewa ma'adinai fluorite ne mai kyau fluxing, Ina nufin ores lowers da narkewa batu, simplifies rabuwa slags.

Daga baya a kan, tare da jari na akwai wani ilmi daga sunadarai, shi ma aka yi amfani da shiri na tsarki da sunadarin flourine mahadi. A musamman, har yanzu fluorite (CAF dabara ₂₎ amfani da albarkatun kasa domin dauki wanda results a cikin hydrofluoric acid. Haka kuma an yi amfani da a yankunan da yawa daga masana'antu, misali, tukwane, da kayayyaki, simulating akwai gilashi. Saboda haka, to overestimate da muhimmancin da ma'adinai fluorite ba sauki.

Bugu da kari, shi ne a yanzu dole don samar da enamels kuma glazes amfani da musamman high-daidaici kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta zane na lasers kuma, ba shakka, wasu lokutta yaba jewelers. Tare da ta dace magani kyakkyawa dutse mai daraja ta yawaita, don haka da cewa zai iya gasa da ta fi daraja da kuma rare abõkansu.

Jewelcrafting

Fluorite - mai ma'adinai da cewa sau da yawa ya wuce a kashe kamar yadda mafi tsada da kuma rare duwatsu - .. Citrine, Emerald, amethyst, da dai sauransu Duk da haka, masana sun kasance kullum wuya su yaudare. Amma a bai an yi amfani da haka sau da yawa a matsayin abun da ake sakawa a wannan dutse mai daraja ado: softness da kuma gaba da wannan aiki mawuyaci na harka ne kawai m. A ware su ne Multi masu launin fluorite, hada da babban yawan tabarau. Duk da haka, domin yi na m kayan ado da sauki magani, ya har yanzu amfani da yau.

Sufi da sihiri Properties

Kamar sauran ma'adanai, fluorite aka yaba da ikon warkar da wasu cututtuka da kuma sauƙaƙe jihar. Saboda haka, lithotherapists rika gudanar tausa kayayyakin daga wannan dutse marasa lafiya fama da ciwon kai, epilepsy, mahara sclerosis. Haka kuma an yi imani da cewa yana taimaka wa rabu da meteozavisimosti da kullum gajiya, rage danniya da kuma normalize barci.

Amma ga esoteric, fluorite dangana ga wani gaske mai ban mamaki Properties: shi ne imani da cewa shi ne m stimulator na ruhaniya ci gaba. Yana ba ka damar matsawa da mayar da hankali da rayukansu tare da kayan albarkatun a fannin ilimi da kuma wani tunanin Sphere. An yi imani da cewa talismans na fluorite kare da abokan gaba da kuma kara da damar ga hikimar tantance tunani domin a total iko tabbatacce makamashi.