Kandalaksha Jihar Reserve

Kariya na halitta yankunan suna karatu a makaranta a cikin "Halitta" da'a. Kandalaksha Reserve - shi ne ba togiya. Yana lullube kan wani yanki na fiye da hamsin da takwas dubu kadada a kan ƙasa da Murmansk yankin kuma an dauki wani ajiye domin kariya daga masu yawa waterfowl. Mafi yawa daga shi - da Barents Sea. Game da tsuntsaye inhabiting wannan yanki kare ta jihar, da suka rubuta ba kawai a cikin litattafan. Local Flora da fauna dauke a cikin daki-daki, sanannen marubuci V. Bianchi.

A labarin na

Kamar sauran yanayi reserves da kasa Parks a Rasha, Kandalaksha aka halitta don taskace wasu jinsunan dabbobi da tsuntsaye. A wannan yanayin, kowa eider, wanda shi ne sanannen domin ta sauka da kuma kasashen waje yana da gagarumin darajar. A 1932, lokacin da ba bisa doka ba kisan da tsuntsaye, da lalata ta yi sheƙarsu da kuma tattara qwai for sale kai a scathing Sikeli, da kuma ajiye da aka kafa. Da farko da aka dauke shi a kimiyance a kan wanda masana sun nazarci tsuntsãye cewa rayuwa a wannan yankin. A hankali da yawan ruwa tsuntsaye da aka kara.

darajar

Wani lokaci daga baya, da Kandalaksha Jihar Nature Reserve aka canjawa wuri zuwa ofishin dacewa kwamitin. Wannan ya karu iko a kan kare yankin da kuma fadada da kan iyakoki don yau.

A lokacin, yana da wuya a overestimate kasa da kasa muhimmancin da Kandalaksha Nature Reserve, dake a cikin wannan bay ruwa domin adana habitats na cikin ruwa tsuntsaye.

Gwargwadon yanayin

Wannan halitta kare yankin da aka located a kan tekun na Barents Sea da kuma a cikin wani karamin bay na White. Sun Kandalaksha ba faru har zuwa kwana takwas a jere, m Bakwai Islands - game da arba'in. Duk da haka, ko da a lokacin da iyakacin duniya dare wintering dabbobi bayar kullum al'ada rayuwa.

Kandalaksha Reserve aka located a cikin yanayin zone, ne ya rinjayi da ya kwarara daga Murmansk. A peculiarity na da yanayi na ruwa yanki ne manyan zafin jiki saukad, don haka kaifi sanyaya kuma Warming lura a duk yanayi.

taimako

A ma'aunan kasa tsarin da yankin wanda ya kama da Kandalaksha Jihar Nature Reserve, ban sha'awa da-tsare kankara da suke da fiye da uku biliyan shekaru. A ƙasa da aka kafa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar maimaita glaciations. Wuce yarda da kyau rairayin bakin teku, kalaman breaking da kuma shafts kafa daga yi tẽku pebbles da boulders. Total Kandalaksha Nature Reserve rike da talatin da biyar ma'aunan kasa abubuwa da ciwon da matsayi na halitta Monuments.

Yana hada kusan ɗari huɗu da hamsin tsibiran da suke da daban-daban siffofi da kuma Tsarin, da yawa iri ciyayi - daga tsirara kankara da kuma zuwa ga thickly gandun daji yankunan. Kõguna da tabkuna a ajiye bit. Dukan su ne quite kananan. Babbar - da kuma babban Kumyazhe Serkinskoe - a zurfin har zuwa goma mita.

Flora

Kandalaksha Reserve a vegetative cover kunshi fiye da ɗari shida da talatin da jinsunan. A Coast na White Sea da kuma tsibiran aka mamaye Pine da spruce. Akwai su da yawa shuke-shuke, hali na seaside - sedges, ciyawa kuma Asteraceae.

Marshes Nature Reserve an rarraba su zuwa sedge, auduga da ciyawa da kuma shrub - dangane da ciyayi, su ne marinjaya. Duk da haka, da kududdufai ba mai arziki a cikin manyan ciyawa. Ko girma tare da bankunan na wani Reed taba suranta m thickets.

A wuraren tara teku, da kuma herring gulls, ciyayi ne sosai bambancin, a matsayin ƙasa a cikin wadannan yankunan da aka kyau hadu. Nan za ka iya ganin manyan-chamomile, chickweed, eyebright da zobo, buttercup, da dai sauransu

dabbobi

Kandalaksha Reserve yana da game da mutum ɗari da sittin da jinsunan da gida fauna. Daga cikin wadannan, ashirin da daya jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, ɗari da talatin da hudu - tsuntsaye, biyu jinsunan dabbobi masu rarrafe, da uku - halittar dabba mai kafafuwa.

Predatory dabbobi kamar Lynx, wolverine da kerkẽci, suna more kowa a tsibirin Grand. Duk da haka, akwai ba har abada zaune, kamar yadda wannan yanki ne ma kananan gare su.

A kan makwabtaka da Great site akwai biyu ko uku bear. The ajiye ne kullum live fox da kuma marten, weasel da ermine da mink. Su lambobin ba za a iya kira mahara: shi ya dogara da kasancewar kananan hakori.

Hare - mafi yadu amfani dabba Jawo, ya yi kawaici a kan duk da tsibirin na da ajiye. A cikin coldest hunturu nan kuma wani lokacin akwai iyakacin duniya Bears. A cikin tabkuna, inda arziki ciyayi, sami muskrat iyon daga daya ga wasu tsibirin da zabi mafi dace wurin zama.

Daga kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa ne na kowa voles kuma lemmings da ya bayyana a kan ƙasa na kare zone kawai a lokacin da taro na hijira.

tsuntsãye

A ko'ina cikin shekara, rayuwa capercaillie, black takaddamarsu, takaddamarsu da kuma Partridge, kazalika da wasu jinsunan titmice, woodpecker da cuckoos. A cikin bazara, lokacin da akwai migratory tsuntsaye, da dazuzzuka zo da rai a cikin yanayi ajiye. Musamman yawa garkunan tsuntsaye tare da bakin tekun, a sparse Pine da spruce gandun daji. Ga za ka iya samun redwing, takaddamarsu, partridges, da yara, kamar kestrel, Merlin da shaho mujiya. A Marshes girma tushen sandpipers kuma itace sandpiper, snipe da kuma babban ulit.

Musamman kare tsire-tsire

Ko da yake duk nazarin halittu jinsunan da zauna cikin Kandalaksha ajiye za a kiyaye su, ko alama nan da yawa rare jinsunan da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi na biyu Rasha da kuma Murmansk yankin. Bã su da wani musamman kare doka matsayi.

Daga cikin Red Littãfi da Murmansk yankin shi ne lura game da arba'in da biyu bisa dari na jimlar yawan farauta, biyar daga wanda - yana da namomin kaza, talatin da hudu - da lichens, liverworts da ashirin, wannan leafy gansakuka. Daga cikin vertabrate ne shida musamman kare nau'in kifi, biyu wakilan masu rarrafe, da halittar dabba mai kafafuwa, da arba'in da biyu tsuntsaye da kuma wasu dabbobi masu shayarwa.

Tsire-tsire samu a cikin ƙasa na Kandalaksha Bay, kuma babu inda kuma a cikin duniya suna girma, yafi a kare yankunan. Daga cikin su grit tsibirin, da kuma Arctic Sunflower beloyazychkovy Dandelion.

Musamman Kare Animals

The ajiye da kuma ashirin da bakwai jinsin. Domin Atlantic m like, kazalika da na manyan da Malabar cormorants Atlantic Kandalaksha Reserve - babban mazauninsu da kiwo a dukkan Rasha. Bayan haka, a nan gida da na kowa eider (ga wanda, a gaskiya, an asalin halitta wannan kare yankin), da zinariya mikiya, ungulu, peregrine shaho, da fari-tailed mikiya, Merlin da Scandinavian Zobe Ouzel. Musamman Kare marine dabbobi masu shayarwa suna dauke su da dama jinsunan Whales da dabbobin ruwa, kazalika da na kowa hatimi, iyakacin duniya bear da dabbar walrus.

bincike

Kandalaksha Reserve, masu bincike wanda za'ayi ta aiki tun da aka kafa ta, da farko armashi da kanta a matsayin wani wuri inda a duk abin da aka bukata don ci gaba da yawan eider ducks. A lokacin gajeren pre-yaki lokacin da muke da ake gudanar da farko taba m bincike a kan seabirds, wanda baya zama classic.

Bayan yaki da kewayon aikin da aka hankali kumbura. Bugu da kari ya ci gaba da bincike da nazari da lafiyar qasa da wasu seabirds nan shi ya fara tsanaki tsari ga kwatanta ajiye, ciyayi da kuma intertidal marine al'ummomi.

Tun lokacin da sakamakon dukan misali lura ake hada a cikin wani shekara-shekara rahoto daftarin aiki, ake magana a kai kamar haka :. "Annals of Nature a Kandalaksha Reserve" Shi ne mai halin yanzu summary na nazarin halittu saka idanu, da ya hada da bayanan a kan ci gaban yanayi bioprocesses. The daftarin aiki ya bayyana sharuddan da ciyayi da kuma flowering da fruiting a daban-daban shuke-shuke, da farko da kuma karshen spring ko kaka hijirarsa, dabba kiwo aiwatar da bayanai game da lambobin.